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当synchronized修饰一个static方法时,多线程下,获取的是类锁(即Class本身,注意:不是实例),作用范围是整个静态方法,作用的对象是这个类的所有对象。 -
当synchronized修饰一个非static方法时,多线程下,获取的是对象锁(即类的实例对象),作用范围是整个方法,作用对象是调用该方法的对象。 结论:类锁和对象锁不同,他们之间不会产生互斥。
public class SynchoronizedDemo {
public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("function running...");
}
}
public static synchronized void staticFunction()
throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Static function running...");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo();
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
staticFunction();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
demo.function();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
运行结果:
Static function running...
function running...
function running...
Static function running...
Static function running...
function running...
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