关于RabbitMQ的介绍以及工作流程,还有Direct Exchange、Topic Exchange的相关使用大家可以看下前两篇文章,本篇主要介绍Fanout Exchange,下面直接进入正题。
Fanout Exchange
这个扇形交换机的话,相对前两种而言是更加简单的,因为它没有路由键的这个概念,如果你去绑定了路由键的话,也是无效的哈,交换机接收到生产者发送的消息后会直接投递给绑定的队列中。
编写RabbitMQ示例
package com.chentawen.rabbitmqprovider.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @Author: CTW
* @Date: create in 2021/8/4 21:38
*/
@Configuration
public class FanoutExchangeConfig {
/**
* 声明扇形交换机
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
FanoutExchange MyFanoutExchange() {
return new FanoutExchange("MyFanoutExchange", true, false);
}
/**
* 声明队列A
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
Queue MyFanoutQueueA() {
return new Queue("MyFanoutQueueA", true);
}
/**
* 声明队列B
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
Queue MyFanoutQueueB() {
return new Queue("MyFanoutQueueB", true);
}
/**
* 将交换机和队列进行绑定
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
Binding bindingFanoutA() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(MyFanoutQueueA()).to(MyFanoutExchange());
}
/**
* 将交换机和队列进行绑定
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
Binding bindingFanoutB() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(MyFanoutQueueB()).to(MyFanoutExchange());
}
}
/**
* 发送消息至扇形交换机
*
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("sendMessageFanoutExchange")
public String sendMessageFanoutExchange() {
String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
String messageData = "Hello World! sendMessageFanoutExchange";
String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"));
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
map.put("messageId", messageId);
map.put("messageData", messageData);
map.put("createTime", createTime);
/**
* exchange 交换机名称
* routingKey 路由key
* map 发送的消息内容
*/
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("MyFanoutExchange", null, map);
return "消息发送成功!";
}
package com.chentawen.rabbitmqconsumer.listener;//package com.chentawen.springbootall.config.rabbitlistener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: CTW
* @Date: create in 2021/8/2 21:25
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "MyFanoutQueueA")
public class FanoutReceiver {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(Map MessageData) {
System.out.println("rabbitmq-consumer1接收到消息 : " + MessageData.toString());
}
}
监听队列B
package com.chentawen.rabbitmqconsumer.listener;//package com.chentawen.springbootall.config.rabbitlistener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: CTW
* @Date: create in 2021/8/2 21:25
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "MyFanoutQueueB")
public class FanoutReceiver2 {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(Map MessageData) {
System.out.println("rabbitmq-consumer2接收到消息 : " + MessageData.toString());
}
}
- 启动项目,使用postman访问接口发送消息,观察消费者项目控制台
可以看到队列A、队列B都收到了消息,只要与交换机绑定了的队列就可以收到
至此,三个主流的交换机已经介绍完毕了,后续主要介绍生产者在推送消息后可能会发生的几种情况,以及如何去处理、消费者的消息确认(手动/自动)等
以上就是本期内容,后续内容持续更新
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