[移动开发]Motion Editor (一) UI 搭建

1. 项目配置文件

? MotionEditor: 可视化动画编辑工具

? 1.1 修改 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中样式

android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"

? 1.2 build.gradle 文件添加引用库

    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding = true
    }
  
    def nav_version = "2.5.2"
    // Kotlin
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version"

2. 添加资源文件

? 2.1 创建系统矢量图片，根据文件名称，在系统矢量图库中查找添加，如 ic_baseline_looks_one.xml

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="24dp"
    android:height="24dp"
    android:tint="#FFFFFF"
    android:viewportWidth="24"
    android:viewportHeight="24">
    <path
        android:fillColor="@android:color/white"
        android:pathData="M19,3L5,3c-1.1,0 -2,0.9 -2,2v14c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h14c1.1,0 2,-0.9 2,-2L21,5c0,-1.1 -0.9,-2 -2,-2zM14,17h-2L12,9h-2L10,7h4v10z" />
</vector>

? 2.2 添加 String.xml 中文字

    <string name="navigation_view_header_text">MotionLayoutDemo</string>
    <string name="menu_straight">直线</string>
    <string name="menu_curve">曲线</string>
    <string name="menu_cycle">周期</string>
    <string name="menu_rotation">旋转</string>
    <string name="menu_swing">摆荡</string>
    <string name="menu_transition">过渡</string>
    <string name="menu_complex">复杂</string>
    <string name="menu_text">文字</string>
    <string name="menu_image">图片</string>
    <string name="action_about">关于</string>
    <string name="about_motion_user">关于 MotionLayout 的使用</string> 

? 2.3 创建导航菜单布局 menu_main_drawer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/straightFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_one"
            android:title="@string/menu_straight" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/curveFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_two"
            android:title="@string/menu_curve" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/cycleFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_three"
            android:title="@string/menu_cycle" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/rotationFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_four"
            android:title="@string/menu_rotation" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/swingFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_five"
            android:title="@string/menu_swing" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/transitionFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_looks_six"
            android:title="@string/menu_transition" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/textFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_text_fields"
            android:title="@string/menu_text" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/imageFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_photo_filter"
            android:title="@string/menu_image" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/complexFragment"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_favorite_border"
            android:title="@string/menu_complex" />
    </group>
</menu>

? 2.4 创建关于菜单布局 menu_main_about.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/action_about"
        app:showAsAction="collapseActionView" />
</menu>

3. 创建 Fragment 布局

? 依次创建 StraightFragment，CurveFragment，CycleFragment，RotationFragment，SwingFragment，TransitionFragment，TextFragment，ImageFragment,ComplexFragment 页面

? 3.1 只需创建空页面，例如创建StraightFragment，StraightFragment.kt

//直线动画
class StraightFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_straight, container, false)
    }
}

? 3.2 布局 fragment_straight.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.StraightFragment">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
</FrameLayout>

4. 根据 Fragment 创建导航 navigation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:label="@string/menu_straight"
    app:startDestination="@id/straightFragment">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/straightFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.StraightFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_straight"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_straight" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/curveFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.CurveFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_curve"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_curve" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/cycleFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.CycleFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_cycle"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_cycle" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/rotationFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.RotationFragment"
        android:label="fragment_rotation"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_rotation" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/swingFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.SwingFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_swing"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_swing" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/transitionFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.TransitionFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_transition"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_transition" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/textFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.TextFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_text"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_text" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/imageFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.ImageFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_image"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_image" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/complexFragment"
        android:name="com.example.motion.ui.ComplexFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_complex"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_complex" />
</navigation>

5. Main 主页实现

? 5.1 子布局 content_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout$ScrollingViewBehavior"
    tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_main">
    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/fragmentContainerView"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

? 5.2 子布局 app_bar_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    <include
        android:id="@+id/include_content"
        layout="@layout/content_main" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

? 5.3 navigation 头布局 navigation_view_header_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:background="@drawable/bg2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/navigation_view_header_text"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="32sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.123"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.808" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

? 5.4 布局 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        android:id="@+id/include_app_bar"
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main" />

    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigationView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_view_header_layout"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/white"
        app:itemTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/white"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_main_drawer" />
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

? 5.5 创建 MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
    private lateinit var navController: NavController
    private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        with(binding){
            setContentView(root)
            setSupportActionBar(includeAppBar.toolbar)
            val navHostFragment = includeAppBar.includeContent.fragmentContainerView.getFragment<NavHostFragment>()
            navController = navHostFragment.navController
            val set = setOf(
                R.id.straightFragment,
                R.id.curveFragment,
                R.id.cycleFragment,
                R.id.rotationFragment,
                R.id.swingFragment,
                R.id.transitionFragment,
                R.id.complexFragment,
                R.id.textFragment,
                R.id.imageFragment
            )
            appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(set,drawerLayout)
            setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)
            navigationView.setupWithNavController(navController)
        }
    }

    override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
        return navController.navigateUp(appBarConfiguration) || super.onSupportNavigateUp()
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main_about, menu)
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        if(item.itemId == R.id.action_settings){
            AlertDialog.Builder(this).setPositiveButton("Ok",null)
                .setMessage(R.string.about_motion_user)
                .create()
                .show()
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }
}

6. 效果图

? ? ? ?