Robot Framework And Appium

官方文档：

定位元素

比如Android界面上有一个TEST按钮，在Appium中它显示的属性如下：

可以通过如下的方式来点击这个按钮

通过id

Click Element    com.example.appiumlibrarytest:id/button1

通过class

Click Element    //android.widget.Button[@text="TEST"]
Click Element    //android.widget.Button[contains(@text, "TEST")]

或者通过resource-id，如

Click Element    //android.widget.Button[contains(@resource-id, 'button1')]
Click Element    //android.widget.Button[@resource-id='com.example.appiumlibrarytest:id/button1' and @text='TEST']

SeekBar拖动

可以参考：

semutmerah/TestSwipe.robot

主要代码如下，也很好理解，例子是上下滑动的，可以很方便的修改为左右滑动

Swipe Up
  ${element_size}=    Get Element Size    id=sample_content_fragment
  ${element_location}=    Get Element Location    id=sample_content_fragment
  ${start_x}=         Evaluate      ${element_location['x']} + (${element_size['width']} * 0.5)
  ${start_y}=         Evaluate      ${element_location['y']} + (${element_size['height']} * 0.7)
  ${end_x}=           Evaluate      ${element_location['x']} + (${element_size['width']} * 0.5)
  ${end_y}=           Evaluate      ${element_location['y']} + (${element_size['height']} * 0.3)
  Swipe               ${start_x}    ${start_y}  ${end_x}  ${end_y}  500
  Sleep  1

Swipe Down
  ${element_size}=    Get Element Size    id=sample_content_fragment
  ${element_location}=    Get Element Location    id=sample_content_fragment
  ${start_x}=         Evaluate      ${element_location['x']} + (${element_size['width']} * 0.5)
  ${start_y}=         Evaluate      ${element_location['y']} + (${element_size['height']} * 0.3)
  ${end_x}=           Evaluate      ${element_location['x']} + (${element_size['width']} * 0.5)
  ${end_y}=           Evaluate      ${element_location['y']} + (${element_size['height']} * 0.7)
  Swipe               ${start_x}    ${start_y}  ${end_x}  ${end_y}  500
  Sleep  1

获取Toast

AppiumLibrary没有获取Toast的keyword，需要自己定义
参考：

RF+Appium Toast 问题：获取 Toast 信息

Mac电脑上，_element.py文件的位置位于/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/AppiumLibrary/keywords/_element.py
位置可能各有区别，可以直接搜索AppiumLibrary

# coding=utf-8
# Author: Allan

# 导入三个库文件
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

    # 获取 Toast 信息
    def find_toast(self, text):
        '''Find Android Toast
        Arguments:
        | text  | Toast信息 |
        Examples:
        | Find Toast | ${text} |
        '''
        application = self._current_application()
        try:
            toast_locator = ("xpath", ".//*[contains(@text,'%s')]" %text)
            WebDriverWait(application, 6, 0.5).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(toast_locator))
            self._info("Toast has been found: %s." %text)
        except:
            raise AssertionError("Not found toast: %s." %text)

可以稍微修改下

    # Public, element lookups
    def find_toast(self, text=None, timeout=10, poll_frequency=0.01):
        """Find Android Toast
        :param text: toast text
        :param timeout: Number of seconds before timing out, By default, it is 10 second.
        :param poll_frequency: sleep interval between calls, By default, it is 0.01 second.
        :return: toast
        """
        application = self._current_application()
        if text:
            toast_loc = ("//*[contains(@text, '%s')]" % text)
        else:
            toast_loc = "//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']"
        try:
            WebDriverWait(application, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
                expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(('xpath', toast_loc)))
            toast_elm = application.find_element_by_xpath(toast_loc)
            return toast_elm.text
        except:
            # raise AssertionError("Not found toast: %s." %text)
            return 'NONE'