一、基础环境准备
1. Apt换源
打开网址：ubuntu | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror，选择对应Ubuntu版本号，将红框中的内容进行复制。
执行指令：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list，将以上内容粘贴以替换原来文件的内容。
执行指令：sudo apt update，更新镜像源。
2. 安装docker
ns@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install docker docker-compose
配置Docker开机自启动服务：
ns@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl enable docker
Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV init with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install...
Executing /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable docker然后，将当前用户加入docker用户组。
ns@ubuntu:~$ sudo usermod -a -G docker ns3. 安装golang
进入Go官方文档：Download and install - The Go Programming Language，选择Linux版本并下载。
执行sudo su切换到root用户。
执行指令：
rm -rf /usr/local/go && tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz将其解压到指定目录。
然后配置环境变量：
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin #写入该行语句
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# source /etc/profile??? #更新配置注意：为了避免每次都要执行source语句，可以执行vim ~/.bashrc命令将source /etc/profile写入文件后保存退出，则以后就可以不用再执行改语句，切换ns用户再执行一遍。
检查go版本：go version
二、安装Hyperledger Fabric
1. 安装samples、docker
进入网址：https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/blob/main/scripts/bootstrap.sh
复制bootstrap.sh内容并在Linux目录下新建一个fabric目录和bootstrap.sh同名文件，将内容粘贴进去并保存。
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software# mkdir fabric
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software# cd fabric/
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric# vim bootstrap.sh注意：为了测试方便，对下面的true代修改为false。
然后赋予权限：
chmod u+x bootstrap.sh执行：
./bootstrap.sh
接下来将克隆samples到本地：
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric# git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples.git
Cloning into 'fabric-samples'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10607, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (348/348), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (240/240), done.
remote: Total 10607 (delta 134), reused 228 (delta 85), pack-reused 10259
Receiving objects: 100% (10607/10607), 19.22 MiB | 822.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5659/5659), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric# ls
bootstrap.sh? fabric-samples2. 安装binaries
根据bootstrap.sh文件版本要求，去以下两个网址下载对应文件：
https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases
https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-ca/releases
解压文件到fabric/fabric-samples/目录下：
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/packets# tar -zxvf hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-2.4.4.tar.gz -C ../fabric/fabric-samples/
bin/
bin/peer
bin/configtxlator
bin/configtxgen
bin/ledgerutil
bin/ccaas_builder/
bin/ccaas_builder/bin/
bin/ccaas_builder/bin/build
bin/ccaas_builder/bin/release
bin/ccaas_builder/bin/detect
bin/orderer
bin/cryptogen
bin/discover
bin/osnadmin
config/
config/core.yaml
config/orderer.yaml
config/configtx.yaml
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/packets# tar -zxvf hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.5.5.tar.gz -C ../fabric/fabric-samples/
bin/
bin/fabric-ca-client
bin/fabric-ca-server3. 配置go代理
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct三、测试
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples# cd test-network
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/test-network# ls
addOrg3? CHAINCODE_AS_A_SERVICE_TUTORIAL.md? compose? configtx? monitordocker.sh? network.sh? organizations? prometheus-grafana? README.md? scripts? setOrgEnv.sh? system-genesis-block
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/test-network# ./network.sh up
然后测试fabcar
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples# cd fabcar/
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/fabcar# ls
go? java? javascript? networkDown.sh? startFabric.sh? typescript
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/fabcar# ./startFabric.sh up
执行成功，然后按照提示执行。
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/fabcar# ls
go? java? javascript? networkDown.sh? startFabric.sh? typescript
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/fabcar# cd go
root@ubuntu:/home/ns/Software/fabric/fabric-samples/fabcar/go# ls
fabcar.go? go.mod? go.sum? runfabcar.sh
测试成功！