[人工智能]cocoapi+coco20i

下载cocoapi
git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git
进入文件夹
cd cocoapi/PythonAPI
安装
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
python setup.py build_ext instal
测试
输入python
输入

安装成功
coco20i
生成mask

下面展示一些 create_masks.py`。

from pycocotools.coco import COCO
import numpy as np
import cv2
import time
import os

for dataset in ['train2014', 'val2014']:
    annFile = os.path.join('annotations', f'instances_{dataset}.json')
    img_dir = dataset
    save_dir = 'train' if 'train' in dataset else 'val'

    if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
        print('{} has been created!'.format(save_dir))
        os.mkdir(save_dir)

    coco = COCO(annFile)
    # display COCO categories and supercategories
    cats = coco.loadCats(coco.getCatIds())

    nms = [cat['name'] for cat in cats]
    num_cats = len(nms)
    print('All {} categories.'.format(num_cats))
    print(nms)

    # get all images ids
    imgIds = coco.getImgIds()
    num_img = len(imgIds)
    print('All {} images.'.format(num_img))

    sum_time = 0
    for idx, im_id in enumerate(imgIds):
        start_time = time.time()
        # load annotations
        annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=im_id, iscrowd=False)
        if len(annIds) == 0:
            continue

        image = coco.loadImgs([im_id])[0]
        # image.keys: ['coco_url', 'flickr_url', 'date_captured', 'license', 'width', 'height', 'file_name', 'id']
        h, w = image['height'], image['width']
        gt_name = image['file_name'].split('.')[0] + '.png'
        gt = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=np.uint8)

        # ann.keys: ['area', 'category_id', 'bbox', 'iscrowd', 'id', 'segmentation', 'image_id']
        anns = coco.loadAnns(annIds)
        for ann_idx, ann in enumerate(anns):

            cat = coco.loadCats([ann['category_id']])
            cat = cat[0]['name']
            cat = nms.index(cat) + 1    # cat_id ranges from 1 to 80

            ## below is the original script
            seg = ann['segmentation'][0]
            seg = np.array(seg).reshape(-1, 2)    # [n_points, 2]
            cv2.fillPoly(gt, seg.astype(np.int32)[np.newaxis, :, :], int(cat))

        save_gt_path = os.path.join(save_dir, gt_name)
        cv2.imwrite(save_gt_path, gt)

        cost_time = time.time() - start_time
        sum_time += cost_time
        avg_time = sum_time*1.0/(idx + 1)
        left_time = avg_time * (len(imgIds) - idx)/60

        if idx % 100 == 0:
            print('Processed {}/{} images. Time: {:.4f} min'.format(idx, num_img, left_time))