[大数据]MapReduce编程实例————词频统计

MapReduce编程实例————词频统计

过程

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>hdfs-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>16</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>16</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

WordCountMapper.java

package com.wordcount;


import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
        String line=value.toString();//接收传进来的一行文本，把数据类型转换为Java类型String
        String[] words=line.split(" ");//将这行内容按空格分割，存入数组words中
        //遍历数组，<单词，1>
        for (String word:words){//使用context，把map阶段处理的数据发送给Reduce阶段作为输入数据
            context.write(new Text(word),new IntWritable(1));//把Java数据类型转换为大数据数据类型
        }
    }
}

WordCountReducer.java

package com.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable>value,Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>.Context
                           context)throws IOException,InterruptedException{
        int count=0;//定义计数器
        for (IntWritable iw:value){//遍历一组迭代器，把每一个数量1累加起来构成单词总数
            count += iw.get();
        }
        context.write(key,new IntWritable(count));
    }
}

WordCountDriver.java

package com.wordcount;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;


public class WordCountDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 获取 job
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        //conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://hadoop01:50070");
        conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name","local");
        //2.加载jar驱动
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
        // 3. 关联 mapper 和 reducer
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
        // 4. 设置 map 输出的 k v 类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        // 5. 设置最终输出的k v类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        // 6. 设置输入路径和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,"E:/hadoopw/input");
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("E:/hadoopw/output"));
        // 7. 提交程序并监控执行情况

        boolean res=job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(res ? 0 : 1);

    }

}

输出结果

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