[移动开发]总结flutter玩转之-安卓view 承载flutter 的页面

1.假设你已经熟悉flutter 开发熟悉dart 语言 android 原生开发技能

一、在安卓原生项目添加代码

1.创建示例布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_openPage"
        android:text="点开flutter页面"
        android:onClick="openPage"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </Button>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/ll"


        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.native页面activity 创建

跳转掉flutter页面这里没啥说的，会安卓原生开发的都懂

public void openPage(View view) {
        startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
    }
	

3.把flutter 页面装载到上面 LinearLayout里面加载flutter写的页面

1. 关联上面LinearLayout

 FlutterView flutterView = new FlutterView(this);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        LinearLayout flContainer = findViewById(R.id.ll);
        flContainer.addView(flutterView, lp);

2.flutterView.attachToFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);

  flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);
        flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(
                DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault()
        );

        flutterView.attachToFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);

3.以上执行并不会显示加载fluuter页面的内容需要引擎关联页面的生命周期

 @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        flutterEngine.getLifecycleChannel().appIsResumed();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        flutterEngine.getLifecycleChannel().appIsInactive();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        flutterEngine.getLifecycleChannel().appIsPaused();
    }	
	

总结、通过上面的步骤就可以显示flutter页面内容如图

另外还有几种方法可以实现

1、FlutterFragment

 FlutterFragment flutterFragment = FlutterFragment.createDefault();
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.ll, flutterFragment)

                .commit();

2.FlutterFragment.withNewEngine()

FlutterFragment flutterFragment = FlutterFragment.withNewEngine()
                .initialRoute("route1")
                .build();
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.ll, flutterFragment)
                .commit();

3.FlutterFragment.withCachedEngine

  FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);
        flutterEngine.getNavigationChannel().setInitialRoute("route1");
        flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(
                DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault()
        );
        FlutterEngineCache.getInstance().put("my_engine_id", flutterEngine);

// 通过FlutterFragment引入Flutter编写的页面
        FlutterFragment flutterFragment = FlutterFragment.withCachedEngine("my_engine_id")
                .build();