[大数据]SparkSQL 读取 JDBC 中的数据创建 DataFrame解析

1.person表

2.score表

3.scala代码

package sparkSql

import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, DataFrameReader, SaveMode, SparkSession}

import java.util.Properties

/**
 * @Author yqq
 * @Date 2021/12/13 21:29
 * @Version 1.0
 */
object ReadMysqlDataToDF {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //spark.sql.shuffle.partitions:默认200，指定当产生shuffle时，底层转换spark job 的分区数
    val session = SparkSession.builder().config("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions",1).master("local").appName("ttt").getOrCreate()
    session.sparkContext.setLogLevel("Error")
    var url = "jdbc:mysql://node1/spark?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false"
    /**
     * 第一种方式
     */
    val p = new Properties()
    p.setProperty("user","root")
    p.setProperty("password","123456")
    val people: DataFrame = session.read.jdbc(url, "person", p)
//val people: DataFrame = session.read.jdbc("jdbc:mysql://node1/spark?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false", "(select p.id,p.name,p.age,s.score FROM person p,score s where s.id=p.id) T", p)
    people.show()
    people.createTempView("peopleT")

    /**
     * 第二种方式
     */
    val map = Map[String, String](
      "user"->"root",
      "password"->"123456",
      "url"->url,
      "driver"->"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",
      "dbtable"->"score"
    )
    val score: DataFrame = session.read.format("jdbc").options(map).load()
//    score.show()
    score.createTempView("scoreT")
    //如果读取的是MySQL中关联语句，需要使用别名方式用SparkSQL读取
    val frame: DataFrame = session.sql(
      """
        |select p.id,p.name,p.age,s.score FROM peopleT p,scoreT s where s.id=p.id
        |""".stripMargin)
    frame.show()
    //将数据存储到MySQL服务器中
    frame.write.mode(SaveMode.Append).jdbc(url,"result",p)

    /**
     * 第三种
     */
    val reader: DataFrameReader = session.read.format("jdbc")
      .option("user", "root")
      .option("password", "123456")
      .option("url", url)
      .option("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
      .option("dbtable", "person")
    val person: DataFrame = reader.load()
    person.show()
  }
}

4.写入MySQL中的result表数据