[嵌入式]STM32G070串口异常Overrun error的处理办法

在使用STM32F或者STM32G的HAL驱动的时候，发现在串口接收数据异常后，发生ORE错误，此时发送数据是正常的，但是接收数据就不可以了，此时，要对ORE做个处理。

在void HAL_UART_IRQHandler(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)函数中有个调用HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart)的地方，但是该函数是没有定义的，要手动定义，在函数中解锁该串口并重新接受中断即可，

void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart){
	HAL_StatusTypeDef ERR;
	int i = 0;
	if(huart->Instance == USART1){
		__HAL_UNLOCK(&huart1);
		HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&uart1_rx_buffer, 1);   //
	}else	if(huart->Instance == USART2){
		__HAL_UNLOCK(&huart2);
		HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&uart2_rx_buffer, 1);   			//再开启接收中断
	}else	if(huart->Instance == USART3){
		__HAL_UNLOCK(&huart3);
		ERR = HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart3, (uint8_t *)&uart3_rx_buffer, 1);   //再开启接收中断
		if(ERR != HAL_OK){		//测试
			while(i<1000000){
				i++;;
			}
		}

	}
}

void HAL_UART_IRQHandler(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  uint32_t isrflags   = READ_REG(huart->Instance->ISR);
  uint32_t cr1its     = READ_REG(huart->Instance->CR1);
  uint32_t cr3its     = READ_REG(huart->Instance->CR3);

  uint32_t errorflags;
  uint32_t errorcode;

  /* If no error occurs */
  errorflags = (isrflags & (uint32_t)(USART_ISR_PE | USART_ISR_FE | USART_ISR_ORE | USART_ISR_NE));
  if (errorflags == 0U)
  {
    /* UART in mode Receiver ---------------------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_RXNE_RXFNE) != 0U)
        && (((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE_RXFNEIE) != 0U)
            || ((cr3its & USART_CR3_RXFTIE) != 0U)))
    {
      if (huart->RxISR != NULL)
      {
        huart->RxISR(huart);
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  /* If some errors occur */
  if ((errorflags != 0U)
      && ((((cr3its & (USART_CR3_RXFTIE | USART_CR3_EIE)) != 0U)
           || ((cr1its & (USART_CR1_RXNEIE_RXFNEIE | USART_CR1_PEIE)) != 0U))))
  {
    /* UART parity error interrupt occurred -------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_PE) != 0U) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_PEIE) != 0U))
    {
      __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_CLEAR_PEF);

      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_PE;
    }

    /* UART frame error interrupt occurred --------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_FE) != 0U) && ((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != 0U))
    {
      __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_CLEAR_FEF);

      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_FE;
    }

    /* UART noise error interrupt occurred --------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_NE) != 0U) && ((cr3its & USART_CR3_EIE) != 0U))
    {
      __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_CLEAR_NEF);

      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_NE;
    }

    /* UART Over-Run interrupt occurred -----------------------------------------*/
    if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_ORE) != 0U)
        && (((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE_RXFNEIE) != 0U) ||
            ((cr3its & (USART_CR3_RXFTIE | USART_CR3_EIE)) != 0U)))
    {
      __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_CLEAR_OREF);

      huart->ErrorCode |= HAL_UART_ERROR_ORE;
    }

    /* Call UART Error Call back function if need be --------------------------*/
    if (huart->ErrorCode != HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE)
    {
      /* UART in mode Receiver ---------------------------------------------------*/
      if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_RXNE_RXFNE) != 0U)
          && (((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXNEIE_RXFNEIE) != 0U)
              || ((cr3its & USART_CR3_RXFTIE) != 0U)))
      {
        if (huart->RxISR != NULL)
        {
          huart->RxISR(huart);
        }
      }

      /* If Overrun error occurs, or if any error occurs in DMA mode reception,
         consider error as blocking */
      errorcode = huart->ErrorCode;
      if ((HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR)) ||
          ((errorcode & HAL_UART_ERROR_ORE) != 0U))
      {
        /* Blocking error : transfer is aborted
           Set the UART state ready to be able to start again the process,
           Disable Rx Interrupts, and disable Rx DMA request, if ongoing */
        UART_EndRxTransfer(huart);

        /* Disable the UART DMA Rx request if enabled */
        if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR))
        {
          CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_DMAR);

          /* Abort the UART DMA Rx channel */
          if (huart->hdmarx != NULL)
          {
            /* Set the UART DMA Abort callback :
               will lead to call HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() at end of DMA abort procedure */
            huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback = UART_DMAAbortOnError;

            /* Abort DMA RX */
            if (HAL_DMA_Abort_IT(huart->hdmarx) != HAL_OK)
            {
              /* Call Directly huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback function in case of error */
              huart->hdmarx->XferAbortCallback(huart->hdmarx);
            }
          }
          else
          {
            /* Call user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
            /*Call registered error callback*/
            huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
            /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
            HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */

          }
        }
        else
        {
          /* Call user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
          /*Call registered error callback*/
          huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
          /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
          HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
        }
      }
      else
      {
        /* Non Blocking error : transfer could go on.
           Error is notified to user through user error callback */
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
        /*Call registered error callback*/
        huart->ErrorCallback(huart);
#else
        /*Call legacy weak error callback*/
        HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
        huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
      }
    }
    return;

  } /* End if some error occurs */

  /* UART wakeup from Stop mode interrupt occurred ---------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_WUF) != 0U) && ((cr3its & USART_CR3_WUFIE) != 0U))
  {
    __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG(huart, UART_CLEAR_WUF);

    /* UART Rx state is not reset as a reception process might be ongoing.
       If UART handle state fields need to be reset to READY, this could be done in Wakeup callback */

#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Wakeup Callback */
    huart->WakeupCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Wakeup Callback */
    HAL_UARTEx_WakeupCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
    return;
  }

  /* UART in mode Transmitter ------------------------------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_TXE_TXFNF) != 0U)
      && (((cr1its & USART_CR1_TXEIE_TXFNFIE) != 0U)
          || ((cr3its & USART_CR3_TXFTIE) != 0U)))
  {
    if (huart->TxISR != NULL)
    {
      huart->TxISR(huart);
    }
    return;
  }

  /* UART in mode Transmitter (transmission end) -----------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_TC) != 0U) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_TCIE) != 0U))
  {
    UART_EndTransmit_IT(huart);
    return;
  }

  /* UART TX Fifo Empty occurred ----------------------------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_TXFE) != 0U) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_TXFEIE) != 0U))
  {
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Tx Fifo Empty Callback */
    huart->TxFifoEmptyCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Tx Fifo Empty Callback */
    HAL_UARTEx_TxFifoEmptyCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
    return;
  }

  /* UART RX Fifo Full occurred ----------------------------------------------*/
  if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_RXFF) != 0U) && ((cr1its & USART_CR1_RXFFIE) != 0U))
  {
#if (USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
    /* Call registered Rx Fifo Full Callback */
    huart->RxFifoFullCallback(huart);
#else
    /* Call legacy weak Rx Fifo Full Callback */
    HAL_UARTEx_RxFifoFullCallback(huart);
#endif /* USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
    return;
  }
}