submat(int rowStart, int rowEnd, int colStart, int colEnd) 函数的返回值是一个矩阵对象。内容是原图的子矩阵或子区域。
首先我们用imread来读取图片,然后输出矩阵对象本身的一些信息
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv { ? ? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ? ? ? ? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); ? ? ? ? Mat mat = Imgcodecs.imread("./images/test.jpg",Imgcodecs.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE); ? ? ? ? System.out.println(mat); ? ? } }
由于这个矩阵是原始图片,所以它的isSubmat是false。
现在我们使用submat函数的第一种形式,输入参数是每一行和每一列的起始和终止值。
?图片裁剪
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv { ? ? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ? ? ? ? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); ? ? ? ? Mat mat = Imgcodecs.imread("C:/HWKJ/ZRQ/OpenCv/matrixcv/images/test.jpg"); ? ? ? ? System.out.println(mat); ? ? ? ? Mat submat = mat.submat(200, 240, 300, 350); ? ? ? ? System.out.println(submat); ? ? } }
?这里注意submat里的尺寸,尺寸根据原图的尺寸,超出原图的尺寸会报错,报错如下
?然后我们输出裁剪的图片。
那么如何确认你想要截取图片的区域范围呢?也就是说怎么确定这四个参数的填写?我们以下图为例
?截取后的图片
另外两种submat方式
Range?(int?row,int?column)
? ? ? ? row:宽开始结束范围,column:高开始结束范围
? ? ? ? Mat submat2 = mat.submat(new Range(20,300),new Range(100,500)); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output2.png",submat2);
? Rect?(int?x, int?y,int?width, int?height)
? ? ? ? x:横坐标,y:纵坐标 ,width :宽,height:高
? ? ? ? Mat submat3 = mat.submat(new Rect(0,200,100,100)); ? ? ? ? //submat3.setTo(new Scalar(255,0,0));//将图片绘制为蓝色 ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output3.png",submat3);
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
?打开setTo如下:
? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/blurtest.png",mat);
?完整代码:
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Scalar; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Rect; import org.opencv.core.Range; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Size; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv { ? ? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ? ? ? ? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); ? ? ? ? Mat mat = Imgcodecs.imread("C:/HWKJ/ZRQ/OpenCv/matrixcv/images/test.jpg"); ? ? ? ? System.out.println(mat); ? ? ? ? Mat submat = mat.submat(200, 400, 200, 550); ? ? ? ? //System.out.println(submat); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output.png",submat); ? ? ? ? Mat submat2 = mat.submat(new Range(20,300),new Range(100,500)); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output2.png",submat2); ? ? ? ? Mat submat3 = mat.submat(new Rect(0,200,400,200)); ? ? ? ? submat3.setTo(new Scalar(255,0,0)); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output3.png",submat3);
? ? ? ? //Imgproc.blur(submat,submat,new Size(25.0,25.0)); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/blurtest.png",mat); ? ? } }
?图片模糊处理
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Size; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv { ? ? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ? ? ? ? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); ? ? ? ? Mat mat = Imgcodecs.imread("C:/HWKJ/ZRQ/OpenCv/matrixcv/images/test.jpg"); ? ? ? ? System.out.println(mat); ? ? ? ? Mat submat = mat.submat(200, 400, 200, 550); ? ? ? ? //System.out.println(submat); ? ? ? ? //Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/output.png",submat); ? ? ? ? Imgproc.blur(submat,submat,new Size(25.0,25.0)); ? ? ? ? System.out.println("after:"+mat); ? ? ? ? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/blurtest.png",mat); ? ? } }
子矩阵生成矩阵
setTo和copyTo是OpenCv中两个非常重要的函数。
setTo可以将一个矩阵中的所有像素设置为指定的颜色
copyTo可以将一个已有的矩阵复制到另一个矩阵之中。
第一个颜色值代表蓝色的深度,第二个值代表绿色的深度,最后一个值代表红色的深度。
??????? //获取红绿蓝 ??????? Scalar Red = new Scalar(0,0,255); ??????? Scalar Green = new Scalar(0,255,0); ??????? Scalar Blue = new Scalar(255,0,0);
我们把这些颜色当作RGB的补充色。因此把其他通道设置为最大值255,主通道设置为0。蓝绿色是红色的补充色,所以红色值通道被设为0,而另外两个通道为255;
????????定义蓝绿色、品红色和黄色
??????? Scalar cyan = new Scalar(255,255,0); ??????? Scalar? magena= new Scalar(255,0,255); ??????? Scalar yellow = new Scalar(0,255,255);
下面我们使用setTo将子矩阵设置为给定的Scalar颜色
??? private void setColors(Mat mat ,boolean comp,int row){ ????? for (int i = 0; i <3 ; i++) { ????????? Mat sub = mat.submat(row*100,row*100+100,i*100,i*100+100); ????????? if(comp){ ???????????? //RGB ???????????? if (i==0){ ???????????????? sub.setTo(Red); ???????????? }if (i==1){ ????????????????? sub.setTo(Green); ????????????? }if (i==2){ ????????????????? sub.setTo(Blue); ????????????? } ????????? }else { ????????????? //cmy ????????????? if (i==0){ ????????????????? sub.setTo(cyan); ????????????? }if (i==1){ ????????????????? sub.setTo(magena); ????????????? }if (i==2){ ????????????????? sub.setTo(yellow); ????????????? } ????????? } ????? } ? }
接下来,我们创建一个包含三个颜色通道矩阵,并且填充它的第一行和第二行
完整代码:
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Scalar; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Rect; import org.opencv.core.Range; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Size; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv1 { public static? Scalar Red = new Scalar(0,0,255); public static?? Scalar Green = new Scalar(0,255,0); public static?? Scalar Blue = new Scalar(255,0,0); public static?? Scalar cyan = new Scalar(255,255,0); public static?? Scalar? magena= new Scalar(255,0,255); public static?? Scalar yellow = new Scalar(0,255,255); ??? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ??????? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); ??????? Mat mat = new Mat(200,300,CvType.CV_8UC3); ??????? setColors(mat,false,1); ??????? setColors(mat,true,0); ??????? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/rgbcmy.png",mat);
??? }
??? static void setColors(Mat mat ,boolean comp,int row){ ????? for (int i = 0; i <3 ; i++) { ????????? Mat submat = mat.submat(row*100,row*100+100,i*100,i*100+100); ????????? if(comp){ ???????????? //RGB ???????????? if (i==0){ ?????????????? submat.setTo(Red); ???????????? }if (i==1){ ?????????????? submat.setTo(Green); ????????????? }if (i==2){ ??????????????? submat.setTo(Blue); ????????????? } ????????? }else { ????????????? //cmy ????????????? if (i==0){ ??????????????? submat.setTo(cyan); ????????????? }if (i==1){ ??????????????? submat.setTo(magena); ????????????? }if (i==2){ ??????????????? submat.setTo(yellow); ????????????? } ????????? } ????? } ? } }
?从图片子矩阵生成矩阵
??????? 首先创建一个大小为200x200的矩阵和子矩阵:一个是主矩阵的上部,一个是主矩阵的下部
? ????? int width = 200,height = 200; ??????? Mat mat1 = new Mat(height,width,CvType.CV_8UC3); ??????? Mat top = mat.submat(0,height/2,0,width); ??????? Mat bottom = mat.submat(height/2,height,0,width);
然后加载一个图片以创建另一个小矩阵,并把它的大小调整为上部(或下部)的子矩阵大小。这里会引入Imgproc类中的resize函数。
完整代码:
import org.opencv.core.CvType; import org.opencv.core.Scalar; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.Rect; import org.opencv.core.Range; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Size; import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import origami.Origami;
public class HelloCv1 { public static? Scalar Red = new Scalar(0,0,255); public static?? Scalar Green = new Scalar(0,255,0); public static?? Scalar Blue = new Scalar(255,0,0); public static?? Scalar cyan = new Scalar(255,255,0); public static?? Scalar? magena= new Scalar(255,0,255); public static?? Scalar yellow = new Scalar(0,255,255); ??? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ??????? System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
??????? int width = 200,height = 300; ??????? Mat mat1 = new Mat(height,width,CvType.CV_8UC3); ??????? Mat top = mat1.submat(0,height/2,0,width); ??????? Mat bottom = mat1.submat(height/2,height,0,width);
??????? Mat small = Imgcodecs.imread("./images/test.jpg"); ??????? Imgproc.resize(small,small,top.size()); ??????? small.copyTo(top); ??????? small.copyTo(bottom); ??????? Imgcodecs.imwrite("./images/matofpictures.png",mat1); ??? }
注意:设置大小的步骤很关键。复制能够成功,是因为小矩阵和子矩阵的大小是完全相同的,因此复制的时候没有出现任何问题
?
|