[嵌入式]stm32寄存器实现流水灯

一、 时钟配置

1、找到时钟使能寄存器映射基地址

2、找到端口偏移地址以及对应端口所在位置

.输入输出模式和输出速率设置

二、代码编写

.c代码

#include "stm32f10x.h"
//----------------APB2使能时钟寄存器 ---------------------
#define RCC_APB2ENR		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x40021018)
//----------------GPIOA配置寄存器 -----------------------
#define GPIOA_CRL		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x40010800)
#define	GPIOA_ODR		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x4001080C)
//----------------GPIOB配置寄存器 -----------------------
#define GPIOB_CRL		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x40010C00)
#define	GPIOB_ODR		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x40010C0C)
//----------------GPIOC配置寄存器 -----------------------
#define GPIOC_CRH		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x40011004)
#define	GPIOC_ODR		*((unsigned volatile int*)0x4001100C)


//延时函数
 void Delay()
 {
   u32 i=0;
   for(;i<5000000;i++);
 }
 int main(void)
 {	
	RCC_APB2ENR|=1<<2|1<<3|1<<4;			//外设时钟使能	
	
	GPIOA_CRL&=0xFFF0FFFF;		//设置位 清零	
	GPIOA_CRL|=0x00020000;		//PB5推挽输出
	GPIOA_ODR&=~(1<<4);			//设置初始灯为灭
	
	GPIOB_CRL&=0xFF0FFFFF;		//设置位 清零	
	GPIOB_CRL|=0x00200000;		//PB5推挽输出
	GPIOB_ODR&=~(1<<5);			//设置初始灯为灭
	 
	GPIOC_CRH&=0xF0FFFFFF;		//设置位 清零	
	GPIOC_CRH|=0x02000000;		//PB5推挽输出
	GPIOC_ODR&=~(1<<14);			//设置初始灯为灭		
	 

	 

	while(1){
		//A灯
		GPIOA_ODR|=1<<4;		//PB5高电平
	 	Delay();
		GPIOA_ODR&=~(1<<4);		//PB5低电平,因为是置0，所以用按位与


		
		//B灯
		GPIOB_ODR|=1<<5;		//PB5高电平
	 	Delay();
		GPIOB_ODR&=~(1<<5);		//PB5低电平,因为是置0，所以用按位与


		
		
		//C灯
		GPIOC_ODR|=1<<14;		//PB5高电平
	 	Delay();
		GPIOC_ODR&=~(1<<14);		//PB5低电平,因为是置0，所以用按位与


		
		}
}

.s代码：

 AREA MYDATA, DATA
	
 AREA MYCODE, CODE
	ENTRY
	EXPORT led

led
	;使能A,B,C
    ldr r0, =0x40021018
    ldr r1, =0x0000001c
    str r1, [r0]                


	;配置端口A4
	ldr r0, =0x40010800
    ldr r1, [r0]
    bic r1, r1, #0x000f0000
    orr r1, r1, #0x00010000
    str r1, [r0]

	;配置端口B5
    ldr r0, =0x40010c00
    ldr r1, [r0]
    bic r1, r1, #0x00f00000
    orr r1, r1, #0x00100000
    str r1, [r0]
	
	;配置端口C14
	ldr r0, =0x40011004
    ldr r1, [r0]
    bic r1, r1, #0x0f000000
    orr r1, r1, #0x01000000
    str r1, [r0]

	;初始为A4亮灯
	ldr r0, =0x4001080c
    ldr r1, =0x00000010
    str r1, [r0]

	ldr r0, =5000000;频率
    ldr r1, =0
	

blink
    add r1, r1, #1
    cmp r1, r0
    blt blink
	
	;A4灭
	ldr r1, =0x4001080c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00000010
    str r2, [r1]
	
	;B5亮
	ldr r1, =0x40010c0c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00000020
    str r2, [r1]
	
	ldr r1, =0

blink1	
	add r1, r1, #1
    cmp r1, r0
    blt blink1
	
	;B5灭
	ldr r1, =0x40010c0c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00000020
    str r2, [r1]
	
	;C14亮
	ldr r1, =0x4001100c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00004000
    str r2, [r1]
	

	ldr r1, =0

blink2
	add r1, r1, #1
    cmp r1, r0
    blt blink2
	
	;C14灭
	ldr r1, =0x4001100c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00004000
    str r2, [r1]
	
	;A4亮
	ldr r1, =0x4001080c
    ldr r2, [r1]
    eor r2, r2, #0x00000010
    str r2, [r1]
	

	ldr r1, =0
    b blink

	
	END

三、成果展示

实物展示