1、下载Android SDK
官网链接：https://developer.android.com/studio#downloads
镜像链接：http://www.android-studio.org/index.php/download/hisversion
2、安装SDK和环境变量配置
unzip sdk-tools-linux-4333796.zip
cd /opt/
sudo mkdir android
cd android
sudo mkdir sdk
sudo mv tools/ /opt/android/sdk/
export ANDROID_SDK=/opt/android/sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools
source ~/.bashrc
3、Android SDK Manager在终端使用
当Android SDK tools安装后，我们可以通过sdkmanager命令在终端查看，安装，更新和移除Android SDK.
sdkmanager --version
sdkmanager --update
touch ~/.android/repositories.cfg
sdkmanager --no_https --list
sdkmanager --no_https "platforms;android-28" "platform-tools" "build-tools;28.0.3"
sdkmanager --uninstall 包名
4、检验是否安装成功
adb shell
5、报错解决 Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule
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SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156) at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75) at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81) at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73) at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders
SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)atcom.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)atcom.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)atcom.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)atcom.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)Causedby:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaatjava.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)atjava.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoadersAppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadCla
1）先查看jdk版本 在cmd窗口中输入 java -version 查看你的jdk版本。
2）如果高于1.8就降低JDK 版本到 JDK 8。也可以不用卸载（删除），重新安装1.8的
6、问题：在终端中执行：sdkmanager --no_https “platforms;android-28” “platform-tools” “build-tools;28.0.3”，上报“Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file.”错误
- 解决方案：在android sdk的安装目录的bin目录中执行：sudo bash sdkmanager “platforms;android-28” “platform-tools” “build-tools;28.0.3”
cd /opt/android/sdk/tools/bin，即可完成安装
例如：
/opt/android/sdk/tools/bin$ sudo bash sdkmanager "platforms;android-28" "platform-tools" "build-tools;28.0.3"
7、问题：在终端中执行：/opt/android/sdk/tools/bin$ sudo bash sdkmanager “platforms;android-28” “platform-tools” “build-tools;28.0.3”，上报“ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: /opt/java/bin/java. Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the location of your Java installation.”错误
分别在~/.bashrc、/etc/profile和/etc/environment三个文件中加入
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
source ~/.bashrc
source /etc/profile
source /etc/environment
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