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   -> 大数据 -> Liquibase集成达梦数据库、Activiti集成达梦数据库 -> 正文阅读

[大数据]Liquibase集成达梦数据库、Activiti集成达梦数据库

Liquibase集成达梦数据库

一、Liquibase适配达梦数据库

Jhipster项目下,Liquibase集成达梦数据库会报一系列错误,例如:
类型不支持、数据库字段使用到了保留字、主键自增等,本文针对达梦数据库的问题,进行解答

  • Error querying database, Cause: dm.jdbc.driver.DMException: 第1 行附近出现错误:无效的模型名[INFORMATION_SCHEMA]
  • Liquibase 报警告【无法识别DM数据库类型】
    以上两个问题的解决办法相同
  1. 使用liquibase4.3.5版本,下载源码,下载地址如下
https://github.com/liquibase/liquibase/tree/v4.3.5
  1. liquibase.database.core 包下,创建 DMDatabase
package liquibase.database.core;

import liquibase.CatalogAndSchema;
import liquibase.Scope;
import liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseConnection;
import liquibase.database.OfflineConnection;
import liquibase.database.jvm.JdbcConnection;
import liquibase.exception.DatabaseException;
import liquibase.exception.UnexpectedLiquibaseException;
import liquibase.executor.ExecutorService;
import liquibase.statement.DatabaseFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceCurrentValueFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceNextValueFunction;
import liquibase.statement.core.RawCallStatement;
import liquibase.statement.core.RawSqlStatement;
import liquibase.structure.DatabaseObject;
import liquibase.structure.core.Schema;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

public class DMDatabase extends AbstractJdbcDatabase {

    private  static final String PRODUCT_NAME="DM DBMS";
    private static final Integer PORT=5236;
    private Set<String> reservedWords = new HashSet<>(); // 关键字集合

    private Set<String> userDefinedTypes;


    /**
     * Default constructor for an object that represents the Oracle Database DBMS.
     */
    public DMDatabase() {
        super.unquotedObjectsAreUppercased=true;
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.setCurrentDateTimeFunction("SYSDATE");
        // Setting list of Oracle's native functions
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("SYSDATE"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("SYSTIMESTAMP"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        dateFunctions.add(new DatabaseFunction("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"));
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.sequenceNextValueFunction = "%s.nextval"; // 注意
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        super.sequenceCurrentValueFunction = "%s.currval";
    }

    @Override
    public void setConnection(DatabaseConnection conn) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,
        // HardCodedStringLiteral
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,HardCodedStringLiteral,
        // HardCodedStringLiteral
        reservedWords.addAll(Arrays.asList("GROUP", "USER", "SESSION", "PASSWORD", "RESOURCE", "START", "SIZE", "UID", "DESC", "ORDER")); //more reserved words not returned by driver
        Connection sqlConn = null;
        if (!(conn instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
            try {
                /*
                 * Don't try to call getWrappedConnection if the conn instance is
                 * is not a JdbcConnection. This happens for OfflineConnection.
                 * see https://liquibase.jira.com/browse/CORE-2192
                 */
                if (conn instanceof JdbcConnection) {
                    sqlConn = ((JdbcConnection) conn).getWrappedConnection();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(e);
            }

            if (sqlConn != null) {
                try {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    reservedWords.addAll(Arrays.asList(sqlConn.getMetaData().getSQLKeywords().toUpperCase().split(",\\s*")));
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).info("Could get sql keywords on OracleDatabase: " + e.getMessage());
                    //can not get keywords. Continue on
                }
                try {
                    Method method = sqlConn.getClass().getMethod("setRemarksReporting", Boolean.TYPE);
                    method.setAccessible(true);
                    method.invoke(sqlConn, true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                    Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).info("Could not set remarks reporting on OracleDatabase: " + e.getMessage());
                    //cannot set it. That is OK
                }
            }
        }
        super.setConnection(conn);
    }

    @Override
    public String getJdbcCatalogName(CatalogAndSchema schema) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getJdbcSchemaName(CatalogAndSchema schema) {
        return correctObjectName((schema.getCatalogName() == null) ? schema.getSchemaName() : schema.getCatalogName(), Schema.class);
    }
    
     /**
     * 当前方法用于解决 【Liquibase创建数据库表,主键自增报[GENERATED]附近出现错误】问题
     * 原因:DM数据库创建表时,不支持 GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY
     * 解决方案: 达梦数据库创建数据库表的SQL语句中,使用 IDENTITY(1,1) 来设置主键自增, 括号内数字的含义:第一个数字代表从1开始,第二个数字代表每次递增1(步长为1)
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementClause() {
        return "IDENTITY(1,1)";
    }

    @Override
    public String generatePrimaryKeyName(String tableName) {
        if (tableName.length() > 50) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return "PK_" + tableName.toUpperCase(Locale.US).substring(0, 27);
        } else {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return "PK_" + tableName.toUpperCase(Locale.US);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getDateLiteral(String isoDate) {
        String normalLiteral = super.getDateLiteral(isoDate);

        if (isDateOnly(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer();
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isTimeOnly(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer();
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'HH24:MI:SS')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isTimestamp(isoDate)) {
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer(26);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_TIMESTAMP(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF')");
            return val.toString();
        } else if (isDateTime(isoDate)) {
            int seppos = normalLiteral.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (seppos != -1) {
                normalLiteral = normalLiteral.substring(0, seppos) + "'";
            }
            StringBuffer val = new StringBuffer(26);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append("TO_DATE(");
            val.append(normalLiteral);
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            val.append(", 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')");
            return val.toString();
        }
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        return "UNSUPPORTED:" + isoDate;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsAutoIncrement() {
       return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsRestrictForeignKeys() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getDataTypeMaxParameters(String dataTypeName) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ("BINARY_FLOAT".equals(dataTypeName.toUpperCase())) {
            return 0;
        }
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ("BINARY_DOUBLE".equals(dataTypeName.toUpperCase())) {
            return 0;
        }
        return super.getDataTypeMaxParameters(dataTypeName);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean jdbcCallsCatalogsSchemas() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String generateDatabaseFunctionValue(DatabaseFunction databaseFunction) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if ((databaseFunction != null) && "current_timestamp".equalsIgnoreCase(databaseFunction.toString())) {
            return databaseFunction.toString();
        }
        if((databaseFunction instanceof SequenceNextValueFunction) || (databaseFunction instanceof
                SequenceCurrentValueFunction)){
            String quotedSeq = super.generateDatabaseFunctionValue(databaseFunction);
            // replace "myschema.my_seq".nextval with "myschema"."my_seq".nextval
            return quotedSeq.replaceFirst("\"([^\\.\"]+)\\.([^\\.\"]+)\"","\"$1\".\"$2\"");

        }

        return super.generateDatabaseFunctionValue(databaseFunction);
    }

    public boolean isValidOracleIdentifier(String identifier, Class<? extends DatabaseObject> type) {
        if ((identifier == null) || (identifier.length() < 1))
            return false;

        if (!identifier.matches("^(i?)[A-Z][A-Z0-9\\$\\_\\#]*$"))
            return false;

        /*
         * @todo It seems we currently do not have a class for tablespace identifiers, and all other classes
         * we do know seem to be supported as 12cR2 long identifiers, so:
         */
        return (identifier.length() <= 128);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean supportsSequences() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSchemas() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getConnectionCatalogName() throws DatabaseException {
        if (getConnection() instanceof OfflineConnection) {
            return getConnection().getCatalog();
        }
        try {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            return Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).queryForObject(new RawCallStatement("select sys_context( 'userenv', 'current_schema' ) from dual"), String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).info("Error getting default schema", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReservedWord(String objectName) {
        return reservedWords.contains(objectName.toUpperCase());
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDefaultDatabaseProductName() {
        return PRODUCT_NAME;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCorrectDatabaseImplementation(DatabaseConnection conn) throws DatabaseException {
        return PRODUCT_NAME.equals(conn.getDatabaseProductName());
    }


    @Override
    public String getDefaultDriver(String url) {
        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
        if (url.startsWith("jdbc:dm")) {
            return "dm.jdbc.driver.DmDriver";
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getShortName() {
        return "dm";
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getDefaultPort() {
        return PORT;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInitiallyDeferrableColumns() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsTablespaces() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
    }

    public Set<String> getUserDefinedTypes() {
        if (userDefinedTypes == null) {
            userDefinedTypes = new HashSet<>();
            if ((getConnection() != null) && !(getConnection() instanceof OfflineConnection)) {
                try {
                    try {
                        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        userDefinedTypes.addAll(Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT DISTINCT TYPE_NAME FROM ALL_TYPES"), String.class));
                    } catch (DatabaseException e) { //fall back to USER_TYPES if the user cannot see ALL_TYPES
                        //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
                        userDefinedTypes.addAll(Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT TYPE_NAME FROM USER_TYPES"), String.class));
                    }
                } catch (DatabaseException e) {
                    //ignore error
                }
            }
        }
        return userDefinedTypes;
    }

}
  1. 打开 liquibase.snapshot.JdbcDatabaseSnapshot 文件,修改私有化方法createSql
private String createSql(String catalogName, String schemaName, String tableName) throws SQLException {
    CatalogAndSchema catalogAndSchema = new CatalogAndSchema(catalogName, schemaName).customize(database);

    String jdbcCatalogName = database.correctObjectName(((AbstractJdbcDatabase) database).getJdbcCatalogName(catalogAndSchema), Catalog.class);
    String jdbcSchemaName = database.correctObjectName(((AbstractJdbcDatabase) database).getJdbcSchemaName(catalogAndSchema), Schema.class);

    Database database = JdbcDatabaseSnapshot.this.getDatabase();
    String sql;
    if( database instanceof Ingres9Database ) {
        sql = "select CONSTRAINT_NAME, TABLE_NAME from iiconstraints where schema_name ='"
                + schemaName + "' and constraint_type='U'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and table_name='" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if ((database instanceof MySQLDatabase) || (database instanceof HsqlDatabase) || (database
        instanceof MariaDBDatabase)) {
        sql = "select CONSTRAINT_NAME, TABLE_NAME "
                + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".table_constraints "
                + "where constraint_schema='" + jdbcCatalogName + "' "
                + "and constraint_type='UNIQUE'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and table_name='" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof PostgresDatabase) {
        sql = "select CONSTRAINT_NAME, TABLE_NAME "
                + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".table_constraints "
                + "where constraint_catalog='" + jdbcCatalogName + "' "
                + "and constraint_schema='" + jdbcSchemaName + "' "
                + "and constraint_type='UNIQUE'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and table_name='" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof MSSQLDatabase) {
        sql =
                "SELECT " +
                        "[TC].[CONSTRAINT_NAME], " +
                        "[TC].[TABLE_NAME], " +
                        "[TC].[CONSTRAINT_CATALOG] AS INDEX_CATALOG, " +
                        "[TC].[CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA] AS INDEX_SCHEMA, " +
                        "[IDX].[TYPE_DESC], " +
                        "[IDX].[name] AS INDEX_NAME " +
                        "FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLE_CONSTRAINTS] AS [TC] " +
                        "JOIN sys.indexes AS IDX ON IDX.name=[TC].[CONSTRAINT_NAME] AND object_schema_name(object_id)=[TC].[CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA] " +
                        "WHERE [TC].[CONSTRAINT_TYPE] = 'UNIQUE' " +
                        "AND [TC].[CONSTRAINT_CATALOG] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(jdbcCatalogName) + "' " +
                        "AND [TC].[CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(jdbcSchemaName) + "'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " AND [TC].[TABLE_NAME] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(database.correctObjectName(tableName, Table.class)) + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof OracleDatabase) {
        warnAboutDbaRecycleBin();

        sql = "select uc.owner AS CONSTRAINT_SCHEM, uc.constraint_name, uc.table_name,uc.status,uc.deferrable,uc.deferred,ui.tablespace_name, ui.index_name, ui.owner as INDEX_CATALOG, uc.VALIDATED as VALIDATED, ac.COLUMN_NAME as COLUMN_NAME " +
                "from all_constraints uc " +
                "join all_indexes ui on uc.index_name = ui.index_name and uc.owner=ui.table_owner and uc.table_name=ui.table_name " +
                "LEFT OUTER JOIN " + (((OracleDatabase) database).canAccessDbaRecycleBin() ? "dba_recyclebin" : "user_recyclebin") + " d ON d.object_name=ui.table_name " +
                "LEFT JOIN all_cons_columns ac ON ac.OWNER = uc.OWNER AND ac.TABLE_NAME = uc.TABLE_NAME AND ac.CONSTRAINT_NAME = uc.CONSTRAINT_NAME "+
                "where uc.constraint_type='U' ";
        if (tableName != null || getAllCatalogsStringScratchData() == null) {
            sql += "and uc.owner = '" + jdbcSchemaName + "'";
        } else {
            sql += "and uc.owner IN ('" + jdbcSchemaName + "', " + getAllCatalogsStringScratchData() + ")";
        }
        sql += "AND d.object_name IS NULL ";

        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and uc.table_name = '" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof DB2Database) {
        // if we are on DB2 AS400 iSeries
        if (database.getDatabaseProductName().startsWith("DB2 UDB for AS/400")) {
            sql = "select constraint_name as constraint_name, table_name as table_name from QSYS2.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS where table_schema='" + jdbcSchemaName + "' and constraint_type='UNIQUE'";
            if (tableName != null) {
                sql += " and table_name = '" + tableName + "'";
            }
            // DB2 z/OS
        }
        // here we are on DB2 UDB
        else {
            sql = "select distinct k.constname as constraint_name, t.tabname as TABLE_NAME from syscat.keycoluse k, syscat.tabconst t "
                    + "where k.constname = t.constname "
                    + "and t.tabschema = '" + jdbcSchemaName + "' "
                    + "and t.type='U'";
            if (tableName != null) {
                sql += " and t.tabname = '" + tableName + "'";
            }
        }
    } else if (database instanceof Db2zDatabase) {
        sql = "select distinct k.constname as constraint_name, t.tbname as TABLE_NAME from SYSIBM.SYSKEYCOLUSE k, SYSIBM.SYSTABCONST t "
                + "where k.constname = t.constname "
                + "and k.TBCREATOR = t.TBCREATOR "
                + "and t.TBCREATOR = '" + jdbcSchemaName + "' ";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and t.tbname = '" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof FirebirdDatabase) {
        sql = "SELECT TRIM(RDB$INDICES.RDB$INDEX_NAME) AS CONSTRAINT_NAME, " +
                "TRIM(RDB$INDICES.RDB$RELATION_NAME) AS TABLE_NAME " +
                "FROM RDB$INDICES "
                + "LEFT JOIN RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS "
                + "ON RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS.RDB$INDEX_NAME = RDB$INDICES.RDB$INDEX_NAME "
                + "WHERE RDB$INDICES.RDB$UNIQUE_FLAG IS NOT NULL "
                + "AND ("
                + "RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS.RDB$CONSTRAINT_TYPE IS NULL "
                + "OR TRIM(RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS.RDB$CONSTRAINT_TYPE)='UNIQUE') "
                + "AND NOT(RDB$INDICES.RDB$INDEX_NAME LIKE 'RDB$%')";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " AND TRIM(RDB$INDICES.RDB$RELATION_NAME)='" + tableName + "'";
        }
    // TODO 以下方法是新增内容 START
    } else if(database instanceof DMDatabase){
        sql = "select uc.owner AS CONSTRAINT_SCHEM, uc.constraint_name, uc.table_name,uc.status,uc.deferrable,uc.deferred,ui.tablespace_name, ui.index_name, ui.owner as INDEX_CATALOG " +
                "from all_constraints uc " +
                "join all_indexes ui on uc.index_name = ui.index_name and uc.owner=ui.table_owner and uc.table_name=ui.table_name " +
                "where uc.constraint_type='U' ";
        if (tableName != null || getAllCatalogsStringScratchData() == null) {
            sql += "and uc.owner = '" + jdbcSchemaName + "'";
        } else {
            sql += "and uc.owner IN ('" + jdbcSchemaName + "', " + getAllCatalogsStringScratchData() + ")";
        }
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and uc.table_name = '" + tableName + "'";
        }
    }
    // TODO 以上方法是新增内容 END
    else if (database instanceof DerbyDatabase) {
        sql = "select c.constraintname as CONSTRAINT_NAME, tablename AS TABLE_NAME "
                + "from sys.systables t, sys.sysconstraints c, sys.sysschemas s "
                + "where s.schemaname='" + jdbcCatalogName + "' "
                + "and t.tableid = c.tableid "
                + "and t.schemaid=s.schemaid "
                + "and c.type = 'U'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " AND t.tablename = '" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof InformixDatabase) {
        sql = "select unique sysindexes.idxname as CONSTRAINT_NAME, sysindexes.idxtype, systables.tabname as TABLE_NAME "
                + "from sysindexes, systables "
                + "left outer join sysconstraints on sysconstraints.tabid = systables.tabid and sysconstraints.constrtype = 'P' "
                + "where sysindexes.tabid = systables.tabid and sysindexes.idxtype = 'U' "
                + "and sysconstraints.idxname != sysindexes.idxname "
                + "and sysconstraints.tabid = sysindexes.tabid";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and systables.tabname = '" + database.correctObjectName(tableName, Table.class) + "'";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof SybaseDatabase) {
        Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).warning("Finding unique constraints not currently supported for Sybase");
        return null; //TODO: find sybase sql
    } else if (database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) {
        sql = "select sysconstraint.constraint_name, sysconstraint.constraint_type, systable.table_name " +
                "from sysconstraint, systable " +
                "where sysconstraint.table_object_id = systable.object_id " +
                "and sysconstraint.constraint_type = 'U'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and systable.table_name = '" + tableName + "'";
        }
    } else {
        sql = "select CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE, TABLE_NAME "
                + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".constraints "
                + "where constraint_schema='" + jdbcSchemaName + "' "
                + "and constraint_catalog='" + jdbcCatalogName + "' "
                + "and constraint_type='UNIQUE'";
        if (tableName != null) {
            sql += " and table_name='" + tableName + "'";
        }

    }

    return sql;
}
  1. 打开 liquibase.snapshot.jvm.SequenceSnapshotGenerator 文件,修改 getSelectSequenceSql 内容
 protected String getSelectSequenceSql(Schema schema, Database database) {
    if (database instanceof DB2Database) {
        if (database.getDatabaseProductName().startsWith("DB2 UDB for AS/400")) {
            return "SELECT SEQNAME AS SEQUENCE_NAME FROM QSYS2.SYSSEQUENCES WHERE SEQSCHEMA = '" + schema.getCatalogName() + "'";
        }
        return "SELECT SEQNAME AS SEQUENCE_NAME FROM SYSCAT.SEQUENCES WHERE SEQTYPE='S' AND SEQSCHEMA = '" + schema.getCatalogName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof Db2zDatabase) {
        return "SELECT NAME AS SEQUENCE_NAME, " +
                "START AS START_VALUE, " +
                "MINVALUE AS MIN_VALUE, " +
                "MAXVALUE AS MAX_VALUE, " +
                "CACHE AS CACHE_SIZE, " +
                "INCREMENT AS INCREMENT_BY, " +
                "CYCLE AS WILL_CYCLE, " +
                "ORDER AS IS_ORDERED " +
                "FROM SYSIBM.SYSSEQUENCES WHERE SEQTYPE = 'S' AND SCHEMA = '" + schema.getCatalogName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof DerbyDatabase) {
        return "SELECT " +
                "  seq.SEQUENCENAME AS SEQUENCE_NAME " +
                "FROM " +
                "  SYS.SYSSEQUENCES seq, " +
                "  SYS.SYSSCHEMAS sch " +
                "WHERE " +
                "  sch.SCHEMANAME = '" + new CatalogAndSchema(null, schema.getName()).customize(database).getSchemaName() + "' AND " +
                "  sch.SCHEMAID = seq.SCHEMAID";
    } else if (database instanceof FirebirdDatabase) {
        return "SELECT TRIM(RDB$GENERATOR_NAME) AS SEQUENCE_NAME FROM RDB$GENERATORS WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG IS NULL OR RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 0";
    } else if (database instanceof H2Database) {
        return "SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_SCHEMA = '" + schema.getName() + "' AND IS_GENERATED=FALSE";
    } else if (database instanceof HsqlDatabase) {
        return "SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_SCHEMA = '" + schema.getName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof InformixDatabase) {
        return "SELECT tabname AS SEQUENCE_NAME FROM systables t, syssequences s WHERE s.tabid = t.tabid AND t.owner = '" + schema.getName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof OracleDatabase) {
        /*
         * Return an SQL statement that only returns the non-default values so the output changeLog is cleaner
         * and less polluted with unnecessary values.
         * The the following pages for the defaults (consistent for all supported releases ATM):
         * 12cR2: http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/SQLRF/CREATE-SEQUENCE.htm
         * 12cR1: http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/statements_6017.htm
         * 11gR2: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41084/statements_6015.htm
         */
        return "SELECT sequence_name, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by > 0 \n" +
                "     THEN CASE WHEN min_value=1 THEN NULL ELSE min_value END\n" +
                "     ELSE CASE WHEN min_value=(-999999999999999999999999999) THEN NULL else min_value END\n" +
                "END AS min_value, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by > 0 \n" +
                "     THEN CASE WHEN max_value=999999999999999999999999999 THEN NULL ELSE max_value END\n" +
                "     ELSE CASE WHEN max_value=last_number THEN NULL else max_value END \n" +
                "END  AS max_value, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by = 1 THEN NULL ELSE increment_by END AS increment_by, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN cycle_flag = 'N' THEN NULL ELSE cycle_flag END AS will_cycle, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN order_flag = 'N' THEN NULL ELSE order_flag END AS is_ordered, \n" +
                "LAST_NUMBER as START_VALUE, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN cache_size = 20 THEN NULL ELSE cache_size END AS cache_size \n" +
                "FROM ALL_SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_OWNER = '" + schema.getCatalogName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof PostgresDatabase) {
        int version = 9;
        try {
            version = database.getDatabaseMajorVersion();
        } catch (Exception ignore) {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).warning("Failed to retrieve database version: " + ignore);
        }
        if (version < 10) { // 'pg_sequence' view does not exists yet
            return "SELECT c.relname AS \"SEQUENCE_NAME\" FROM pg_class c " +
                    "join pg_namespace on c.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid " +
                    "WHERE c.relkind='S' " +
                    "AND nspname = '" + schema.getName() + "' " +
                    "AND c.oid not in (select d.objid FROM pg_depend d where d.refobjsubid > 0)";
        } else {
            return "SELECT c.relname AS \"SEQUENCE_NAME\", " +
                    "  s.seqmin AS \"MIN_VALUE\", s.seqmax AS \"MAX_VALUE\", s.seqincrement AS \"INCREMENT_BY\", " +
                    "  s.seqcycle AS \"WILL_CYCLE\", s.seqstart AS \"START_VALUE\", s.seqcache AS \"CACHE_SIZE\", " +
                    "  pg_catalog.format_type(s.seqtypid, NULL) AS \"SEQ_TYPE\" " +
                    "FROM pg_class c " +
                    "JOIN pg_namespace ns on c.relnamespace = ns.oid " +
                    "JOIN pg_sequence s on c.oid = s.seqrelid " +
                    "WHERE c.relkind = 'S' " +
                    "AND ns.nspname = '" + schema.getName() + "' " +
                    "AND c.oid not in (select d.objid FROM pg_depend d where d.refobjsubid > 0)";
        }
    } else if (database instanceof MSSQLDatabase) {
        return "SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME, " +
                "cast(START_VALUE AS BIGINT) AS START_VALUE, " +
                "cast(MINIMUM_VALUE AS BIGINT) AS MIN_VALUE, " +
                "cast(MAXIMUM_VALUE AS BIGINT) AS MAX_VALUE, " +
                "CAST(INCREMENT AS BIGINT) AS INCREMENT_BY, " +
                "CYCLE_OPTION AS WILL_CYCLE " +
                "FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_SCHEMA = '" + schema.getName() + "'";
    } else if (database instanceof MariaDBDatabase) {
        StringJoiner j = new StringJoiner(" \n UNION\n");
        try {
            List<Map<String, ?>> res = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class)
                    .getExecutor("jdbc", database)
                    .queryForList(new RawSqlStatement("select table_name AS SEQUENCE_NAME " +
                            "from information_schema.TABLES " +
                            "where TABLE_SCHEMA = '" + schema.getName() + "' " +
                            "and TABLE_TYPE = 'SEQUENCE' order by table_name;"));
            if (res.size() == 0) {
                return "SELECT 'name' AS SEQUENCE_NAME from dual WHERE 1=0";
            }
            for (Map<String, ?> e : res) {
                String seqName = (String) e.get("SEQUENCE_NAME");
                j.add(String.format("SELECT '%s' AS SEQUENCE_NAME, " +
                        "START_VALUE AS START_VALUE, " +
                        "MINIMUM_VALUE AS MIN_VALUE, " +
                        "MAXIMUM_VALUE AS MAX_VALUE, " +
                        "INCREMENT AS INCREMENT_BY, " +
                        "CYCLE_OPTION AS WILL_CYCLE " +
                        "FROM %s ", seqName, seqName));
            }
        } catch (DatabaseException e) {
            throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Could not get list of schemas ", e);
        }
        return j.toString();
    } else if (database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) {
        return "SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME, " +
                "START_WITH AS START_VALUE, " +
                "MIN_VALUE, " +
                "MAX_VALUE, " +
                "INCREMENT_BY, " +
                "CYCLE AS WILL_CYCLE " +
                "FROM SYS.SYSSEQUENCE s " +
                "JOIN SYS.SYSUSER u ON s.OWNER = u.USER_ID " +
                "WHERE u.USER_NAME = '" + schema.getName() + "'";
    // TODO 以下方法是新增内容 START
    } else if (database instanceof DMDatabase) {
        String sql = "SELECT sequence_name, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by > 0 \n" +
                "     THEN CASE WHEN min_value=1 THEN NULL ELSE min_value END\n" +
                "     ELSE CASE WHEN min_value=(-999999999999999999999999999) THEN NULL else min_value END\n" +
                "END AS min_value, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by > 0 \n" +
                "     THEN CASE WHEN max_value=999999999999999999999999999 THEN NULL ELSE max_value END\n" +
                "     ELSE CASE WHEN max_value=last_number THEN NULL else max_value END \n" +
                "END  AS max_value, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN increment_by = 1 THEN NULL ELSE increment_by END AS increment_by, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN cycle_flag = 'N' THEN NULL ELSE cycle_flag END AS will_cycle, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN order_flag = 'N' THEN NULL ELSE order_flag END AS is_ordered, \n" +
                "LAST_NUMBER as START_VALUE, \n" +
                "CASE WHEN cache_size = 20 THEN NULL ELSE cache_size END AS cache_size \n" +
                "FROM ALL_SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_OWNER = '" + schema.getCatalogName() + "'";
        return sql;
    } 
    // TODO 以上方法是新增内容 END
    else {
        throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Don't know how to query for sequences on " + database);
    }

}
  1. 打开 liquibase.snapshot.jvm.UniqueConstraintSnapshotGenerator,修改 listColumns方法
protected List<Map<String, ?>> listColumns(UniqueConstraint example, Database database, DatabaseSnapshot snapshot) throws DatabaseException {
    Relation table = example.getRelation();
    Schema schema = table.getSchema();
    String name = example.getName();

    boolean bulkQuery;
    String sql;

    String cacheKey = "uniqueConstraints-" + example.getClass().getSimpleName() + "-" + example.getSchema().toCatalogAndSchema().customize(database).toString();
    String queryCountKey = "uniqueConstraints-" + example.getClass().getSimpleName() + "-queryCount";

    Map<String, List<Map<String, ?>>> columnCache = (Map<String, List<Map<String, ?>>>) snapshot.getScratchData(cacheKey);
    Integer columnQueryCount = (Integer) snapshot.getScratchData(queryCountKey);
    if (columnQueryCount == null) {
        columnQueryCount = 0;
    }

    if (columnCache == null) {
        bulkQuery = false;
        if (columnQueryCount > 3) {
            bulkQuery = supportsBulkQuery(database);
        }

        snapshot.setScratchData(queryCountKey, columnQueryCount + 1);

        if ((database instanceof MySQLDatabase) || (database instanceof HsqlDatabase)) {
            sql = "select const.CONSTRAINT_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, const.constraint_schema as CONSTRAINT_CONTAINER "
                    + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".table_constraints const "
                    + "join " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".key_column_usage col "
                    + "on const.constraint_schema=col.constraint_schema "
                    + "and const.table_name=col.table_name "
                    + "and const.constraint_name=col.constraint_name "
                    + "where const.constraint_schema='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getCatalogName(), Catalog.class) + "' ";
            if (!bulkQuery) {
                sql += "and const.table_name='" + database.correctObjectName(example.getRelation().getName(), Table.class) + "' "
                        + "and const.constraint_name='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "'";
            }
            sql += "order by ordinal_position";
        } else if (database instanceof PostgresDatabase) {
            sql = "select const.CONSTRAINT_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, const.constraint_schema as CONSTRAINT_CONTAINER "
                    + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".table_constraints const "
                    + "join " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".key_column_usage col "
                    + "on const.constraint_schema=col.constraint_schema "
                    + "and const.table_name=col.table_name "
                    + "and const.constraint_name=col.constraint_name "
                    + "where const.constraint_catalog='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getCatalogName(), Catalog.class) + "' ";

            if (database instanceof CockroachDatabase) {
                sql += " and (select count(*) from (select indexdef from pg_indexes where schemaname='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getSchema().getName(), Schema.class) + "' AND indexname='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' AND (position('DESC,' in indexdef) > 0 OR position('DESC)' in indexdef) > 0))) = 0"
                        + "and const.constraint_name != 'primary' ";
            }
                sql += "and const.constraint_schema='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getSchema().getName(), Schema.class) + "' ";
            if (!bulkQuery) {
                sql += "and const.table_name='" + database.correctObjectName(example.getRelation().getName(), Table.class) + "' "
                        + "and const.constraint_name='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "'";
            }

            sql += "order by ordinal_position";
        } else if (database instanceof MSSQLDatabase) {
            sql =
                    "SELECT " +
                            "[kc].[name] AS [CONSTRAINT_NAME], " +
                            "s.name AS constraint_container, " +
                            "[c].[name] AS [COLUMN_NAME], " +
                            "CASE [ic].[is_descending_key] WHEN 0 THEN N'A' WHEN 1 THEN N'D' END AS [ASC_OR_DESC] " +
                            "FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s] " +
                            "INNER JOIN [sys].[tables] AS [t] " +
                            "ON [t].[schema_id] = [s].[schema_id] " +
                            "INNER JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [kc] " +
                            "ON [kc].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] " +
                            "INNER JOIN [sys].[indexes] AS [i] " +
                            "ON [i].[object_id] = [kc].[parent_object_id] " +
                            "AND [i].[index_id] = [kc].[unique_index_id] " +
                            "INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic] " +
                            "ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] " +
                            "AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id] " +
                            "INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [c] " +
                            "ON [c].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] " +
                            "AND [c].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id] " +

                                "WHERE [s].[name] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(database.correctObjectName(schema.getName(), Schema.class)) + "' ";
                if (!bulkQuery) {
                    sql += "AND [t].[name] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(database.correctObjectName(example.getRelation().getName(), Table.class)) + "' " +
                            "AND [kc].[name] = N'" + database.escapeStringForDatabase(database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class)) + "' ";
                }
                sql += "ORDER BY " +
                        "[ic].[key_ordinal]";

        } else if (database instanceof OracleDatabase) {
            sql = "select ucc.owner as constraint_container, ucc.constraint_name as constraint_name, ucc.column_name, f.validated as constraint_validate " +
                    "from all_cons_columns ucc " +
                    "INNER JOIN all_constraints f " +
                    "ON ucc.owner = f.owner " +
                    "AND ucc.constraint_name = f.constraint_name " +
                    "where " +
                    (bulkQuery ? "" : "ucc.constraint_name='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' and ") +
                    "ucc.owner='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getCatalogName(), Catalog.class) + "' " +
                    "and ucc.table_name not like 'BIN$%' " +
                    "order by ucc.position";
        } else if (database instanceof DB2Database) {
            if (database.getDatabaseProductName().startsWith("DB2 UDB for AS/400")) {
                sql = "select T1.constraint_name as CONSTRAINT_NAME, T2.COLUMN_NAME as COLUMN_NAME, T1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA as CONSTRAINT_CONTAINER from QSYS2.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS T1, QSYS2.SYSCSTCOL T2\n"
                        + "where T1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE='UNIQUE' and T1.CONSTRAINT_NAME=T2.CONSTRAINT_NAME\n"
                        + "and T1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getName(), Schema.class) + "'\n"
                        + "and T2.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getName(), Schema.class) + "'\n"
                        //+ "T2.TABLE_NAME='"+ database.correctObjectName(example.getTable().getName(), Table.class) + "'\n"
                        //+ "\n"
                        + "order by T2.COLUMN_NAME\n";

            } else {
                sql = "select k.constname as constraint_name, k.colname as column_name from syscat.keycoluse k, syscat.tabconst t "
                        + "where k.constname = t.constname "
                        + "and k.tabschema = t.tabschema "
                        + "and t.type='U' "
                        + (bulkQuery? "" : "and k.constname='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' ")
                        + "and t.tabschema = '" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getName(), Schema.class) + "' "
                        + "order by colseq";
            }
        } else if (database instanceof DerbyDatabase) {
            //does not support bulkQuery,  supportsBulkQuery should return false()
            sql = "SELECT cg.descriptor as descriptor, t.tablename "
                    + "FROM sys.sysconglomerates cg "
                    + "JOIN sys.syskeys k ON cg.conglomerateid = k.conglomerateid "
                    + "JOIN sys.sysconstraints c ON c.constraintid = k.constraintid "
                    + "JOIN sys.systables t ON c.tableid = t.tableid "
                    + "WHERE c.constraintname='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "'";
            List<Map<String, ?>> rows = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", database).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement(sql));

            List<Map<String, ?>> returnList = new ArrayList<>();
            if (rows.isEmpty()) {
                return returnList;
            } else if (rows.size() > 1) {
                throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Got multiple rows back querying unique constraints");
            } else {
                Map rowData = rows.get(0);
                String descriptor = rowData.get("DESCRIPTOR").toString();
                descriptor = descriptor.replaceFirst(".*\\(", "").replaceFirst("\\).*", "");
                for (String columnNumber : StringUtil.splitAndTrim(descriptor, ",")) {
                    String columnName = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", database).queryForObject(new RawSqlStatement(
                            "select c.columnname from sys.syscolumns c "
                                    + "join sys.systables t on t.tableid=c.referenceid "
                                    + "where t.tablename='" + rowData.get("TABLENAME") + "' and c.columnnumber=" + columnNumber), String.class);

                    Map<String, String> row = new HashMap<>();
                    row.put("COLUMN_NAME", columnName);
                    returnList.add(row);
                }
                return returnList;
            }

        } else if (database instanceof FirebirdDatabase) {
            //does not support bulkQuery,  supportsBulkQuery should return false()

            // Careful! FIELD_NAME and INDEX_NAME in RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS are CHAR, not VARCHAR columns.
            sql = "SELECT TRIM(RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS.RDB$FIELD_NAME) AS column_name " +
                    "FROM RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS " +
                    "LEFT JOIN RDB$INDICES ON RDB$INDICES.RDB$INDEX_NAME = RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS.RDB$INDEX_NAME " +
                    "WHERE UPPER(TRIM(RDB$INDICES.RDB$INDEX_NAME))='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' " +
                    "ORDER BY RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS.RDB$FIELD_POSITION";
        } else if (database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) {
            //does not support bulkQuery,  supportsBulkQuery should return false()

            sql = "select sysconstraint.constraint_name, syscolumn.column_name " +
                    "from sysconstraint, syscolumn, systable " +
                    "where sysconstraint.ref_object_id = syscolumn.object_id " +

                    "and sysconstraint.table_object_id = systable.object_id " +
                    "and sysconstraint.constraint_name = '" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' " +
                    "and systable.table_name = '" + database.correctObjectName(example.getRelation().getName(), Table.class) + "'";
        } else if(database instanceof Ingres9Database) {
            //does not support bulkQuery,  supportsBulkQuery should return false()

            sql = "select constraint_name, column_name " +
                    "from iikeys " +
                    "where constraint_name = '" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' " +
                    "and table_name = '" + database.correctObjectName(example.getTable().getName(), Table.class) + "'";
        } else if (database instanceof InformixDatabase) {
            //does not support bulkQuery,  supportsBulkQuery should return false()

            sql = getUniqueConstraintsSqlInformix((InformixDatabase) database, schema, name);
        // TODO 以下方法是新增内容 START
        } else if(database instanceof DMDatabase){
            sql = "select ucc.owner as constraint_container, ucc.constraint_name as constraint_name, ucc.column_name, f.validated as constraint_validate " +
                    "from all_cons_columns ucc " +
                    "INNER JOIN all_constraints f " +
                    "ON ucc.owner = f.owner " +
                    "AND ucc.constraint_name = f.constraint_name " +
                    "where " +
                    (bulkQuery ? "" : "ucc.constraint_name='" + database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class) + "' and ") +
                    "ucc.owner='" + database.correctObjectName(schema.getCatalogName(), Catalog.class) + "' " +
                    "and ucc.table_name not like 'BIN$%' "+
                    "order by ucc.position";
        // TODO 以上方法是新增内容 END
        } else {
            // If we do not have a specific handler for the RDBMS, we assume that the database has an
            // INFORMATION_SCHEMA we can use. This is a last-resort measure and might fail.
            String catalogName = database.correctObjectName(schema.getCatalogName(), Catalog.class);
            String schemaName = database.correctObjectName(schema.getName(), Schema.class);
            String constraintName = database.correctObjectName(name, UniqueConstraint.class);
            String tableName = database.correctObjectName(table.getName(), Table.class);
            sql = "select CONSTRAINT_NAME, COLUMN_LIST as COLUMN_NAME, constraint_schema as CONSTRAINT_CONTAINER "
                    + "from " + database.getSystemSchema() + ".constraints "
                    + "where constraint_type='UNIQUE' ";
            if (catalogName != null) {
                sql += "and constraint_catalog='" + catalogName + "' ";
            }
            if (schemaName != null) {
                sql += "and constraint_schema='" + schemaName + "' ";
            }

            if (!bulkQuery) {
                if (tableName != null) {
                    sql += "and table_name='" + tableName + "' ";
                }
                if (constraintName != null) {
                    sql += "and constraint_name='" + constraintName + "'";
                }
            }
        }
        List<Map<String, ?>> rows = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", database).queryForList(new RawSqlStatement(sql));

        if (bulkQuery) {
            columnCache = new HashMap<>();
            snapshot.setScratchData(cacheKey, columnCache);
            for (Map<String, ?> row : rows) {
                String key = row.get("CONSTRAINT_CONTAINER") + "_" + row.get("CONSTRAINT_NAME");
                List<Map<String, ?>> constraintRows = columnCache.get(key);
                if (constraintRows == null) {
                    constraintRows = new ArrayList<>();
                    columnCache.put(key, constraintRows);
                }
                constraintRows.add(row);
            }

            return listColumns(example, database, snapshot);
        } else {
            return rows;
        }
    } else {
        String lookupKey = schema.getName() + "_" + example.getName();
        List<Map<String, ?>> rows = columnCache.get(lookupKey);
        if (rows == null) {
            rows = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return rows;
    }
}
  1. 打开 src\main\resources\META-INF\services\liquibase.database.Database,新增liquibase.database.core.DMDatabase,如下
liquibase.database.core.CockroachDatabase
liquibase.database.core.DB2Database
liquibase.database.core.Db2zDatabase
liquibase.database.core.DerbyDatabase
liquibase.database.core.Firebird3Database
liquibase.database.core.FirebirdDatabase
liquibase.database.core.H2Database
liquibase.database.core.HsqlDatabase
liquibase.database.core.InformixDatabase
liquibase.database.core.Ingres9Database
liquibase.database.core.MSSQLDatabase
liquibase.database.core.MariaDBDatabase
liquibase.database.core.MockDatabase
liquibase.database.core.MySQLDatabase
liquibase.database.core.OracleDatabase
liquibase.database.core.PostgresDatabase
liquibase.database.core.SQLiteDatabase
liquibase.database.core.SybaseASADatabase
liquibase.database.core.SybaseDatabase
liquibase.database.core.UnsupportedDatabase
liquibase.database.core.DMDatabase
liquibase.database.core.KingBaseDatabase

7.在 liquibase.sqlgenerator.core 包下,新增文件

  • AddDefaultValueGeneratorDM
package liquibase.sqlgenerator.core;

import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.core.DMDatabase;
import liquibase.datatype.DataTypeFactory;
import liquibase.sql.Sql;
import liquibase.sql.UnparsedSql;
import liquibase.sqlgenerator.SqlGeneratorChain;
import liquibase.statement.core.AddDefaultValueStatement;

public class AddDefaultValueGeneratorDM extends AddDefaultValueGenerator {
    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return PRIORITY_DATABASE;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(AddDefaultValueStatement statement, Database database) {
        return database instanceof DMDatabase;
    }

    @Override
    public Sql[] generateSql(AddDefaultValueStatement statement, Database database, SqlGeneratorChain sqlGeneratorChain) {
        Object defaultValue = statement.getDefaultValue();
        return new Sql[]{
                new UnparsedSql("ALTER TABLE " + database.escapeTableName(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName(), statement.getTableName()) + " MODIFY " + database.escapeColumnName(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName(), statement.getTableName(), statement.getColumnName()) + " DEFAULT " + DataTypeFactory.getInstance().fromObject(defaultValue, database).objectToSql(defaultValue, database),
                        getAffectedColumn(statement))
        };
    }
}
  • InsertOrUpdateGeneratorDM
package liquibase.sqlgenerator.core;

import liquibase.Scope;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.core.DMDatabase;
import liquibase.executor.ExecutorService;
import liquibase.executor.LoggingExecutor;
import liquibase.statement.core.InsertOrUpdateStatement;

public class InsertOrUpdateGeneratorDM extends InsertOrUpdateGenerator {
    @Override
    public boolean supports(InsertOrUpdateStatement statement, Database database) {
        return database instanceof DMDatabase;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getRecordCheck(InsertOrUpdateStatement insertOrUpdateStatement, Database database, String whereClause) {

        StringBuffer recordCheckSql = new StringBuffer();

        recordCheckSql.append("DECLARE\n");
        recordCheckSql.append("\tv_reccount NUMBER := 0;\n");
        recordCheckSql.append("BEGIN\n");
        recordCheckSql.append("\tSELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_reccount FROM " + database.escapeTableName(insertOrUpdateStatement.getCatalogName(), insertOrUpdateStatement.getSchemaName(), insertOrUpdateStatement.getTableName()) + " WHERE ");

        recordCheckSql.append(whereClause);
        recordCheckSql.append(";\n");

        recordCheckSql.append("\tIF v_reccount = 0 THEN\n");

        return recordCheckSql.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected String getElse(Database database){
        return "\tELSIF v_reccount = 1 THEN\n";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getPostUpdateStatements(Database database){
        StringBuffer endStatements = new StringBuffer();
        endStatements.append("END IF;\n");
        endStatements.append("END;\n");

        if (Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", database) instanceof LoggingExecutor) {
            endStatements.append("/\n");
        }

        return endStatements.toString();

    }
}
  • GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDM
package liquibase.sqlgenerator.core;

import liquibase.CatalogAndSchema;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.core.DMDatabase;
import liquibase.sql.Sql;
import liquibase.sql.UnparsedSql;
import liquibase.sqlgenerator.SqlGeneratorChain;
import liquibase.statement.core.GetViewDefinitionStatement;

public class GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDM extends GetViewDefinitionGenerator {
    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return PRIORITY_DATABASE;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(GetViewDefinitionStatement statement, Database database) {
        return database instanceof DMDatabase;
    }

    @Override
    public Sql[] generateSql(GetViewDefinitionStatement statement, Database database, SqlGeneratorChain sqlGeneratorChain) {
        CatalogAndSchema schema = new CatalogAndSchema(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName()).customize(database);

        return new Sql[]{
                new UnparsedSql("SELECT TEXT FROM ALL_VIEWS WHERE upper(VIEW_NAME)='" + statement.getViewName().toUpperCase() + "' AND OWNER='" + schema.getSchemaName() + "'")
        };
    }
}
  • 打开 src\main\resources\META-INF\services\liquibase.sqlgenerator.SqlGenerator,新增
    liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorDM
    liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDMliquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorDM,如下
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGeneratorDB2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGeneratorHsqlH2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGeneratorMySQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddAutoIncrementGeneratorSQLite
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddColumnGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddColumnGeneratorDefaultClauseBeforeNotNull
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddColumnGeneratorSQLite
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorDerby
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorDM
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorMSSQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorMySQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorOracle
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorKingBase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorPostgres
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorSQLite
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorSybase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddDefaultValueGeneratorSybaseASA
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddForeignKeyConstraintGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddPrimaryKeyGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddPrimaryKeyGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddUniqueConstraintGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddUniqueConstraintGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AddUniqueConstraintGeneratorTDS
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.AlterSequenceGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.BatchDmlExecutablePreparedStatementGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.ClearDatabaseChangeLogTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CommentGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CopyRowsGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateDatabaseChangeLogLockTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateDatabaseChangeLogTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateDatabaseChangeLogTableGeneratorSybase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateIndexGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateIndexGeneratorFirebird
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateIndexGeneratorPostgres
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateIndexGeneratorKingBase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateProcedureGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateSequenceGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateTableGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateViewGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.CreateViewGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DeleteGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropColumnGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropDefaultValueGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropForeignKeyConstraintGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropIndexGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropPrimaryKeyGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropProcedureGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropSequenceGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropUniqueConstraintGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.DropViewGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetNextChangeSetSequenceValueGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetNextChangeSetSequenceValueGeneratorKingBase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDB2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDerby
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorDM
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorFirebird
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorHsql
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorMSSQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorOracle
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorPostgres
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorKingBase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorSybase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.GetViewDefinitionGeneratorSybaseASA
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InitializeDatabaseChangeLogLockTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertDataChangeGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorDB2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorDM
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorH2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorHsql
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorInformix
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorMSSQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorMySQL
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorOracle
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorKingBase
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorPostgres
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorSQLite
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertOrUpdateGeneratorSybaseASA
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertSetGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.LockDatabaseChangeLogGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.MarkChangeSetRanGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.ModifyDataTypeGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RawSqlGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.ReindexGeneratorSQLite
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RemoveChangeSetRanStatusGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RenameColumnGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RenameSequenceGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RenameTableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RenameViewGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.ReorganizeTableGeneratorDB2
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.RuntimeGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.SelectFromDatabaseChangeLogLockGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.SetColumnRemarksGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.SetNullableGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.SetTableRemarksGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.StoredProcedureGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.TableRowCountGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.TagDatabaseGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.UnlockDatabaseChangeLogGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.UpdateChangeSetChecksumGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.UpdateDataChangeGenerator
liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.UpdateGenerator

8.找到liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.InsertGenerator.java文件,修改其中的内容,因数据库表主键为IDENTITY,并且CSV指定主键值加载初始化数据时,会报否则会报java.sql.BatchUpdateException: 仅当指定列列表,且SET IDENTITY_INSERT为ON时,才能对自增列赋值错误。需要开启SET IDENTITY_INSERT 表名 ON;

public void generateHeader(StringBuilder sql,InsertStatement statement, Database database) {

        sql.append("INSERT INTO ")
            .append(database.escapeTableName(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName(), statement.getTableName()))
            .append(" (");
        for (String column : statement.getColumnValues().keySet()) {
            // TODO 达梦数据库下,当存在字段名为ID时,打开手动指定主键值开关,运行完语句后会自动关闭。因此处无法获取到当前数据库表是否存在IDENTITY的主键,所以需要各自项目中进行特殊的处理。
            if (database instanceof DMDatabase && "id".equals(column)) {
                sql.insert(0, "SET IDENTITY_INSERT " + database.escapeTableName(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName(), statement.getTableName()) + " ON;\n");
            }
            sql.append(database.escapeColumnName(statement.getCatalogName(), statement.getSchemaName(), statement.getTableName(), column)).append(", ");
        }
        sql.deleteCharAt(sql.lastIndexOf(" "));
        int lastComma = sql.lastIndexOf(",");
        if (lastComma >= 0) {
            sql.deleteCharAt(lastComma);
        }

        sql.append(") VALUES ");
    }
  1. 找到liquibase.statement.InsertExecutablePreparedStatement.java,修改如下代码,作用和8相同.否则会报java.sql.BatchUpdateException: 仅当指定列列表,且SET IDENTITY_INSERT为ON时,才能对自增列赋值错误
@Override
protected String generateSql(List<ColumnConfig> cols) {
    sql.append("INSERT INTO ");
    StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder("VALUES(");
    sql.append(database.escapeTableName(getCatalogName(), getSchemaName(), getTableName()));
    sql.append("(");
    for(ColumnConfig column : getColumns()) {
        if(database.supportsAutoIncrement()
            && Boolean.TRUE.equals(column.isAutoIncrement())) {
            continue;
        }
        // TODO 达梦数据库下,当存在字段名为ID时,打开手动指定主键值开关,运行完语句后会自动关闭。因此处无法获取到当前数据库表是否存在IDENTITY的主键,所以需要各自项目中进行特殊的处理。
        if (database instanceof DMDatabase && "id".equals(column.getName())) {
            sql.insert(0, "SET IDENTITY_INSERT " + database.escapeTableName(getCatalogName(), getSchemaName(), getTableName()) + " ON;\n");
        }
        sql.append(database.escapeColumnName(getCatalogName(), getSchemaName(), getTableName(), column.getName()));
        sql.append(", ");
        params.append("?, ");
        cols.add(column);
    }
    sql.deleteCharAt(sql.lastIndexOf(" "));
    sql.deleteCharAt(sql.lastIndexOf(","));
    params.deleteCharAt(params.lastIndexOf(" "));
    params.deleteCharAt(params.lastIndexOf(","));
    params.append(")");
    sql.append(") ");
    sql.append(params);
    return sql.toString();
}
  1. 找到liquibase.sqlgenerator.core.ModifyDataTypeGenerator.java文件,修改如下代码
/**
 * @return either "MODIFY" or "ALTER COLUMN" depending on the current db
 */
protected String getModifyString(Database database) {
    if ((database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) || (database instanceof SybaseDatabase) || (database instanceof
        MySQLDatabase) || (database instanceof OracleDatabase) || (database instanceof InformixDatabase) || (database instanceof DMDatabase )
            ) {
        return "MODIFY";
    } else {
        return "ALTER COLUMN";
    }
}

/**
 * @return the string that comes before the column type
 *         definition (like 'set data type' for derby or an open parentheses for Oracle)
 */
protected String getPreDataTypeString(Database database) {
    if ((database instanceof DerbyDatabase) || (database instanceof AbstractDb2Database)) {
        return " SET DATA TYPE ";
    } else if ((database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) || (database instanceof SybaseDatabase) || (database
        instanceof MSSQLDatabase) || (database instanceof MySQLDatabase) || (database instanceof HsqlDatabase) ||
        (database instanceof H2Database) || (database instanceof OracleDatabase) || (database instanceof
        InformixDatabase) || (database instanceof DMDatabase )) {
        return " ";
    } else {
        return " TYPE ";
    }
}

11.修改boolean对应的bit类型。不修改会报如下错误:【Caused by: liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: Error executing SQL UPDATE FLW_EV_DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK SET LOCKED = TRUE, LOCKEDBY = ‘LAPTOP-RO0A74NR (192.168.6.154)’, LOCKGRANTED = ‘2020-08-06 17:06:10.275’ WHERE ID = 1 AND LOCKED = FALSE: 第1 行附近出现错误: 数据类型不匹配】

解决办法:找到文件liquibase.datatype.core.BooleanType,修改为如下内容

package liquibase.datatype.core;

import liquibase.change.core.LoadDataChange;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.core.*;
import liquibase.datatype.DataTypeInfo;
import liquibase.datatype.DatabaseDataType;
import liquibase.datatype.LiquibaseDataType;
import liquibase.exception.UnexpectedLiquibaseException;
import liquibase.statement.DatabaseFunction;
import liquibase.util.StringUtil;

import java.util.Locale;

@DataTypeInfo(name = "boolean", aliases = {"java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN", "java.lang.Boolean", "bit", "bool"}, minParameters = 0, maxParameters = 0, priority = LiquibaseDataType.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
public class BooleanType extends LiquibaseDataType {

    @Override
    public DatabaseDataType toDatabaseDataType(Database database) {
        String originalDefinition = StringUtil.trimToEmpty(getRawDefinition());
        if ((database instanceof Firebird3Database)) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("BOOLEAN");
        }

        if ((database instanceof Db2zDatabase) || (database instanceof FirebirdDatabase)) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("SMALLINT");
        } else if (database instanceof MSSQLDatabase) {
            return new DatabaseDataType(database.escapeDataTypeName("bit"));
        } else if (database instanceof MySQLDatabase) {
            if (originalDefinition.toLowerCase(Locale.US).startsWith("bit")) {
                return new DatabaseDataType("BIT", getParameters());
            }
            return new DatabaseDataType("BIT", 1);
        } else if (database instanceof OracleDatabase) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("NUMBER", 1);
        } else if ((database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) || (database instanceof SybaseDatabase)) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("BIT");
        } else if (database instanceof DerbyDatabase) {
            if (((DerbyDatabase) database).supportsBooleanDataType()) {
                return new DatabaseDataType("BOOLEAN");
            } else {
                return new DatabaseDataType("SMALLINT");
            }
        } else if (database.getClass().isAssignableFrom(DB2Database.class)) {
            if (((DB2Database) database).supportsBooleanDataType())
                return new DatabaseDataType("BOOLEAN");
            else
                return new DatabaseDataType("SMALLINT");
        } else if (database instanceof HsqlDatabase) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("BOOLEAN");
        } else if (database instanceof PostgresDatabase) {
            if (originalDefinition.toLowerCase(Locale.US).startsWith("bit")) {
                return new DatabaseDataType("BIT", getParameters());
            }
        // TODO 以下方法是新增内容
        } else if (database instanceof DMDatabase) {
            return new DatabaseDataType("bit");
        }

        return super.toDatabaseDataType(database);
    }

    @Override
    public String objectToSql(Object value, Database database) {
        if ((value == null) || "null".equals(value.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.US))) {
            return null;
        }

        String returnValue;
        if (value instanceof String) {
            value = ((String) value).replaceAll("'", "");
            if ("true".equals(((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || "1".equals(value) || "b'1'".equals(((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || "t".equals(((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || ((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US).equals(this.getTrueBooleanValue(database).toLowerCase(Locale.US))) {
                returnValue = this.getTrueBooleanValue(database);
            } else if ("false".equals(((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || "0".equals(value) || "b'0'".equals(
                    ((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || "f".equals(((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US)) || ((String) value).toLowerCase(Locale.US).equals(this.getFalseBooleanValue(database).toLowerCase(Locale.US))) {
                returnValue = this.getFalseBooleanValue(database);
            } else {
                throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Unknown boolean value: " + value);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            if (Long.valueOf(1).equals(value)) {
                returnValue = this.getTrueBooleanValue(database);
            } else {
                returnValue = this.getFalseBooleanValue(database);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof Number) {
            if (value.equals(1) || "1".equals(value.toString()) || "1.0".equals(value.toString())) {
                returnValue = this.getTrueBooleanValue(database);
            } else {
                returnValue = this.getFalseBooleanValue(database);
            }
        } else if (value instanceof DatabaseFunction) {
            return value.toString();
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            if (((Boolean) value)) {
                returnValue = this.getTrueBooleanValue(database);
            } else {
                returnValue = this.getFalseBooleanValue(database);
            }
        } else {
            throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Cannot convert type " + value.getClass() + " to a boolean value");
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    protected boolean isNumericBoolean(Database database) {
        if (database instanceof DerbyDatabase) {
            return !((DerbyDatabase) database).supportsBooleanDataType();
        } else if (database.getClass().isAssignableFrom(DB2Database.class)) {
            return !((DB2Database) database).supportsBooleanDataType();
        }
        return (database instanceof Db2zDatabase) || (database instanceof DB2Database) || (database instanceof FirebirdDatabase) || (database instanceof
                MSSQLDatabase) || (database instanceof MySQLDatabase) || (database instanceof OracleDatabase) ||
                (database instanceof SQLiteDatabase) || (database instanceof SybaseASADatabase) || (database instanceof
                SybaseDatabase 
                // TODO 以下方法是新增内容
                || (database instanceof DMDatabase));
    }

    /**
     * The database-specific value to use for "false" "boolean" columns.
     */
    public String getFalseBooleanValue(Database database) {
        if (isNumericBoolean(database)) {
            return "0";
        }
        if (database instanceof InformixDatabase) {
            return "'f'";
        }
        return "FALSE";
    }

    /**
     * The database-specific value to use for "true" "boolean" columns.
     */
    public String getTrueBooleanValue(Database database) {
        if (isNumericBoolean(database)) {
            return "1";
        }
        if (database instanceof InformixDatabase) {
            return "'t'";
        }
        return "TRUE";
    }

    @Override
    public LoadDataChange.LOAD_DATA_TYPE getLoadTypeName() {
        return LoadDataChange.LOAD_DATA_TYPE.BOOLEAN;
    }

}

二、达梦数据库报错问题解答

  • 数据类型的变更无效[Failed SQL:(-6160) ALTER TABLE ROOT.bpm_form_definition MODIFY form_json CLOB]

达梦数据库本身不支持通过语句直接将varchar字段修改为text或blob、clob等字段,所以liquibase的modify标签不生效。但可以修改varchar的长度。

  • 不能同时包含聚集KEY和大字段
-- 在指定模式下运行sql语句,重启数据库
-- 禁止达梦数据库创建表时,对主键字段创建索引
sp_set_para_value(1,'PK_WITH_CLUSTER',0);
-- 如果表已经存在,设置了当前项之后,需要删除表重新建
  • 达梦数据库集成ACTIVITI、Springboot,需要指定如下信息,除此之外,还会出现大字段和主键冲突问题,需要在指定模式下运行sql语句,才可启动项目。
@Configuration
public class ActivitiConfig extends AbstractProcessEngineAutoConfiguration {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActivitiConfig.class);
    
    // 工作流特殊数据库类型配置
    @Value("${spring.activiti.database-type:oracle}")
    private String databaseType;
    // 数据库模式
    @Value("${spring.activiti.database-schema:ROOT}")
    private String databaseSchema;

    @Bean
    public SpringProcessEngineConfiguration springProcessEngineConfiguration(
            DataSource dataSource,
            PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager,
            SpringAsyncExecutor springAsyncExecutor) throws IOException {

        logger.debug("springProcessEngineConfiguration is called...");

        this.activitiProperties.setRestApiEnabled(false);
        this.activitiProperties.setRestApiMapping("/bpmapi/*");
        SpringProcessEngineConfiguration baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration = baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration(dataSource, transactionManager, springAsyncExecutor);
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDbIdentityUsed(false);
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setAsyncExecutorActivate(false);
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDeploymentResources(null);
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setActivityFontName("宋体");
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setLabelFontName("宋体");
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setXmlEncoding("UTF-8");
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate("true");
        // databaseSchema 数据库模式,当前用户使用哪个模式,就指定哪个模式,会在当前模式下进行activiti表的创建,默认使用创建用户后的默认模式
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchema(databaseSchema);
        // 若存在特殊数据库类型,则使用此项配置
        // databaseType 指定数据库类型,因达梦兼容oracle,故使用达梦数据库时,指定oracle即可。Kingbase数据库兼容postgres和oracle,故使用金仓数据库时指定postgres即可。
        if (StringUtil.nonNullorEmpty(databaseType)) {
            baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseType(databaseType);
        }
        Map<String, List<ActivitiEventListener>> typedListeners = new HashMap<>();

        // 流程结束监听
        List<ActivitiEventListener> activitiProcessCompleteListener = new ArrayList<>();
        activitiProcessCompleteListener.add(processCompleteListener());
        typedListeners.put("PROCESS_COMPLETED", activitiProcessCompleteListener);
        baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setTypedEventListeners(typedListeners);

        return baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration;
    }
}
  • activiti 部署在oracle多用户下不能自动建表问题的解决!

需要手动指定databaseSchema,值为当前登录用户的用户名。
baseSpringProcessEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchema(databaseSchema);

  • 达梦数据库创建实例后无法登录,报网络通信异常。

客户端实例名称写错了,直接使用LOCALHOST,修改端口,输入账号密码即可。

  • 达梦数据库实例禁用指定关键字
# 找到对应的数据库实例下的dm.ini
D:\TOOLS\dm\dmdbms\data\ebp_ms_mbse\dm.ini
# 找到对应项,若没有则手动添加。SEALED,LINK,LOGIN为关键字,XXZXGCH需要配置以下三个参数
EXCLUDE_RESERVED_WORDS          = SEALED,LINK,LOGIN               # Reserved words to be exclude

修改后需要重启数据库服务,国产化专用机目录下运行如下命令,windows下直接重启服务的实例即可

# 进入达梦数据库的运行目录
cd /opt/dmdbms/bin/bin
# 重新启动达梦数据库
./ dm_services  restart
  • 达梦数据库不支持integer(1),默认integer即可。对应的floatType为float,对应liquibase生成的创建表的xml中,不存在${clobType},${floatType}即可。否则会报数组下标越界异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
    xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
    xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.6.xsd
                        http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd">

        <property name="autoIncrement" value="true"/>

    <!--
        Added the entity BkyMileStone.
    -->
    <changeSet id="202111091416-1" author="jhipster">
        <createTable tableName="bky_mile_stone" remarks="里程碑节点信息表">
            <column name="guid" type="varchar(50)" remarks="唯一编码(GUID)">
                <constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <!-- 
                错误写法 
                <column name="sn" type="integer(1)" remarks="排序号">
                    <constraints nullable="true" />
                </column>
                如果在master.xml中指定了floatType、clobType使用的数据库,即可正常使用如下写法,见下面的第二个XML
                <column name="amount" type="${floatType}" remarks="节点经费">
                    <constraints nullable="true" />
                </column>
                <column name="goal" type="${clobType}" remarks="节点研究目标">
                    <constraints nullable="true" />
                </column>
            -->
            <!-- 
                正确写法
            -->
            <column name="sn" type="integer" remarks="排序号">
                <constraints nullable="true" />
            </column>
            <column name="amount" type="float" remarks="节点经费">
                <constraints nullable="true" />
            </column>
            <column name="goal" type="longblob" remarks="里程碑节点研究目标">
                <constraints nullable="true" />
            </column>
        </createTable>
    </changeSet>

</databaseChangeLog>
  • 正确使用${floatType}${clobType},主要的代码如下

<property name=“floatType” value=“float” dbms=“mysql, oracle, mssql, mariadb, kingbase, DM DBMS”/>
<property name=“clobType” value=“clob” dbms=“mysql, oracle, mssql, mariadb, postgresql, kingbase, DM DBMS”/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
    xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.6.xsd">

    <property name="now" value="now()" dbms="h2"/>
    <property name="now" value="now()" dbms="mysql"/>
    
    <property name="floatType" value="float4" dbms="postgresql, h2"/>
    <property name="floatType" value="float" dbms="mysql, oracle, mssql, mariadb, kingbase, DM DBMS"/>
    <property name="clobType" value="clob" dbms="h2"/>
    <property name="clobType" value="clob" dbms="mysql, oracle, mssql, mariadb, postgresql, kingbase, DM DBMS"/>
    <property name="uuidType" value="varchar(36)" dbms="h2, mysql, mariadb"/>
    
    <changeSet id="202111091416-1" author="jhipster">
        <createTable tableName="bky_mile_stone" remarks="里程碑节点信息表">
            <column name="guid" type="varchar(50)" remarks="唯一编码(GUID)">
                <constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <!-- 
                正确写法
            -->
            <column name="sn" type="integer" remarks="排序号">
                <constraints nullable="true" />
            </column>
            <column name="amount" type="${floatType}" remarks="节点经费">
                    <constraints nullable="true" />
                </column>
                <column name="goal" type="${clobType}" remarks="节点研究目标">
                    <constraints nullable="true" />
                </column>
        </createTable>
    </changeSet>

</databaseChangeLog>
  • 达梦数据库之修改字段类型-varchar改为text

一个有效的变更方法

(1)增加一个为text类型的字段case_name1

alter table KF.BASE_CASE add case_name1 text;

(2)将case_name字段的值赋给case_name1

update KF.BASE_CASE set case_name1=trim(case_name);

(3)删除字段case_name

alter table KF.BASE_CASE drop column CASE_NAME;

(4)将字段case_name1改名为case_name

alter table KF.BASE_CASE rename column case_name1 to case_name;

三、注意事项

  • 达梦数据库 varchar 最大支持长度 8188
  • 达梦数据库集成liquibase删除非空约束报错,不适用删除约束<dropNotNullConstraint>标签即可。
  • 达梦数据库一个汉字3个字节,mysql UTF8编码下一个汉字3个字节 GBK编码下一个汉字两个字节
  • 达梦数据库默认大小写敏感,大小写敏感的情况下,category字段在jpa框架中进行查询时,会报错。
  • Liquibase创建数据库表,主键自增报[GENERATED]附近出现错误

解决方案:在DMDatabase中,重写如下方法,上文代码中已经包含此代码,仅此提示

/**
 * 当前方法用于解决 【Liquibase创建数据库表,主键自增报[GENERATED]附近出现错误】问题
 * 原因:DM数据库创建表时,不支持 GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY
 * 解决方案: 达梦数据库创建数据库表的SQL语句中,使用 IDENTITY(1,1) 来设置主键自增, 括号内数字的含义:第一个数字代表从1开始,第二个数字代表每次递增1(步长为1)
 * @return
 */
@Override
protected String getAutoIncrementClause() {
    return "IDENTITY(1,1)";
}
  • 达梦数据库不支持longtext类型
  • 打包liquibase-core即可,打包时需要禁用掉Test测试类 -Dmaven.test.skip=true
  • 使用方式:
  1. 将target下的liquibase-core-4.3.5-local-SNAPSHOT.jar放入到Maven仓库中
  2. 在pom.xml文件中,引用
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
    <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.5-local-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
  1. 使用jpa集成达梦数据库时,需要将达梦的hibernate方言包引入
  • 东方通启动liquibase的war包时,需要注意驱动包需和当前达梦数据库版本匹配,使用达梦数据库自带的驱动,位于~/dmdbms/drivers/jdbc/DmJdbcDriver18.jar,18.jar是jdk1.8的驱动版本,否则会出现如下错误在这里插入图片描述* 代码报错是因为liquibase源码获取数据库版本,但是数据库驱动中自带的获取版本方法解析出现问题,未取到数据库版本号,渠道的是“”,通过Integer.value()转换时出现此问题。
    liquibase源码获取数据库代码位于JdbcConnection.java中
@Override
    public int getDatabaseMajorVersion() throws DatabaseException {
        try {
            return con.getMetaData().getDatabaseMajorVersion();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new DatabaseException(e);
        }
    }

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
最后一张图片的位置转换报错。

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