[嵌入式]考研英语笔记零基础到入门day2

目录

并列句

并列句

1. 什么是并列句？

? ? ? ? ?并列句就是在两个句子中间加个逻辑关系词。

? ? ?2. 常见的逻辑关系词

? ? （1）.平行关系（连词）：and, ?not only .....but also.....；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （副词）：equally, ?similarly, ??likewise;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （介词短语）：at the same time;

? ?（2）. 转折关系（连词）：but, ?yet, ?while, ?whereas；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（副词）：however, ?unfortunately, ?nevertheless;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（介词短语）：on the contrary, ?by contrast;

1. ?递进关系（也叫顺承关系）（连词）：then；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （副词）：additionally, ?furthermore, ?moreover;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??（介词短语）：besides; ?

? ? 2.? 因果关系（连词）：for(原因)；so（结果）；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（副词）：consequently, ?thus, ?therefore;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（介词短语）：as a result；

? ? 3.? 选择关系（连词）：or；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （副词）：alternatively；

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （介词短语）：

? ? ? 3.并列句在写作中的使用

写作中只要上下句之间有逻辑关系就一定要用逻辑关键词（连词，副词，介词短语，）。

连词与其他关系词的区别在于：连词的前面有没有逗号均可，其他关系逻辑词前面一定是句号。或者是加上连词and或者变成句号。

例如1：爱情已经走了，她还在怀念过去。

? ? ? ? ? ? Romance has evaporated,but she still keeps the past in mind.

? ? ? ? ? ? Romance has?evaporated.By contrast?she still keeps the past in mind.

? ? ? ? ? ? Romance has evaporated,and?by contrast she still?keeps the past in mind.

例如2：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。

? ? ? ? ? ?There seem friends coming from remote places,and as a result I am very happy.

???????There seem a host of companies coming from a long distance,and consequently I feel exceedingly delighted.

例如3：你还记得那天吗，我没有通过四级考试，一个人在雨中哭泣，你走过来拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我人生没有终点。

? ? ? ? ? Did you still keep the day in mind? l was failed in grade four examination,and consequently l was crying lonely in being raining,and similarly you were coming in my front beating my arm,then l was told the life not having an end.

???????Do you still keep the day in mind？I failed to pass CET-4.consequently i shed?my tears alone, and similarly?you came up to me then beat my arm telling me “There seems no destination in life”.