一、利用Altium Designer 18绘制原理图

1.Altium Designer 18的安装

百度网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1X-lJdIQpIJselnmpmU2lmA#list/path=%2F
提取码：ygmr

2.添加元件库

百度网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Ny24NnI5uJRhaaeNimFUGg
提取码：luha

3.stm32最小系统的电路原理图

在这里插入图片描述双击添加到画板开始作图。所以元器件寻找都是这个过程
电源和地端口：

选中元器件后按TAB键可以进行信息修改，按回车修改完成。接下来就可以开始绘图了。
stm32f103c8t6芯片
指示灯
R：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0805 1k
D：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0603

在这里插入图片描述去耦电路
C：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0805 100nf
晶振电路
Y：Miscellaneous Devices.IntLib 元件库中搜索 XTAL
C：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0805 22pf
复位电路
S：Miscellaneous Devices.IntLib 元件库中搜索 SW-PB
C：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0805 1uf
在这里插入图片描述降压电路
AMS1117：stm32f103c8t6 最小系统.SchLib 元件库中

在这里插入图片描述
下载方式选择及程序烧录接口
P：Miscellaneous Connectors.IntLib 元件库中搜索 MHDR

输入、输出电源
J：base.SchLib 元件库中搜索 USB micro
排针
P：Miscellaneous Connectors.IntLib 元件库中搜索 MHDR1X16

4.STM32+SD卡的系统原理图绘制

在之前STM32的原理图上进行绘制。
SD卡原理图
AMS1117：stm32f103c8t6 最小系统.SchLib 元件库中
P：Miscellaneous Connectors.IntLib 元件库中搜索 MHDR
C：Miscellaneous Devices LC.IntLib 元件库中搜索 0805 100uf
在这里插入图片描述
STM32+SD卡总览

二、SD卡的数据读取

1.建立工程

配置FATFS:
在这里插入图片描述配置SYS：
GPIO口设置：

SPI设置：

USART1设置：

在这里插入图片描述时钟设置：
生成工程：

2.代码

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2019 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
  * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                             www.st.com/SLA0044
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "fatfs.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "SDdriver.h"




/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)    
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (unsigned char *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);   
    return ch;
}
uint16_t uart_value[3];
uint8_t aRxBuffer1;	//uart rx buff 





void WritetoSD(BYTE write_buff[],uint8_t bufSize);
char SD_FileName[] = "hello.txt";
uint8_t WriteBuffer[] = "01 窝室嫩叠\r\n";

//uint8_t test_sd =0;	//用于测试格式化
uint8_t write_cnt =0;	//写SD卡次数




void WritetoSD(BYTE write_buff[],uint8_t bufSize)
{
	FATFS fs;
	FIL file;
	uint8_t res=0;
	UINT Bw;	
	
	res = SD_init();		//SD卡初始化
	
	if(res == 1)
	{
		printf("SD卡初始化失败! \r\n");		
	}
	else
	{
		printf("SD卡初始化成功！ \r\n");		
	}
	
	res=f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);		//挂载
	
//	if(test_sd == 0)		//用于测试格式化
	if(res == FR_NO_FILESYSTEM)		//没有文件系统，格式化
	{
//		test_sd =1;				//用于测试格式化
		printf("没有文件系统! \r\n");		
		res = f_mkfs("", 0, 0);		//格式化sd卡
		if(res == FR_OK)
		{
			printf("格式化成功! \r\n");		
			res = f_mount(NULL,"0:",1); 		//格式化后先取消挂载
			res = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);			//重新挂载	
			if(res == FR_OK)
			{
				printf("SD卡已经成功挂载，可以进进行文件写入测试!\r\n");
			}	
		}
		else
		{
			printf("格式化失败! \r\n");		
		}
	}
	else if(res == FR_OK)
	{
		printf("挂载成功! \r\n");		
	}
	else
	{
		printf("挂载失败! \r\n");
	}	
	
	res = f_open(&file,SD_FileName,FA_OPEN_ALWAYS |FA_WRITE);
	if((res & FR_DENIED) == FR_DENIED)
	{
		printf("卡存储已满，写入失败!\r\n");		
	}
	
	f_lseek(&file, f_size(&file));//确保写词写入不会覆盖之前的数据
	if(res == FR_OK)
	{
		printf("打开成功/创建文件成功！ \r\n");		
		res = f_write(&file,write_buff,bufSize,&Bw);		//写数据到SD卡
		if(res == FR_OK)
		{
			printf("文件写入成功！ \r\n");			
		}
		else
		{
			printf("文件写入失败！ \r\n");
		}		
	}
	else
	{
		printf("打开文件失败!\r\n");
	}	
	
	f_close(&file);						//关闭文件		
	f_mount(NULL,"0:",1);		 //取消挂载
	
}


void Get_SDCard_Capacity(void)
{
	FRESULT result;
	FATFS FS;
	FATFS *fs;
	DWORD fre_clust,AvailableSize,UsedSize;  
	uint16_t TotalSpace;
	uint8_t res;
	
	res = SD_init();		//SD卡初始化
	if(res == 1)
	{
		printf("SD卡初始化失败! \r\n");		
	}
	else
	{
		printf("SD卡初始化成功！ \r\n");		
	}
	
	/* 挂载 */
	res=f_mount(&FS,"0:",1);		//挂载
	if (res != FR_OK)
	{
		printf("FileSystem Mounted Failed (%d)\r\n", result);
	}

	res = f_getfree("0:", &fre_clust, &fs);  /* 根目录 */
	if ( res == FR_OK ) 
	{
		TotalSpace=(uint16_t)(((fs->n_fatent - 2) * fs->csize ) / 2 /1024);
		AvailableSize=(uint16_t)((fre_clust * fs->csize) / 2 /1024);
		UsedSize=TotalSpace-AvailableSize;              
		/* Print free space in unit of MB (assuming 512 bytes/sector) */
		printf("\r\n%d MB total drive space.\r\n""%d MB available.\r\n""%d MB  used.\r\n",TotalSpace, AvailableSize,UsedSize);
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("Get SDCard Capacity Failed (%d)\r\n", result);
	}		
} 


/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */
  

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_FATFS_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1,&aRxBuffer1,1); 	//enable uart	

	printf(" main \r\n");

	Get_SDCard_Capacity();	//得到使用内存并选择格式化



  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		
		
		
		WritetoSD(WriteBuffer,sizeof(WriteBuffer));		

		
		
//		HAL_Delay(500);
		WriteBuffer[0] = WriteBuffer[0] +0;
		WriteBuffer[1] = WriteBuffer[1] +1;
		write_cnt ++;
		
		while(write_cnt > 5)
		{	
			printf(" while \r\n");
			HAL_Delay(500);
		}		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL16;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief SPI1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 1 */
  /* SPI1 parameter configuration*/
  hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
  hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
  hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
  hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
  hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
  hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SD_CS_GPIO_Port, SD_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : SD_CS_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SD_CS_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(SD_CS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{ 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/