[嵌入式]C51---12 AT24C02 (I2C总线)

存储器介绍

存储器简化模型

AT24C02

引脚以及电路

内部结构框图

I2C总线?

I2C总线介绍

I2C电路规范

I2C时序?

I2C数据帧?

AT24C02数据帧?

AT24C02数据存储

功能

按键1 使数字+1
按键2 使数字-1
按键3 将数字写入AT24C02
按键4 读出AT24C02刚刚写入的数据

代码

main.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "AT24C02.h"
#include "Delay.h"

unsigned char KeyNum;
unsigned int Num;

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
	while(1)
	{
		KeyNum=Key();
		if(KeyNum==1)	//K1按键，Num自增
		{
			Num++;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
		}
		if(KeyNum==2)	//K2按键，Num自减
		{
			Num--;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
		}
		if(KeyNum==3)	//K3按键，向AT24C02写入数据
		{
			AT24C02_WriteByte(0,Num%256);
			Delay(5);
			AT24C02_WriteByte(1,Num/256);
			Delay(5);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Write OK");
			Delay(1000);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"        ");
		}
		if(KeyNum==4)	//K4按键，从AT24C02读取数据
		{
			Num=AT24C02_ReadByte(0);
			Num|=AT24C02_ReadByte(1)<<8;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Read OK ");
			Delay(1000);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"        ");
		}
	}
}

I2C.c

#include <REGX52.H>

sbit I2C_SCL=P2^1;
sbit I2C_SDA=P2^0;

/**
  * @brief  I2C开始
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_Start(void)
{
	I2C_SDA=1;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SDA=0;
	I2C_SCL=0;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C停止
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
	I2C_SDA=0;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SDA=1;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送一个字节
  * @param  Byte 要发送的字节
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_SendByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		I2C_SDA=Byte&(0x80>>i);
		I2C_SCL=1;
		I2C_SCL=0;
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C接收一个字节
  * @param  无
  * @retval 接收到的一个字节数据
  */
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
	unsigned char i,Byte=0x00;
	I2C_SDA=1;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		I2C_SCL=1;
		if(I2C_SDA){Byte|=(0x80>>i);}
		I2C_SCL=0;
	}
	return Byte;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送应答
  * @param  AckBit 应答位，0为应答，1为非应答
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_SendAck(unsigned char AckBit)
{
	I2C_SDA=AckBit;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SCL=0;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C接收应答位
  * @param  无
  * @retval 接收到的应答位，0为应答，1为非应答
  */
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
	unsigned char AckBit;
	I2C_SDA=1;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	AckBit=I2C_SDA;
	I2C_SCL=0;
	return AckBit;
}

AT24C02.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "I2C.h"

#define AT24C02_ADDRESS		0xA0

/**
  * @brief  AT24C02写入一个字节
  * @param  WordAddress 要写入字节的地址
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void AT24C02_WriteByte(unsigned char WordAddress,Data)
{
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(Data);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  AT24C02读取一个字节
  * @param  WordAddress 要读出字节的地址
  * @retval 读出的数据
  */
unsigned char AT24C02_ReadByte(unsigned char WordAddress)
{
	unsigned char Data;
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS|0x01);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	Data=I2C_ReceiveByte();
	I2C_SendAck(1);
	I2C_Stop();
	return Data;
}