[人工智能]pytorch-rmb分类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.optim as optim
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image


def set_seed(seed=1):
    random.seed(seed)
    np.random.seed(seed)
    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)



class RMBDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, data_dir, transform=None):

        self.label_name = {"1": 0, "100": 1}
        self.data_info = self.get_img_info(data_dir)  # data_info存储所有图片路径和标签，在DataLoader中通过index读取样本
        self.transform = transform

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        path_img, label = self.data_info[index]
        img = Image.open(path_img).convert('RGB')     # 0~255

        if self.transform is not None:
            img = self.transform(img)   # 在这里做transform，转为tensor等等

        return img, label

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data_info)

    @staticmethod
    def get_img_info(data_dir):
        data_info = list()
        for root, dirs, _ in os.walk(data_dir):
            # 遍历类别
            for sub_dir in dirs:
                img_names = os.listdir(os.path.join(root, sub_dir))
                img_names = list(filter(lambda x: x.endswith('.jpg'), img_names))

                # 遍历图片
                for i in range(len(img_names)):
                    img_name = img_names[i]
                    path_img = os.path.join(root, sub_dir, img_name)
                    label = rmb_label[sub_dir]
                    data_info.append((path_img, int(label)))

        return data_info



class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
        out = F.max_pool2d(out, 2)
        out = F.relu(self.conv2(out))
        out = F.max_pool2d(out, 2)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = F.relu(self.fc1(out))
        out = F.relu(self.fc2(out))
        out = self.fc3(out)
        return out

    def initialize_weights(self):
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                nn.init.xavier_normal_(m.weight.data)
                if m.bias is not None:
                    m.bias.data.zero_()
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()
            elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
                nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0, 0.1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()


set_seed()  # 设置随机种子
rmb_label = {"1": 0, "100": 1}

# 参数设置
MAX_EPOCH = 10
BATCH_SIZE = 5
LR = 0.01
log_interval = 10
val_interval = 1

# ============================ step 1/5 数据 ============================

split_dir = os.path.join(".", "RMB_data", "rmb_split")
train_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "train")
valid_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "valid")

norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

train_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

valid_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

# 构建MyDataset实例
train_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=train_dir, transform=train_transform)
valid_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=valid_dir, transform=valid_transform)

# 构建DataLoder
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=valid_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================
net = LeNet(classes=2)
net.initialize_weights()

# ============================ step 3/5 损失函数 ============================
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                                                   # 选择损失函数

# ============================ step 4/5 优化器 ============================
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9)                        # 选择优化器
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=10, gamma=0.1)     # 设置学习率下降策略

# ============================ step 5/5 训练 ============================
train_curve = list()
valid_curve = list()

for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):

    loss_mean = 0.
    correct = 0.
    total = 0.

    net.train()
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):

        # forward
        inputs, labels = data
        outputs = net(inputs)

        # backward
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()

        # update weights
        optimizer.step()

        # 统计分类情况
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

        # 打印训练信息
        loss_mean += loss.item()
        train_curve.append(loss.item())
        if (i+1) % log_interval == 0:
            loss_mean = loss_mean / log_interval
            print("Training:Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, i+1, len(train_loader), loss_mean, correct / total))
            loss_mean = 0.

    scheduler.step()  # 更新学习率

    # validate the model
    if (epoch+1) % val_interval == 0:

        correct_val = 0.
        total_val = 0.
        loss_val = 0.
        net.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            for j, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
                inputs, labels = data
                outputs = net(inputs)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

                _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
                total_val += labels.size(0)
                correct_val += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

                loss_val += loss.item()

            valid_curve.append(loss_val)
            print("Valid:\t Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, j+1, len(valid_loader), loss_val, correct / total))


train_x = range(len(train_curve))
train_y = train_curve

train_iters = len(train_loader)
valid_x = np.arange(1, len(valid_curve)+1) * train_iters*val_interval # 由于valid中记录的是epochloss，需要对记录点进行转换到iterations
valid_y = valid_curve

plt.plot(train_x, train_y, label='Train')
plt.plot(valid_x, valid_y, label='Valid')

plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.xlabel('Iteration')
plt.show()




# # ============================ inference ============================
#
# BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# test_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "test_data")
#
# test_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=test_dir, transform=valid_transform)
# valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=test_data, batch_size=1)
#
# for i, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
#     # forward
#     inputs, labels = data
#     outputs = net(inputs)
#     _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
#
#     rmb = 1 if predicted.numpy()[0] == 0 else 100
#     print("模型获得{}元".format(rmb))