[大数据] Day02 - 服务拆分及远程调用

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[大数据]Day02 - 服务拆分及远程调用

作者:recommend-item-box type_blog clearfix

服务拆分及远程调用

1、服务拆分 - 案例Demo

服务拆分注意事项

不同微服务，不要重复开发相同业务
微服务数据独立，不要访问其他微服务数据库
微服务可以将自己的业务暴露为接口，共其它微服务调用

不说那么多，直接上代码

项目结构
数据库
数据库-order

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer
 
 Source Server         : local
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50622
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : heima
 
 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50622
 File Encoding         : 65001
 
 Date: 01/04/2021 14:57:18
*/
 
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_order`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_order`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单id',
  `user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `name` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品价格',
  `num` int(10) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品数量',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `username`(`name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 109 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_order
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (101, 1, 'Apple 苹果 iPhone 12 ', 699900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (102, 2, '雅迪 yadea 新国标电动车', 209900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (103, 3, '骆驼（CAMEL）休闲运动鞋女', 43900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (104, 4, '小米10 双模5G 骁龙865', 359900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (105, 5, 'OPPO Reno3 Pro 双模5G 视频双防抖', 299900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (106, 6, '美的（Midea) 新能效 冷静星II ', 544900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (107, 2, '西昊/SIHOO 人体工学电脑椅子', 79900, 1);
INSERT INTO `tb_order` VALUES (108, 3, '梵班（FAMDBANN）休闲男鞋', 31900, 1);
 
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

数据库-user

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer
 
 Source Server         : local
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50622
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : heima
 
 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50622
 File Encoding         : 65001
 
 Date: 01/04/2021 14:57:18
*/
 
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '收件人',
  `address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `username`(`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 109 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (1, '柳岩', '湖南省衡阳市');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (2, '文二狗', '陕西省西安市');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (3, '华沉鱼', '湖北省十堰市');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (4, '张必沉', '天津市');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (5, '郑爽爽', '辽宁省沈阳市大东区');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (6, '范兵兵', '山东省青岛市');
 
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

父工程pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <modules>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>order-service</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR10</spring-cloud.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>2.1.1</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springCloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

order-service 订单服务
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud_order?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: xxx
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: cn.itcast.user.pojo
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.itcast: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS

pojo

package cn.itcast.order.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
}

package cn.itcast.order.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Order {
    private Long id;
    private Long price;
    private String name;
    private Integer num;
    private Long userId;
    private User user;
}

controller

package cn.itcast.order.web;

import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import cn.itcast.order.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {

   @Autowired
   private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("{orderId}")
    public Order queryOrderByUserId(@PathVariable("orderId") Long orderId) {
        // 根据id查询订单并返回
        return orderService.queryOrderById(orderId);
    }
}

service

package cn.itcast.order.service;

import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }
}

mapper

package cn.itcast.order.mapper;

import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface OrderMapper {

    @Select("select * from tb_order where id = #{id}")
    Order findById(Long id);
}

application

package cn.itcast.order;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

user-service 用户服务
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>app</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

yml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud_user?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: xxx
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: cn.itcast.user.pojo
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.itcast: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS

pojo

package cn.itcast.order.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
}

controller

package cn.itcast.user.web;

import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.user.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 路径： /user/110
     *
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return 用户
     */
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return userService.queryById(id);
    }
}

service

package cn.itcast.user.service;

import cn.itcast.user.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryById(Long id) {
        return userMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

mapper

package cn.itcast.user.mapper;

import cn.itcast.user.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface UserMapper {
    
    @Select("select * from tb_user where id = #{id}")
    User findById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

application

package cn.itcast.user;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.user.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class, args);
    }
}

运行结果

用户服务运行结果

订单服务运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

2、微服务远程调用

&emsp;&emsp;需求：根据订单id查询订单的同时，把订单所属的用户信息一起返回
&emsp;&emsp;根据上面的运行写结果来看，根据订单id查询订单时只查到了订单信息，用户信息为null,不满组需求

调用过程

远程调用方式分析

这里就可以用到Spring 提供的 RestTemple 用于发送 http 请求
修改OrderApplication.java 代码

package cn.itcast.order;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

    // Spring 提供 RestTemple 用于发送 http 请求
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

修改OrderService.java 代码，RestTemplate中的getForObject方法发送 http 请求，实现远程调用

package cn.itcast.order.service;

import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 2.利用 restTemplate 访问 http 请求
        // 2.1请求 url
        String url = "http://userserver/user/" + order.getUserId();
        // 2.2发送 http 请求，实现远程调用
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        // 3.封装 user 到 Order
        order.setUser(user);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }
}