前言

https://mangopi.cc/f1c_mainline
https://wiki.dfrobot.com/MangoPi_R3_SKU_DFR0780

介绍

这款微型开发板专为运行 Linux 而设计。尽管机身很小，但它具有所有重要功能。板载F1C200S作为主控芯片，提供多种常用外设端口：GPIO、I2C&SPI、SDIO、Audio port(record,play), Video(RGB565 Display, touch, DVP), USB Host, OTG等. 此外，板卡内置64MB DDR和板载128MB Nand Flash，全面支持Linux生态，运行完整的Python。

目前该产品是完全开源的，用户可以根据自己的需求编译任意模块。但是，它主要面向 Python 开发人员和高级爱好者，因为它上手有点困难。

规格

芯片型号	F1C100S	F1C200S	F1C500S	F1C600
内存	SIP 32MB DDR1	64MB DDR1	128MB DDR1	256MB DDR1

QFN88封装（10x10mm）
板载 128MB Nand Flash
ARM926EJ-S内核，420MHz系统时钟默认频率，可超频至700MHz及以上
丰富的 GPIO 引脚
板载 SDIO 接口，用于连接 SD 卡或 SDIO WiFi + BT 模块
DVP摄像头接口，支持OV2640、GC0328等摄像头。
RGB565显示接口和6线触摸接口
板载麦克风和功率放大器
低功耗
支持完整的Python运行

芯片优缺点

缺点：主频过低，内核太古老（ARM9）
优点：便宜，内置DDR，资料丰富（老芯片的优势）

MangoPi的Buildroot一键编译

地址：https://github.com/mangopi-sbc/buildroot-mangopi-r

安装软件包

sudo apt install rsync wget unzip build-essential git bc swig libncurses-dev libpython3-dev libssl-dev
sudo apt install python3-distutils

下载BSP包

git clone https://github.com/mangopi-sbc/buildroot-mangopi-r

第一次编译

注意：构建固件不需要 Root 权限。

应用默认配置

注意：应用 defconfig 会将所有 buildroot 配置重置为默认值。

通常，您只需要应用一次。

cd buildroot-mangopi-r
make widora_mangopi_r3_defconfig

常规编译

make -j16

如果更改了 DTS 或 kenrel 构建

./rebuild-kernel.sh

如果更改了 Uboot，则构建

./rebuild-uboot.sh

加快构建进度

在百度云下载离线的 dl
Buildroot 将在编译固件时下载源代码。您可以获取“dl”文件夹的可信存档以加快速度。 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-5CiMwXMQWjZxsFhsyRC5Q?pwd=1111

.make source

没有搞清楚这里是怎么用的，现在是下载了两个包：

buildroot-dl-20220130.zip
buildroot-mangopi-r-master.zip
是不是把buildroot-dl-20220130.zip解压到buildroot-mangopi-r-master目录里面呢？

明白了，把buildroot-dl-20220130.zip解压出来并改名为dl，然后再把dl移动到buildroot-mangopi-r-master.zip解压出来的文件夹目录里面去就行了，编译的好快啊。

最终编译完成了。

INFO: hdimage(sysimage-sdcard.img): adding partition 'u-boot' (in MBR) from 'u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin' ...
INFO: hdimage(sysimage-sdcard.img): adding partition 'boot' (in MBR) from 'bootfs.vfat' ...
INFO: hdimage(sysimage-sdcard.img): adding partition 'rootfs' (in MBR) from 'rootfs.ext4' ...
INFO: hdimage(sysimage-sdcard.img): writing MBR
board/allwinner/generic/genimage-nor.cfg:33: no sub-section title/index for 'config'
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "rm -rf "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"/*" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "cp -a "/tmp/tmp.kqghzcncg8" "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "find '/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root' -depth -type d -printf '%P\0' | xargs -0 -I {} touch -r '/tmp/tmp.kqghzcncg8/{}' '/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root/{}'" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/images"" (stderr):
INFO: flash(sysimage-nor.img): writing image partition 'u-boot' (0x80000@0x0)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nor.img): writing image partition 'splash' (0x80000@0x80000)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nor.img): writing image partition 'kernel' (0x500000@0x100000)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nor.img): writing image partition 'rom' (0xa00000@0x600000)
board/allwinner/generic/genimage-nand.cfg:39: no sub-section title/index for 'config'
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "rm -rf "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"/*" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "cp -a "/tmp/tmp.cjWlxAkEjg" "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root"" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "find '/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root' -depth -type d -printf '%P\0' | xargs -0 -I {} touch -r '/tmp/tmp.cjWlxAkEjg/{}' '/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/build/genimage.tmp/root/{}'" (stderr):
INFO: cmd: "mkdir -p "/home/liefyuan/Liefyuan/mangopi-r/buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/images"" (stderr):
INFO: flash(sysimage-nand.img): writing image partition 'u-boot' (0x80000@0x0)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nand.img): writing image partition 'splash' (0x80000@0x80000)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nand.img): writing image partition 'kernel' (0x500000@0x100000)
INFO: flash(sysimage-nand.img): writing image partition 'rom' (0x7700000@0x600000)

real	20m23.669s
user	93m8.759s
sys	31m2.006s

编译出来的文件：buildroot-mangopi-r-master/output/images

一步到位，所有版本都编译出来了（牛逼！）：

bootfs.vfat     rootfs.ext4        sysimage-sdcard.img
devicetree.dtb  rootfs.squashfs    u-boot.bin
kernel.itb      rootfs.tar         u-boot-sunxi-with-nand-spl.bin
rootfs.cpio     splash.bmp         u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
rootfs.cpio.gz  sysimage-nand.img  zImage
rootfs.ext2     sysimage-nor.img