[开发工具]Robotframework+Python+Pycharm

1. 从官网下载python安装包，最新版3.9.6：?https://www.python.org/downloads/
2. 命令行安装python library：
   1. Robot framework: pip install robotframework
   2. Selenium:?pip install robotframework-selenium2library
3. 下载pycharm 社区版并安装：https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/?gclid=CjwKCAjwgb6IBhAREiwAgMYKRh0NNruOJ5iMQaLEQebUscIy-thu7Wq5szA_RJFMUEpqKPfrz2wFuxoCldYQAvD_BwE#section=windows

   1. Pycharm File->Settings->Plugins
      搜索并安装插件

      1. IntelliBot
      2. Run Robot Framework Testcase
      3. RunRobot Framework
4. 下载对应浏览器的driver，这里下载的chrome的，下载地址：?https://sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/
5. 在Pycharm中打开测试project，在root路径下创建测试文件，命名为：baidu_search.robot

   1. *** Settings ***
      Documentation    Simple examle using SeleniumLibrary
      Library    SeleniumLibrary
      
      
      *** Variables ***
      ${URL}      http://www.baidu.com
      ${BROWSER}  Chrome
      
      *** Keywords ***
      Baidu Search
          [Arguments]    ${search_key}
          Input text     id:kw    ${search_key}
          click button   id:su
          Evaluate       time.sleep(2)    time
          ${title}       Get title
          [Return]       ${title}
      
      *** Test Case ***
      case1
          Open Browser    ${URL}    ${BROWSER}
          ${title}        Baidu Search    robot framework
          Should contain  ${title}    robot framework_百度搜索
          close Browser
      
      case2
          Open Browser    ${URL}    ${BROWSER}
          ${title}        Baidu Search    selenium
          Should contain  ${title}    selenium_百度搜索
          close Browser

6. 在pycharm中添加python interceptor
   1. File->setting->project->python interpreter
7. Run->Add configration->add new running configuration(指向配置好的interceptor和运行路径
8. 点击绿色右向按钮，启动运行

P.S.

运行方式2：

1. 在执行文件目录下输入“cmd”打开命令行工具
2. 以命令行方式执行Robot脚本：robot baidu_search.robot

运行方式3:

1. 在Pycharm中配置External tool，以在Pycharm中运行Robot脚本
   1. Go to File > Settings > External Tools
   2. Click '+' button under 'External Tools' panel
   3. In the 'Create Tool' dialog, enter the below values:
      • Name: Robot
      • Program: [Path of Pybot.bat e.g.C:\Python27\Scripts\Pybot.bat]
      • Parameters: $FileName$
      • Working Directory: $FileDir$
2. 在Pycharm中点击Tool->ExternalTool，选择“Robot” 执行脚本

参考内容：

1. https://www.cnblogs.com/superhin/p/12747548.html
2. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27256070/running-tests-on-pycharm-using-robot-framework
3. http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html#executing-robot-framework
4. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36501804/execute-robot-framework-file-from-python-script