[开发工具]VsCode环境配置

1.下载VsCode安装包以及MINGW文件

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13bmi22264pP_8Cojo2FRGQ?
提取码：d416

2.将MinGW.zip解压放到自定义的目录中，例如下图作参考

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3.配置编译环境变量，电脑-属性-高级系统设置-环境变量-系统变量，找到Path路径，添加MinGW\bin和MinGW\include

4.傻瓜式安装vscode后，先新建一个文件夹，再用vscode打开文件夹

如果没有右键Open with Code，就新建一个test.reg文件，然后把下面代码复制到该文件，将vscode的路径【E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe】替换为自己的安装路径，保存，双击就行

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\VSCode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\VSCode\command]
@="\"E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%1\""

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\VSCode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\VSCode\command]
@="\"E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\VSCode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\VSCode\command]
@="\"E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft VS Code\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""

5.在该文件夹下新建一个cpp文件，写个简单的测试程序就行

/*
 * @Author: your name
 * @Date: 2021-07-31 00:12:45
 * @LastEditTime: 2021-08-02 00:31:20
 * @LastEditors: DESKTOP-EN3DD6F
 * @Description: In User Settings Edit
 * @FilePath: \C++\HelloWorld .cpp
 */
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    cout << "Hello World" <<endl;
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

6.插件搜索C++插件安装

7.F5后选择第一项如图

?弹框后继续选择第一项

会生成lanch.json和tasks.json文件

lanch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\tower\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "E:\\tower\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

?8.配置lanch.json?externalConsole属性为true。保存后F5,运行成功