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1.去官方网站下载tar.gz结尾的压缩包
2.用tar -zxvf ***.tar.gz命令解压压缩包
3.创建快捷方式：
这里展示了放快捷方式的两个地方。
（1）~/.local/share/applications
vim jetbrains-clion.desktop
文件中写入以下内容：
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Clion
Icon=/home/kitty/Downloads/software/clion-2021.2/bin/clion.svg
Exec="/home/kitty/Downloads/software/clion-2021.2/bin/clion.sh" %f
Comment=A cross-platform IDE for C & C++
Categories=Development;IDE;
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-clion
（2）/usr/share/applications
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop
文件中写入以下内容：
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm3
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
Exec=sh /home/kitty/Downloads/software/pycharm-community-2021.2/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/home/kitty/Downloads/software/pycharm-community-2021.2/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm
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