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#案例：python+appium的一个复杂案例！
from appium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from appiumUtils import click_select
from appiumUtils import? caozuoEleNotScreen
# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
# 设备信息
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001'
# 指定要操作某app的某UI
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.contacts'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.activities.PeopleActivity'
desired_caps['noReset']=True
#指定Appium服务器的ip和端口
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
#定位元素“+”，并点击
driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.contacts:id/floating_action_button").click()
time.sleep(3)
#定位元素“姓名”，并输入
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='姓名']").send_keys("张三")
#定位元素“电话”，并输入
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='电话']").send_keys("13760453683")
#定位元素下列列表“电话类型”，并点击,目的是为了让下列列表展开！
ele_select_phoneType=driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='手机']")
ele_select_phoneType.click()
#点击展开后的下列列表中的某选项
loc_select=By.CLASS_NAME,"android.widget.ListView"
loc_option=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='助理']"
click_select(driver,loc_select,loc_option)
time.sleep(3)
#定位元素“电子邮件”，并输入
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='电子邮件']").send_keys("851286894@qq.com")
#选择“电子邮件”类型
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='个人']").click()
loc_select1=By.CLASS_NAME,"android.widget.ListView"
loc_option1=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='工作']"
click_select(driver,loc_select1,loc_option1)
time.sleep(2)
#定位元素“地址”，并输入
loc_addr=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='地址']"
caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc_addr,dict="up",caozuoType="input",data="深圳市南山区XXX小区")
#定位元素“公司”，并输入
loc_company=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='公司']"
caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc_company,dict="up",caozuoType="input",data="深圳哇哈哈集团")
#定位元素“聊天软件号码”，并输入
loc_qqHaoma=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='聊天工具']"
caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc_qqHaoma,dict="up",caozuoType="input",data="851286894")
#选中“聊天软件”
loc_AIM=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='AIM']"
caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc_AIM,dict="up",caozuoType="click",data=None)
loc_select2=By.CLASS_NAME,"android.widget.ListView"
loc_option2=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='ICQ']"
click_select(driver,loc_select2,loc_option2)
#定位元素“网站”，并输入
loc_website=By.XPATH,"//*[@text='网站']"
caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc_website,dict="up",caozuoType="input",data="http://wahaha.com")
#定位元素“保存”按钮，并点击
driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.ImageButton").click()
#断言：断言逻辑：保存后UI中用户名是"张三"
time.sleep(3)
ele_yonhumin=driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.contacts:id/large_title")
attr_text=ele_yonhumin.text
if attr_text=="张三":
??? print("成功")
else:
??? print("失败")
time.sleep(5) #休眠5秒
driver.quit()
工具类
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
#函数功能：滑动一次（滑动幅度：小0.5屏）！
#形参dict：String，表示滑动的方向。"up":上滑；"down":下滑。"left":左滑。"right":右滑！
def huadonOne(driver,dict="up"):
??? w = driver.get_window_size()["width"]
??? h = driver.get_window_size()["height"]
??? if dict=="up":
??????? start_x = 0.5 * w
??????? start_y = 0.75 * h
??????? end_x = 0.5 * w
??????? end_y = 0.25 * h
??????? driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=5000)
??? elif dict=="down":
??????? start_x = 0.5 * w
??????? start_y = 0.25 * h
??????? end_x = 0.5 * w
??????? end_y = 0.75* h
??????? driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=5000);
??? elif dict=="left":
??????? start_x = 0.75 * w
??????? start_y = 0.5 * h
??????? end_x = 0.25 * w
??????? end_y = 0.5 * h
??????? driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=5000);
??? elif dict=="right":
??????? start_x = 0.25 * w
??????? start_y = 0.5 * h
??????? end_x = 0.75 * w
??????? end_y = 0.5 * h
??????? driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=5000);
#函数功能：定位某元素，并操作该元素！
#形参loc:表示你要定位的元素的定位特征！
#形参dict：滑动方向！
#形参caozuoType：指定对该元素如何操作！
#形参data：如果是对该元素输入操作，data表示输入数据！
def caozuoEleNotScreen(driver,loc,dict="up",caozuoType="click",data=None):
??? while True:
??????? try:
??????????? ele= WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(lambda x: x.find_element(loc[0], loc[1]))
??????????? if caozuoType=="click":
??????????????? ele.click()
??????????? elif caozuoType=="input":
??????????????? ele.send_keys(data)
??????????? break
??????? except Exception:
??????????? # 上滑
??????????? huadonOne(driver, dict)
#返回元素loc的w和h
def getEleWAndH(driver,loc):
??? # 获取元素“展开后的下列列表”的bounds属性
??? ele=WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 1).until(lambda x: x.find_element(loc[0], loc[1]))
??? attr_bounds = ele.get_attribute("bounds")? # "[[108,144][333,806]]"
??? a = attr_bounds.replace("[", "")
??? b = a.replace("]", ",")
??? c = b.split(",", 4)
??? x1 = int(c[0])
??? y1 = int(c[1])
??? x2 = int(c[2])
??? y2 = int(c[3])
??? w=x2-x1
??? h=y2-y1
??? return {"width":w,"height":h}
#函数功能：点击下列列表中的某选项！
def click_select(driver,loc_select,loc_option):
??? # 定位展开后的下列列表
??? ele_select= WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 1).until(lambda x:x.find_element(loc_select[0],loc_select[1]));
??? # 定位元素下列列表“电话类型”中的某选项，并点击
??? while True:
??????? try:
??????????? ele_xuanxian_phoneTypeele = WebDriverWait(driver, 3, 1).until(
??????????????? lambda x: x.find_element(loc_option[0],loc_option[1]))
??????????? ele_xuanxian_phoneTypeele.click()
??????????? break
??????? except Exception:
??????????? # 上滑这个下列列表
??????????? # 获取元素“展开后的下列列表”的bounds属性
??????????? attr_bounds = ele_select.get_attribute("bounds")? # "[[108,144][333,806]]"
??????????? a = attr_bounds.replace("[", "")
??????????? b = a.replace("]", ",")
??????????? c = b.split(",", 4)
??????????? x1 = int(c[0])
??????????? y1 = int(c[1])
??????????? x2 = int(c[2])
??????????? y2 = int(c[3])
??????????? w = x2 - x1
??????????? h = y2 - y1
??????????? # 获取下列列表中滑动的起点和终点
??????????? start_x = x1 + 0.5 * w
??????????? start_y = y1 + 0.75 * h
??????????? end_x = start_x
??????????? end_y = y1 + 0.25 * h
??????????? driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=5000)
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