实现购物的三种方式:
分析: 1.session保存购物车信息到session(服务端) 思路:
①.点击我的购物车,查询后台的session,通过用户账号去找
②.如果有那就显示商品,没有则不显示
③.添加购物车,将数据加入两个地方:前台HTML显示,后台的session
? ? ? ? 通过userid进行保存session内容
④.清空购物车,清空session
? ? ? ? 注意:所有购物车相关的操作应该先登录
2.cookie保存购物车(效率要更高、客户端、不安全) 3.数据库
一.加入购物车
①.建购物车实体类
package vo;
public class ShoppingVo {
// 购物车列表订单项所需数据
private String name;
private float price;
private int num;
private float total;
// 提交订单所需数据
private String consignee;
private String phone;
private String postalcode;
private String address;
private int sendType;
// 页面的所有传参字符串
private String pageStr;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public float getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(float total) {
this.total = total;
}
public String getConsignee() {
return consignee;
}
public void setConsignee(String consignee) {
this.consignee = consignee;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getPostalcode() {
return postalcode;
}
public void setPostalcode(String postalcode) {
this.postalcode = postalcode;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getSendType() {
return sendType;
}
public void setSendType(int sendType) {
this.sendType = sendType;
}
public String getPageStr() {
return pageStr;
}
public void setPageStr(String pageStr) {
this.pageStr = pageStr;
}
public ShoppingVo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public ShoppingVo(String name, float price, int num, float total, String consignee, String phone, String postalcode,
String address, int sendType, String pageStr) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.num = num;
this.total = total;
this.consignee = consignee;
this.phone = phone;
this.postalcode = postalcode;
this.address = address;
this.sendType = sendType;
this.pageStr = pageStr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ShoppingVo [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", num=" + num + ", total=" + total + ", consignee="
+ consignee + ", phone=" + phone + ", postalcode=" + postalcode + ", address=" + address + ", sendType="
+ sendType + ", pageStr=" + pageStr + "]";
}
}
②.子控制器
/**
* 将信息加入购物车
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
HttpSession session=req.getSession();
User cuser = (User) session.getAttribute("cuser");
ObjectMapper om=new ObjectMapper();
try {
if(cuser!=null) {
/*点击添加传递到后台的是一个对象,然后购物车需要的是list集合进行显示
1、第一次添加购物车是没有数据的,也就意味着把vo放到list集合shopGoodsVos中,传递到前台即可
2、第二次添加到购物车,也就意味着之前有购物车相关信息
取出原有的购物车信息list 集合,将本次添加购物车的实体类vo放到原有的购物车信息list集合shopGoodsVos中*/
long uid = cuser.getId();
List<ShoppingVo> shopGoodsVos=null;
//从session取出当前用户的购物车信息
String shoppingInfo=(String)session.getAttribute("shopping_"+uid);
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(shoppingInfo)) {
shopGoodsVos=om.readValue(shoppingInfo, List.class);
//第2、3次添加
}else {
//第一次添加
shopGoodsVos=new ArrayList<ShoppingVo>();
}
//vo指的是前台点击购物车具体内容商品
shopGoodsVos.add(vo);
session.setAttribute("shopping"+uid, om.writeValueAsString(shopGoodsVos));
req.setAttribute("shopGoodsVos", shopGoodsVos);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "shoppingCar";
}
③.配置
<action path="/shopping" type="com.zy.web.ShoppingAction">
<forward name="shoppingCar" path="/fg/shoppingCar.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
二.查询购物车
/**
* 查询购物车
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
HttpSession session=req.getSession();
User cuser = (User) session.getAttribute("cuser");
ObjectMapper om=new ObjectMapper();
String shoppingInfo=(String)session.getAttribute("shopping_"+cuser.getId());
try {
List<ShoppingVo> shopGoodsVos = om.readValue(shoppingInfo, List.class);
req.setAttribute("shopGoodsVos", shopGoodsVos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "shoppingCar";
}
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三.清空购物车
public void clear(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
HttpSession session=req.getSession();
User cuser = (User) session.getAttribute("cuser");
session.removeAttribute("shopping_"+cuser.getId());
try {
ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, 1);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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