[嵌入式]STM32Cube STM32L053闹钟唤醒LL库和HAL库

STM32L053闹钟唤醒：
设置实现原理，当闹钟时间==日历时间时，闹钟中断产生，但是闹钟中断与外部中断线17相连，所以如果不初始化外部中断线17，则无法进入RTC中断服务函数。
目的：实现毫秒级闹钟中断唤醒睡眠模式。
设置日历时间=闹钟时间，计时进入中断之后，再重新设置日历时间=闹钟时间。
注意：中断之中也要清除外部中断标志，否则下次再次休眠电流会增加。

LL库

void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{

 	LL_RTC_InitTypeDef RTC_InitStruct = {0};
    LL_RTC_TimeTypeDef RTC_TimeStruct = {0};
    LL_RTC_AlarmTypeDef RTC_AlarmStruct = {0};
	LL_EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStruct = {0};
	LL_RTC_TimeTypeDef RTC_ALMA_InitStruct = {0};
	
	LL_RCC_EnableRTC();
	
	NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_IRQn, 2);
    NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);

    /*开启中断线17否则不会被唤醒*/
	EXTI_InitStruct.Line_0_31 = LL_EXTI_LINE_17;
    EXTI_InitStruct.LineCommand = ENABLE;
    EXTI_InitStruct.Mode = LL_EXTI_MODE_IT;
    EXTI_InitStruct.Trigger = LL_EXTI_TRIGGER_RISING;
    LL_EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStruct);
	
	RTC_InitStruct.HourFormat=LL_RTC_HOURFORMAT_24HOUR;
	RTC_InitStruct.AsynchPrescaler=36;
	RTC_InitStruct.SynchPrescaler=10000;	//设置10秒唤醒
	LL_RTC_Init(RTC, &RTC_InitStruct);
	
	RTC_TimeStruct.TimeFormat=LL_RTC_TIME_FORMAT_AM_OR_24;
	RTC_TimeStruct.Hours=0x8;
	RTC_TimeStruct.Minutes=0x30;
	RTC_TimeStruct.Seconds=0x10;
	LL_RTC_TIME_Init(RTC, LL_RTC_FORMAT_BCD, &RTC_TimeStruct);
	
	RTC_ALMA_InitStruct.TimeFormat=LL_RTC_TIME_FORMAT_AM_OR_24;
	RTC_ALMA_InitStruct.Hours=0x8;
	RTC_ALMA_InitStruct.Minutes=0x30;
	RTC_ALMA_InitStruct.Seconds=0x10;
	LL_RTC_TIME_Init(RTC, LL_RTC_FORMAT_BCD, &RTC_ALMA_InitStruct);
	
	RTC_AlarmStruct.AlarmDateWeekDay=7;
	RTC_AlarmStruct.AlarmDateWeekDaySel=LL_RTC_ALMA_DATEWEEKDAYSEL_WEEKDAY;
	RTC_AlarmStruct.AlarmMask=LL_RTC_ALMA_MASK_DATEWEEKDAY;
	RTC_AlarmStruct.AlarmTime=RTC_ALMA_InitStruct;
	LL_RTC_ALMA_Init(RTC, LL_RTC_FORMAT_BCD, &RTC_AlarmStruct);
	
	LL_RTC_DisableWriteProtection(RTC);
	LL_RTC_ALMA_SetSubSecond(RTC, 1);
	LL_RTC_ALMA_SetMask(RTC, LL_RTC_ALMA_MASK_DATEWEEKDAY);
	LL_RTC_ALMA_SetSubSecondMask(RTC, 0xF);
	
	LL_RTC_ALMA_Enable(RTC);
	LL_RTC_EnableIT_ALRA(RTC);
	LL_RTC_EnableWriteProtection(RTC);

}

HAL库

RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;
RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
RTC_AlarmTypeDef sAlarm = {0};

/**
  * @brief  RTC中断初始化，用于睡眠定时唤醒
  * @param  
  * @retval 
  */
void rtc_INT_init(uint16_t ms)
{
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;						//LL_RTC_SetHourFormat(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t HourFormat);
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 36;												//LL_RTC_SetAsynchPrescaler(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t AsynchPrescaler);
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = ms;													//LL_RTC_SetSynchPrescaler(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t SynchPrescaler);
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;							//
  hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;			//LL_RTC_DisableOutRemap(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx);
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;//LL_RTC_SetOutputPolarity(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Polarity);
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;		//LL_RTC_SetAlarmOutputType(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Output);
  HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc);	

  /** 初始化RTC并且设置时间
  */
  sTime.Hours = 0x08;																	//LL_RTC_TIME_SetHour(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Hours)
  sTime.Minutes = 0x30;																//LL_RTC_TIME_SetMinute(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Minutes)
  sTime.Seconds = 0x10;																//LL_RTC_TIME_SetSecond(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Seconds)
  sTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM;							//LL_RTC_TIME_SetFormat(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t TimeFormat);
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE ;		//LL_RTC_TIME_DisableDayLightStore(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx)
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;		//
  HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc,&sTime,RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
	
  /** 中短线A 
  */
  sAlarm.Alarm = RTC_ALARM_A;													//LL_RTC_ALMA_Enable(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx)
  sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;				//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetWeekDay(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t WeekDay)
  sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDaySel = RTC_ALARMDATEWEEKDAYSEL_WEEKDAY;
  sAlarm.AlarmMask = RTC_ALARMMASK_DATEWEEKDAY;				//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetMask(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Mask)	
  sAlarm.AlarmSubSecondMask = RTC_ALARMSUBSECONDMASK_NONE;//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetSubSecondMask(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Mask)
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM;	//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetTimeFormat(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t TimeFormat);
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Hours = 0x08;											//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetHour(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Hours)
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Minutes = 0x30;										//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetMinute(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Minutes)
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Seconds = 0x10;										//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetSecond(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Seconds)
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.SubSeconds = 1;										//LL_RTC_ALMA_SetSubSecond(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx, uint32_t Subsecond)
  HAL_RTC_SetAlarm_IT(&hrtc,&sAlarm,RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
	
	HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_IRQn, 0, 0);
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
	
	__HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();															//LL_RTC_EnableIT_ALRA(RTC_TypeDef *RTCx)
}

void RTC_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_IRQn 0 */
	
  /* USER CODE END RTC_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_RTC_AlarmIRQHandler(&hrtc);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_IRQn 1 */
}

uint32_t count=0;
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_RTC_AlarmAEventCallback(RTC_HandleTypeDef *hrtc)
{
	count++;
	debug_print(0, "Enter Count%d\r\n",count);
	HAL_RTC_SetTime(hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
}

电流值，12微安，因为我还有其他外围器件耗电