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准备重启es节点遇到问题：
main ERROR RollingFileManager (/lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied)
[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ 2021-07-22 16:46:33,255 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
2021-07-22 16:46:33,257 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@483f6d77] unable to create manager for [/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@7e5afaa6[pattern=/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@483f6d77] unable to create manager for [/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@7e5afaa6[pattern=/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]]
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
2021-07-22 16:46:33,258 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:235)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:135)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
解决：
root用户进入目录
更改elasticsearch文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为elsearch:elsearch
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch elasticsearch-7.13.2
切换用户elasticsearch:elasticsearch 启动
参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41357211/article/details/100011139
然后遇到第二个问题：
[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:292)
at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:368)
at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application.log
网上说是 之前的es没有关闭，OK 查看下? ps -ef | grep elastic
然后 kill -9 进程ID
重新执行，启动OK
参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/wyz0516071128/article/details/105764593
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