现象:在定义float类型变量后,哪怕不对该变量进行操作,程序也会进入HardFault_Handler。MCU使用的是STM32L431,包含浮点运算单元。
最后发现是在移植uCOS-iii时官方的移植版本不支持FPU浮点运算,如果需要使用浮点类型数据,需要对startup_stm32l431xx.s文件中的Reset_Handler进行修改 不需要浮点运算:
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT SystemInit
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =SystemInit
BLX R0
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
需要浮点运算:
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
; Enable Floating Point Support at reset for FPU
LDR.W R0, =0xE000ED88 ; Load address of CPACR register
LDR R1, [R0] ; Read value at CPACR
ORR R1, R1, #(0xF <<20) ; Set bits 20-23 to enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors
; Write back the modified CPACR value
STR R1, [R0] ; Wait for store to complete
DSB
; Disable automatic FP register content
; Disable lazy context switch
LDR.W R0, =0xE000EF34 ; Load address to FPCCR register
LDR R1, [R0]
AND R1, R1, #(0x3FFFFFFF) ; Clear the LSPEN and ASPEN bits
STR R1, [R0]
ISB ; Reset pipeline now the FPU is enabled
ENDIF
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
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