[移动开发]tinker热修复gradle接入，app软件开发课程

keyAlias ‘china’

keyPassword ‘123456’

storeFile file(‘D:/work/release.jks’)

storePassword ‘123456’

} catch (ex) {

throw new InvalidUserDataException(ex.toString())

}

}

debug {

storeFile file(‘D:/work/debug.jks’)

keyAlias ‘china’

keyPassword ‘123456’

storePassword ‘123456’

}

}

defaultConfig {

applicationId “tinker.sample.android”

minSdkVersion 10

targetSdkVersion 22

versionCode 1

versionName “1.0.0”

/**

• you can use multiDex and install it in your ApplicationLifeCycle implement

*/

multiDexEnabled true

/**

• buildConfig can change during patch!

• we can use the newly value when patch

*/

buildConfigField “String”, “MESSAGE”, ““I am the base apk””

// buildConfigField “String”, “MESSAGE”, ““I am the patch apk””

/**

• client version would update with patch

• so we can get the newly git version easily!

*/

buildConfigField “String”, “TINKER_ID”, "“1.0"”

buildConfigField “String”, “PLATFORM”, ““all””

}

// aaptOptions{

// cruncherEnabled false

// }

// //use to test flavors support

// productFlavors {

// flavor1 {

// applicationId ‘tinker.sample.android.flavor1’

// }

//

// flavor2 {

// applicationId ‘tinker.sample.android.flavor2’

// }

// }

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled true

signingConfig signingConfigs.release

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’

}

debug {

debuggable true

minifyEnabled false

signingConfig signingConfigs.debug

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’

}

}

sourceSets {

main {

jniLibs.srcDirs = [‘libs’]

}

}

}

def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")

/**

• you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk

• use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch

• add apk from the build/bakApk

*/

//老版本的文件所在的位置，大家也可以动态配置，不用每次都在这里修改

ext {

//for some

《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》

【docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF】 完整内容开源分享

reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?

tinkerEnabled = true

//for normal build

//old apk file to build patch apk

tinkerOldApkPath = “${bakPath}/app-release-0313-16-16-16.apk”

//proguard mapping file to build patch apk

tinkerApplyMappingPath = “${bakPath}/app-release-0313-16-16-mapping.txt”

//resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed

tinkerApplyResourcePath = “${bakPath}/app-release-0313-16-16-R.txt”

//only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field

tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = “${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47”

}

def getOldApkPath() {

return hasProperty(“OLD_APK”) ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath

}

def getApplyMappingPath() {

return hasProperty(“APPLY_MAPPING”) ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath

}

def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {

return hasProperty(“APPLY_RESOURCE”) ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath

}

//废弃

/*def getTinkerIdValue() {

return hasProperty(“TINKER_ID”) ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()

}*/

def buildWithTinker() {

return hasProperty(“TINKER_ENABLE”) ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled

}

def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {

return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory

}

if (buildWithTinker()) {

apply plugin: ‘com.tencent.tinker.patch’

tinkerPatch {

/**

• necessary，default ‘null’

• the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build

• add apk from the build/bakApk

*/

oldApk = getOldApkPath()

/**

• optional，default ‘false’

• there are some cases we may get some warnings

• if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process

• case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw.

•     it must be crash when load.
  

• case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml,

•     it must be crash when load.
  

• case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex,

•     it must be let tinker not work.
  

• case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes,

•     loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them.
  

•     it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it
  

• case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don’t use applyResourceMapping to build

*/

ignoreWarning = true

/**

• optional，default ‘true’

• whether sign the patch file

• if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can’t check success during the patch loading

• we will use the sign config with your build type

*/

useSign = true

/**

• optional，default ‘true’

• whether use tinker to build

*/

tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()

/**

• Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build!

*/

buildConfig {

/**

• optional，default ‘null’

• if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you’d better to apply the old

• apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable!

• Warning:

• you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build!

*/

applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()

/**

• optional，default ‘null’

• It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes

*/

applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()

/**

• necessary，default ‘null’

• because we don’t want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow)

• tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply.

• we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode.

• we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic

*/

tinkerId = “1.0”/getTinkerIdValue()/

/**

• if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk.

• open this can reduce the dex diff file size.

*/

keepDexApply = false

}

dex {

/**

• optional，default ‘jar’

• only can be ‘raw’ or ‘jar’. for raw, we would keep its original format

• for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format.

• if you want to support below 14, you must use jar

• or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also

*/

dexMode = “jar”

/**

• necessary，default ‘[]’

• what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

• it support * or ? pattern.

*/

pattern = [“classes*.dex”,

“assets/secondary-dex-?.jar”]

/**

• necessary，default ‘[]’

• Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can’t change with patch.

• thus, they will be removed from patch dexes.

• you must put the following class into main dex.

• Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication}

• own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them

*/

loader = [

//use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker

“tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo”

]

}

lib {

/**

• optional，default ‘[]’

• what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

• it support * or ? pattern.

• for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory

• you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker

*/

pattern = [“lib//.so”]

}

res {

/**

• optional，default ‘[]’

• what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch

• it support * or ? pattern.

• you must include all your resources in apk here,

• otherwise, they won’t repack in the new apk resources.

*/

pattern = [“res/", "assets/”, “resources.arsc”, “AndroidManifest.xml”]

/**

• optional，default ‘[]’

• the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change

• it support * or ? pattern.

• Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc

*/

ignoreChange = [“assets/sample_meta.txt”]

/**

• default 100kb

• for modify resource, if it is larger than ‘largeModSize’

• we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size

*/

largeModSize = 100

}

packageConfig {

/**

• optional，default ‘TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE’ ‘NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE’

• package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file

• you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method

• or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName

• we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic,

• other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary

*/

configField(“patchMessage”, “tinker is sample to use”)

/**

• just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel…

• you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener.

• Then you can use patch conditional!

*/

configField(“platform”, “all”)

/**

• patch version via packageConfig

*/

configField(“patchVersion”, “1.0”)

}

//or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk

//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField(“test1”, project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk(“Test”))

//project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField(“test2”, “sample”)

/**

• if you don’t use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try

*/

sevenZip {

/**

• optional，default ‘7za’

• the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform

*/

zipArtifact = “com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10”

/**

• optional，default ‘7za’

• you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value

*/

// path = “/usr/local/bin/7za”

}

}

List flavors = new ArrayList<>();

project.android.productFlavors.each {flavor ->

flavors.add(flavor.name)

}

boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0

/**

• bak apk and mapping

*/

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->

/**

• task type, you want to bak

*/

def taskName = variant.name

def date = new Date().format(“MMdd-HH-mm-ss”)

tasks.all {

if (“assemble${taskName.capitalize()}”.equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

it.doLast {

copy {

def fileNamePrefix = “$project.name?${variant.baseName}”

def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? “$fileNamePrefix":"${fileNamePrefix}-${date}”

def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("$bakPath/${project.name}-$date/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath

from variant.outputs.outputFile

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace("$fileNamePrefix.apk","${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")

}

from “$buildDir/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt”

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace(“mapping.txt”, “${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt”)

}

from “$buildDir/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt”

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace(“R.txt”, “${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt”)

}

}

}

}

}

}

project.afterEvaluate {

//sample use for build all flavor for one time

if (hasFlavors) {

task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {

group = ‘tinker’

def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()

for (String flavor : flavors) {

def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName(“tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release”)

dependsOn tinkerTask

def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName(“process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest”)

preAssembleTask.doFirst {

String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)

project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-release.apk”

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt”

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-release-R.txt”

}

}

}

task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {

group = ‘tinker’

def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()

for (String flavor : flavors) {

def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName(“tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug”)

dependsOn tinkerTask

def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName(“process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest”)

preAssembleTask.doFirst {

String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)

project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-debug.apk”

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt”

project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = “$originOldPath/${flavorName}/$project.name?${flavorName}-debug-R.txt”

}

}

}

}

}

}

主要修改了下面几个地方

buildConfigField “String”, “TINKER_ID”, “”${getTinkerIdValue()}""

官方文档默认是将git提交的记录作为think_id记录下来，这里我不需要，所以我改成下图

buildConfigField “String”, “TINKER_ID”, "“1.0"”

我直接写死，需要git提交记录作为tinker_id的也可以按照官方文档推荐的写

同时，这些地方也可以相应的替换掉

//废弃

/*def getTinkerIdValue() {

return hasProperty(“TINKER_ID”) ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()

}*/

tinkerId = “1.0”/getTinkerIdValue()/

接下来修改自己的签名文件,我这里配置的文件路径是自己电脑上面的，这个位置大家需要修改为自己的签名文件路径，也可以按照我的去生成一个签名文件，我相信这个还是很简单的

//配置自己的签名文件，签名文件的生成和导入可以去百度，本篇不讲解

signingConfigs {

release {

try {

keyAlias ‘china’

keyPassword ‘123456’

storeFile file(‘D:/work/release.jks’)

storePassword ‘123456’

} catch (ex) {

throw new InvalidUserDataException(ex.toString())

}

}

debug {

storeFile file(‘D:/work/debug.jks’)

keyAlias ‘china’

keyPassword ‘123456’

storePassword ‘123456’

}

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled true

signingConfig signingConfigs.release

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’

}

debug {

debuggable true

minifyEnabled false

signingConfig signingConfigs.debug

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’

}

}

官网文档没有设置debug的 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’也就是说没有应用混淆文件，这样是不会生成mapping文件的，所以这里我也加上

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->

/**

• task type, you want to bak

*/

def taskName = variant.name

def date = new Date().format(“MMdd-HH-mm-ss”)

tasks.all {

if (“assemble${taskName.capitalize()}”.equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {

it.doLast {

copy {

def fileNamePrefix = “$project.name?${variant.baseName}”

def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? “$fileNamePrefix":"${fileNamePrefix}-${date}”

def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("$bakPath/${project.name}-$date/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath

from variant.outputs.outputFile

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace("$fileNamePrefix.apk","${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")

}

from “$buildDir/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt”

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace(“mapping.txt”, “${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt”)

}

from “$buildDir/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt”

into destPath

rename { String fileName ->

fileName.replace(“R.txt”, “${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt”)

}

}

}

}

}

这下面主要是设置生成的文件所在的目录是什么

配置完上面之后，build就配置好了，接下来配置application

先上代码

package com.anlaiye.swt.gradletest;

import android.app.Application;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.support.multidex.MultiDex;

import com.tencent.tinker.anno.DefaultLifeCycle;

import com.tencent.tinker.lib.tinker.TinkerInstaller;

import com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.ApplicationLike;

import com.tencent.tinker.loader.shareutil.ShareConstants;

@DefaultLifeCycle(application = “.SimpleTinkerInApplication”,

flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,

loadVerifyFlag =true)

public class SimpleTinkerInApplicationLike extends ApplicationLike {

public SimpleTinkerInApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {

super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);

}

@Override

public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {

super.onBaseContextAttached(base);

MultiDex.install(base);

TinkerInstaller.install(this);

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

}

}

这个application官网有提供的，也可以copy我的，ApplicationLike 并不是一个application

真正的application是@DefaultLifeCycle(application = “.SimpleTinkerInApplication”,这个

所以在androidmanifest中配置applica的name

<application

android:name=".SimpleTinkerInApplication"

android:allowBackup=“true”

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:supportsRtl=“true”

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">