安装好ubuntu虚拟机后,一般都会安装vim,但是原生的vim编辑器一般都不太好用。 结合网上的一些参考配置,就写了一份自己的配置,特此用此博客记录下,需要的自取即可。 执行如下指令:
vim /etc/vim/vimrc
将下列内容复制到vimrc文本中。
" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below. If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the 'compatible' option.
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
" any settings in these files.
" If you don't want that to happen, uncomment the below line to prevent
" defaults.vim from being loaded.
" let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif
" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
" filetype plugin indent on
"endif
" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch " Incremental search
"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
set nu
set tabstop
set nobackup
set cursorline
set ruler
set autoindent
set t_Co=256
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1, "##########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "# Author: 小和尚念经敲木鱼")
call append(line(".")+2, "# mail: ")
call append(line(".")+3, "# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "#!/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
call append(line(".")+7, "#/************end of file*****************/")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: 小和尚念经敲木鱼")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: ")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ***********************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "/************************************************************************")
call append(line(".")+9, "* 文件说明")
call append(line(".")+10, "************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+11, "int main(int agc,char * agv[])")
call append(line(".")+12, "{")
call append(line(".")+13, "")
call append(line(".")+14, " ")
call append(line(".")+15, " ")
call append(line(".")+16, " return 0;")
call append(line(".")+17, "}")
call append(line(".")+18, "/******************************end of file******************************/")
else
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "/************************************************************************")
call append(line(".")+8, "* 文件说明")
call append(line(".")+9, "************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+10, "int main(int agc,char * agv[])")
call append(line(".")+11, "{")
call append(line(".")+12, "")
call append(line(".")+13, " ")
call append(line(".")+14, " ")
call append(line(".")+15, " return 0;")
call append(line(".")+16, "}")
call append(line(".")+17, "/*******************************end of file*****************************/")
endif
if &filetype == 'java'
call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+7,"")
endif
"新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc
set autowrite
set magic
set foldcolumn=0
set number
set hlsearch
set incsearch
退出保存。 执行下面指令:
source /etc/vim/vimrc
完成收工!
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