[大数据]java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String；L

安装hive的时候，进行到初始化hive源数据的时候，报错：
schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql --verbose

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

错误原因：
hive和hadoop的lib下面的guava.jar版本不一致造成的。
查看发现：
hive的lib下面的为guava-19.0.jar
hadoop的目录share/hadoop/common/lib下面的为guava-27.0.jar
解决：
删除hive的lib下面的guava-19.0.jar，然后拷贝hadoop下面的guava-27.0.jar即可。