[开发工具]vscode配置方法

看了教程搞了好久

总结一下就是

一.安装编译器mingw并添加环境变量

二.下载vscode并装拓展

三.配置.json文件

下面两个教程很好

教程

上面这个教程我安装了code runner插件，结果不是黑窗口，一直是终端。后来卸载了这个插件就好了

解决黑窗口闪退问题

这个问题看了很多博客，这篇终于可以了，不用加system和getchar这些

其中三个文件是这么设置的

注意我的文件目录是放在D盘

D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe

类似这样

以下的代码中涉及文件目录的地方都要改成自己电脑的文件目录

c_cpp_properties

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/**",
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "编译并运行",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
        },

        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
        }
    ]
}

tasks

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "task g++",    //修改此项
            "command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

运行时有两种模式，一种时黑窗口（不闪退） 一种是在终端（在最底下的窗口输入输出）

最左边点从下往上第二个，然后这个选这个模式

第一个就是黑窗口，第二个是终端