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   -> 开发工具 -> c primer plus(第六版) 第十四章答案(vscode编译运行通过) -> 正文阅读

[开发工具]c primer plus(第六版) 第十四章答案(vscode编译运行通过)

作者:token punctuation

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1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct month 
{ 
    char name[10]; 
    char abbrev[4]; 
    int days; 
    int monumb; 
};

struct month months[12] = 
{ 
    { "January", "jan", 31, 1 }, 
    { "February", "feb", 28, 2 }, 
    { "March", "mar", 31, 3 }, 
    { "April", "apr", 30, 4 }, 
    { "May", "may", 31, 5 }, 
    { "June", "jun", 30, 6 }, 
    { "July", "jul", 31, 7 }, 
    { "August", "aug", 31, 8 }, 
    { "September", "sep", 30, 9 }, 
    { "October", "oct", 31, 10 }, 
    { "November", "nov", 30, 11 },
    { "December", "dec", 31, 12 } 
};

int allDays(char *temp)
{
    int index;
    int sum = 0;
    for(index = 0; index < 12; index++)
    {
        if(strcmp(temp, months[index].name) == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if(index != 12)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
        {
            sum += months[i].days;
        }
            return sum;
    }
    else
    {
        return -1;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    int days;
    char temp[10];

    printf("Please enter a month name(and input q to quit)\n");
    while((scanf("%s", temp) == 1) && (temp[0] != 'q'))
    {
        days = allDays(temp);
        if(days > 0)
        {
            printf("There are %d days altogether\n",days);
            printf("Please enter a month name(and input q to quit)\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Can't find %s, Please input again\n", temp);
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct month 
{ 
    char name[10]; 
    char abbrev[4]; 
    int days; 
    int monumb; 
};

struct month months[12] = 
{ 
    { "January", "jan", 31, 1 }, 
    { "February", "feb", 28, 2 }, 
    { "March", "mar", 31, 3 }, 
    { "April", "apr", 30, 4 }, 
    { "May", "may", 31, 5 }, 
    { "June", "jun", 30, 6 }, 
    { "July", "jul", 31, 7 }, 
    { "August", "aug", 31, 8 }, 
    { "September", "sep", 30, 9 }, 
    { "October", "oct", 31, 10 }, 
    { "November", "nov", 30, 11 },
    { "December", "dec", 31, 12 } 
};

int allDays(char *temp, int day)
{
    int index;
    int sum = 0;
    int temp1 = atoi(temp);
    if(day < 1 && day > 31)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    for(index = 0; index < 12; index++)
    {
        if((temp1 == months[index].monumb) || (strcmp(temp, months[index].name) == 0) || (strcmp(temp, months[index].abbrev) == 0))
        {
            return sum += day;
        }
        else
        {
            sum += months[index].days;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void isLeepYear(int year)
{
    if(((year % 4 == 0) && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
    {
        months[1].days = 29;
    }
    else
    {
        months[1].days = 28;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    int day;
    int  year;
    int days;
    char temp[12];

    printf("Please enter day, month, year(and input q to quit)\n");
    while((scanf("%d %11s %d", &day, temp, &year) == 3))
    {
        isLeepYear(year);
        days = allDays(temp, day);
        if(days > 0)
        {
            printf("There are %d days altogether\n",days);
            printf("Please enter a month name(and input q to quit)\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Can't find %s, Please input again\n", temp);
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

char * s_gets(char * st,int n);
#define MAXTITL 40
#define MAXAUTL 40
#define MAXBKS 100

struct book{
    char title[MAXTITL];
    char author[MAXAUTL];
    float value;
};

void sort_title(struct book *library[], int count)
{
    struct book *temp;

    for(int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
    {
        for(int j  = i + 1; j < count; j++)
        if(strcmp(library[i]->title, library[j]->title) > 0)
        {
            temp = library[i];
            library[i] = library[j];
            library[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

void sort_value(struct book *library[], int count)
{
    struct book *temp;

    for(int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
    {
        for(int j  = i + 1; j < count; j++)
        if(library[i]->value > library[j]->value)
        {
            temp = library[i];
            library[i] = library[j];
            library[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
  struct book library[MAXBKS];
  struct book *books[MAXBKS];
  int count = 0;
  int index;

  printf("Please enter the book title.\n");
  printf("Press [enter] at the start of a line to stop.\n");
  while(count < MAXBKS && s_gets(library[count].title,MAXTITL) != NULL && library[count].title[0] != '\0')
  {
      printf("Now enter the author.\n");
      s_gets(library[count].author,MAXAUTL);
      printf("Now enter the value.\n");
      scanf("%f",&library[count].value);
      books[count] = &library[count];
      count++;
      while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      if(count < MAXBKS)
      {
          printf("Enter the next title.\n");
      }
  }
      if(count > 0)
      {
          printf("Here is the list of your books:\n");
          for(index = 0; index < count; index++)
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",library[index].title,library[index].author,library[index].value);
          sort_title(books, count);
          for(index = 0; index < count; index++)
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",books[index]->title,books[index]->author,books[index]->value);
          sort_value(books, count);
          for(index = 0; index < count; index++)
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",books[index]->title,books[index]->author,books[index]->value);
      }
      else
      {
          printf("No books? Too bad.\n");
      }

  printf("end");
  printf("\n");
  system("pause");
  
    return 0;
}

char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
    char * ret_val;
    char * find;

    ret_val = fgets(st,n,stdin);
    if(ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st,'\n');
        if(find)
            *find = '\0';
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret_val;
}

4.a

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN 10

struct str1{
    char firstName[LEN];
    char midName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};

struct str2{
    char badInsNum[LEN];
    struct str1 name;
};

char* s_gets(char arr[], int n)
{
    char *ret1;
    char *ret2;

    ret1 = fgets(arr, n, stdin);
    if(ret1)
    {
        ret2 = strchr(arr, '\n');
        if(ret2)
        {
            *ret2 = '\0';
        }
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret1;
}

void showData(struct str2 arr[], int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(*arr[i].name.midName)
            printf("%s, %s %c. -- %s\n", arr[i].name.firstName, arr[i].name.lastName, arr[i].name.midName[0], arr[i].badInsNum);
        else
            printf("%s, %s -- %s\n", arr[i].name.firstName, arr[i].name.lastName, arr[i].badInsNum);
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    struct str2 arr[5];
    int count = 0;
    printf("Please input first name: ");
    while((count < 5) && (s_gets(arr[count].name.firstName, LEN) != NULL) &&  ((arr[count].name.firstName[0]) != '\0'))
    {
        printf("Please input mid name: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].name.midName, LEN);
        printf("Please input last name: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].name.lastName, LEN);
        printf("Please input badInsNum: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].badInsNum, LEN);
        count++;
        if(count < 5)
        {
            printf("Please input first name: ");
        }
    }
    if(count > 0)
    {
        showData(arr, count);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No data\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

4.b

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN 10

struct str1{
    char firstName[LEN];
    char midName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};

struct str2{
    char badInsNum[LEN];
    struct str1 name;
};

char* s_gets(char arr[], int n)
{
    char *ret1;
    char *ret2;

    ret1 = fgets(arr, n, stdin);
    if(ret1)
    {
        ret2 = strchr(arr, '\n');
        if(ret2)
        {
            *ret2 = '\0';
        }
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret1;
}

void showData(const struct str2 arr)
{
    if(arr.name.midName[0] != '\0')
        printf("%s, %s %c. -- %s\n", arr.name.firstName, arr.name.lastName, arr.name.midName[0], arr.badInsNum);
    else
        printf("%s, %s -- %s\n", arr.name.firstName, arr.name.lastName, arr.badInsNum);
}

int main(void)
{
    struct str2 arr[5];
    int count = 0;
    printf("Please input first name: ");
    while((count < 5) && (s_gets(arr[count].name.firstName, LEN) != NULL) &&  ((arr[count].name.firstName[0]) != '\0'))
    {
        printf("Please input mid name: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].name.midName, LEN);
        printf("Please input last name: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].name.lastName, LEN);
        printf("Please input badInsNum: ");
        s_gets(arr[count].badInsNum, LEN);
        count++;
        if(count < 5)
        {
            printf("Please input first name: ");
        }
    }
    if(count > 0)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            showData(arr[i]);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No data\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN 10
#define SIZE 3
#define CSIZE 4

struct name{
    char firstName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};

struct student{
    struct name names;
    double scores[SIZE];
    double average;    
};

char* s_gets(char arr[], int n)
{
    char *ret1;
    char *ret2;

    ret1 = fgets(arr, n, stdin);
    if(ret1)
    {
        ret2 = strchr(arr, '\n');
        if(ret2)
        {
            *ret2 = '\0';
        }
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret1;
}


void getInformation(struct student students[], int n)
{
    int index = 0;
    while(index < n)
    {
        printf("Please input student's first name: ");
        s_gets(students[index].names.firstName,  LEN);
        printf("Please input student's last name: ");
        s_gets(students[index].names.lastName,  LEN);
        printf("Please input student's three scores: ");
        scanf("%lf %lf %lf",&(students[index].scores[0]), &(students[index].scores[1]), &(students[index].scores[2]));
        while(getchar() != '\n')
            continue;
        index++;
    }
}

void calculateAverage(struct student students[], int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        students[i].average = (students[i].scores[0] + students[i].scores[1] + students[i].scores[2]) / 3;
    }
}

void showInformation(struct student students[], int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%s %s: score1: %.2f, score2: %.2f, score3: %.2f, average: %.2f\n",
                students[i].names.firstName, students[i].names.lastName, students[i].scores[0],
                students[i].scores[1], students[i].scores[2], students[i].average);
    }
}

void showAllAverage(struct student students[], int n)
{
    double average = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        average += students[i].average;
    }
    average /= 4;
    printf("The all source's average is %.2f", average);
}

int main(void)
{
    struct student students[CSIZE];
    getInformation(students, CSIZE);
    calculateAverage(students, CSIZE);
    showInformation(students, CSIZE);
    showAllAverage(students, CSIZE);
    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN 15
#define SIZE 19

struct name{
    char firstName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};

typedef struct softballTeam{
    struct name name;
    int actionCount;
    int hitNumber;
    int goHomeAFew;
    int RBI;
    double dotRate;
}softballTeam;

char* s_gets(char arr[], int n)
{
    char *ret1;
    char *ret2;

    ret1 = fgets(arr, n, stdin);
    if(ret1)
    {
        ret2 = strchr(arr, '\n');
        if(ret2)
        {
            *ret2 = '\0';
        }
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret1;
}


static softballTeam team[SIZE];

int readData(softballTeam team[], int len, FILE *fp)
{
    char firstName[LEN], lastName[LEN];
    int actionCount, hitNumber, goHomeAFew, RBI, playerID;
    double dotRate;
    int count;
    int ch = 0;

    count = fscanf(fp,"%d %18s %18s %d %d %d %d", &playerID, firstName, lastName, &actionCount, &hitNumber, &goHomeAFew, &RBI);
    while((count == 7) &&  ch <= SIZE)
    {
        if(team[playerID].actionCount == 0)
        {
            ch++;
            strcpy(team[playerID].name.firstName, firstName);
            strcpy(team[playerID].name.lastName, lastName);
        }
        team[playerID].actionCount += actionCount;
        team[playerID].hitNumber += hitNumber;
        team[playerID].goHomeAFew += goHomeAFew;
        team[playerID].RBI += RBI;
        team[playerID].dotRate = (double)team[playerID].hitNumber / team[playerID].actionCount;
        count = fscanf(fp,"%d %18s %18s %d %d %d %d", &playerID, firstName, lastName, &actionCount, &hitNumber, &goHomeAFew, &RBI);
    } 

    return ch;
}

int main(void)
{
   
    FILE *fp;

    int count;
    fp = fopen("1.txt", "r");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error, Can't open \"1.txt\", please check it!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    count = readData(team, SIZE, fp);
    if(count != 0)
    {
        printf("There are %d member in this team\n", count);
        printf("Here are thre list:\n");
        printf("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n", "ID", "FirstName", "LastName", "actionCount", "hitnumber", "goHomeAFew", "RBI", "dotrate");
        for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
        {
            if(team[i].actionCount != 0)
            {
                
                printf("%2d %9s %8s %11d %9d %10d %3d %7.2f\n", i, team[i].name.firstName, team[i].name.lastName, team[i].actionCount, team[i].hitNumber
                                                    ,team[i].goHomeAFew, team[i].RBI, team[i].dotRate);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No member in this team, please check it\n");
    }
    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

char * s_gets(char * st,int n);
#define MAXTITL 40
#define MAXAUTL 40
#define MAXBKS 10

struct book{
    char title[MAXTITL];
    char author[MAXAUTL];
    float value;
};

struct pack{
    struct book book;
    bool delete_me;
};

void eatline(void)
{
    while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
}

int get_choice(const char *pt)
{
    int ch = getchar();

    eatline();
    while(strchr(pt, ch) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error, please input right choice. like %s\n", pt);
        ch = getchar();
        eatline();
    }

    return ch;
}

void change_book(struct pack *p)
{
    char ch;
    struct book temp = p->book;
    puts("Please according last menu ti continue:");
    puts("a)modefy book's title  b)modefy book's author");
    puts("c)modefy book's value  d)save it ");
    puts("e)quit it");
    while(((ch = get_choice("abcde")) != 'd') && (ch != 'e'))
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
            case 'a': 
                printf("Please input book's title:\n");
                s_gets(temp.title,MAXAUTL);
            break;
            case 'b': 
                printf("Please input book's author:\n");
                s_gets(temp.author,MAXAUTL);
            break;
            case 'c': 
                printf("Please input book's value:\n");
                while(scanf("%f",&(temp.value)) != 1)
                {
                    puts("Please input a number:");
                    scanf("%*s");
                }
                eatline();
            break;
        }
        puts("Please according last menu ti continue:");
        puts("a)modefy book's title  b)modefy book's author");
        puts("c)modefy book's value  d)save it ");
        puts("e)quit it");
    }
    if(ch == 'd')
    {
        p->book = temp;
    }
}

int get_book(struct pack *p)
{
    int status = 1;
    puts("Please input book's title");
    if((s_gets(p->book.title, MAXTITL) == NULL) || (p->book.title[0] == '\0'))
    {
        status = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Please input book's author:\n");
        s_gets(p->book.author,MAXAUTL);
        printf("Please input book's value:\n");
        while(scanf("%f",&(p->book.value)) != 1)
        {
            puts("Please input a number:");
            scanf("%*s");
        }
        eatline();
        p->delete_me = false;
    }
    return status;
}

int main(void)
{
  struct pack library[MAXBKS];
  int count = 0;
  int delete_number = 0;
  int index,filecount;
  FILE * pbooks;
  int size = sizeof(struct book);

  if((pbooks = fopen("book.dat","r+b")) == NULL)
  {
      fputs("Can't open book.dat file\n",stderr);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  while(count < MAXBKS && fread(&library[count],size,1,pbooks) == 1)
  {
        if(count == 0)
            puts("Current contents of book.dat:");
        printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",library[count].book.title,library[count].book.author,library[count].book.value);
        printf("Want to delete or modefy the book?(y/n)\n");
        if(get_choice("yn") == 'y')
        {
            printf("d to delete book, m to modefy the book?(d/m)\n");
            if(get_choice("dm") == 'm')
            {
                change_book(&library[count]);
            }
            else
            {
                library[count].delete_me = true;
                delete_number++;
                puts("Finished deleting book");
            }
        }
        count++;
  }
  fclose(pbooks);
  filecount = count - delete_number;
  if(count == MAXBKS)
  {
      fputs("The book.day file is full.",stderr);
      exit(2);
  }
  printf("Please add new book titles.\n");
  printf("Press [enter] at the start of a line to stop.\n");
int open = 0;
   while(filecount < MAXBKS)
   {
       if(filecount < count)
       {
           while(library[open].delete_me == false)
            open++;
            if(get_book(&library[open]) == 0)
                break;

       }
       else
       {
           if(get_book(&library[filecount]) == 0)
                break;
       }
       filecount++;
       if(filecount < MAXBKS)
       {
            puts("Please input new book");
       }
   }
   if((pbooks = fopen("book.dat","w+b")) == NULL)
  {
      fputs("Can't open book.dat file\n",stderr);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

      if(filecount > 0)
      {
          printf("Here is the list of your books:\n");
          for(index = 0; index < filecount; index++)
          {
              if(library[index].delete_me == false)
              {
                  printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",library[index].book.title,library[index].book.author,library[index].book.value);
                  fwrite(&library[index].book,size,1,pbooks);
              }
          }

      }
      else
      {
          printf("No books? Too bad.\n");
      }

  fclose(pbooks);

  printf("end");
  printf("\n");
  system("pause");
  
    return 0;
}

char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
    char * ret_val;
    char * find;

    ret_val = fgets(st,n,stdin);
    if(ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st,'\n');
        if(find)
            *find = '\0';
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret_val;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#define LEN 15
#define SIZE 12

char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
    char * ret_val;
    char * find;

    ret_val = fgets(st,n,stdin);
    if(ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st,'\n');
        if(find)
            *find = '\0';
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret_val;
}

struct airline{
    int seatId;
    bool isOrder;
    char firstName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};

void eatLine(void)
{
    while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
}

int getInupt(const char *arr)
{
    int ch = getchar();
    eatLine();
    while(strchr(arr, ch) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error, please input %s\n", arr);
        ch = getchar();
        eatLine();
    }

    return ch;
}

#define LEN1 7
int showMenu(void)
{
    int ch;
    const char* pt[LEN1 + 1] = {"To choose a function, enter its letter label: ",
                           "a) Show number of empty seats",
                           "b) Show list of empty seats",
                           "c) Show alphabetical list of seats",
                           "d) Assign a customer to seat assignment",
                           "e) Delete a seat assignment",
                           "f) Quit"};
    const char option[LEN1] = "abcdef";

    for(int i = 0; i < LEN1; i++)
    {
        puts(pt[i]);
    }
    ch = getInupt(option);

    return ch;
}

int showNumOfEmptySeat(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    int number = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(seat[i].isOrder == false)
            number++;
    }

    return number;
}

void makeList(struct airline seat[], int len, char *pt, bool flag)
{
    pt[0] = '\0';
    char temp[5];

    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(seat[i].isOrder == flag)
        {
            sprintf(temp, "%d ",seat[i].seatId);
            strcat(pt, temp);
        }
    }
}

void showListOfEmptySeat(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char temp[SIZE * 3];

    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == 0)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("The following is avaiable:");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, false);
        puts(temp);
    }
}

void sort_seat(struct airline *ptr[], int len)
{
    struct airline *temp;
    for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
    {
        for(int j = i + 1; j < len; j++)
        {
            if(strcmp(ptr[i]->firstName, ptr[j]->firstName) > 0)
            {
                temp = ptr[i];
                ptr[i] = ptr[j];
                ptr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
} 

void showAlphabeticalListOfSeat(struct airline *ptr[], int len)
{
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(*ptr, len) == SIZE)
    {
        puts("The seat is empty, please check it");
    }
    else
    {
        sort_seat(ptr, len);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            if(ptr[i]->isOrder == true)
            {
                printf("%s %s order %d\n",ptr[i]->firstName, ptr[i]->lastName, ptr[i]->seatId);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignAcustomerToaSeatAssignment(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char ch;
    bool status = false;
    int number;
    char temp[SIZE * 3];
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == 0)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("These seats are available");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, false);
        puts(temp);
        printf("Please choose number of seat above:\n");
        do
        {
            while(scanf("%d", &number) != 1)
            {
                scanf("%*s");
            }
            if(number <= 0 || number > SIZE || seat[number - 1].isOrder == true)
            {
                puts("Input error, please input again");
                puts(temp);
                status = false;
            }
            else
            {
                status = true;
            }
        } while (status == false);
        eatLine();
        puts("Please input your first name:");
        s_gets(seat[number - 1].firstName, LEN);
        puts("Please input your last name:");
        s_gets(seat[number - 1].lastName, LEN);
        puts("Please input c to cancel, s to save it");
        ch = getInupt("cs");
        if(ch == 's')
        {
            seat[number - 1].isOrder = true;
            puts("Passenger assigned to seat");
        }
        else
        {
            puts("Passenger not assigned to seat");
        }
    }
}

void deleteAseatassignment(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char ch;
    bool status = false;
    int number;
    char temp[SIZE * 3];
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == SIZE)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("These seats can be deleted");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, true);
        puts(temp);
        printf("Please choose number of seat above:\n");
        do
        {
            while(scanf("%d", &number) != 1)
            {
                scanf("%*s");
            }
            if(number <= 0 || number > SIZE || seat[number - 1].isOrder == false)
            {
                puts("Input error, please input again");
                puts(temp);
                status = false;
            }
            else
            {
                status = true;
            }
        } while (status == false);
        eatLine();
        puts("Please input c to cancel, s to save it");
        ch = getInupt("cs");
        if(ch == 's')
        {
            seat[number - 1].isOrder = false;
            puts("Passenger dropped");
        }
        else
        {
            puts("Passenger retained");
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    struct airline seat[SIZE], *ptr[SIZE];
    FILE *fp;
    size_t size = sizeof(struct airline);
    int ch;

    if((fp = fopen("mesage.dat","rb")) == NULL)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
        {
            seat[i].isOrder = false;
            seat[i].seatId = i + 1;
        }
    } 
    else
    {
        fread(seat, size, SIZE, fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        ptr[i] = &seat[i];
    }
    while((ch = showMenu()) != 'f')
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
            case 'a':
                    printf("There have %d seats in our plane\n", showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, SIZE));
                    break;
            case 'b':
                    showListOfEmptySeat(seat, SIZE);
                    break;
            case 'c':
                    showAlphabeticalListOfSeat(ptr, SIZE);
                    break;
            case 'd':
                    assignAcustomerToaSeatAssignment(seat, SIZE);
                    break;
            case 'e':
                    deleteAseatassignment(seat, SIZE);
                    break;

        }
    }
    if((fp = fopen("mesage.dat","wb")) == NULL)
    {
        puts("Failed to open masage.dat!");
    }
    else
    {
        fwrite(seat, size, SIZE, fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }

    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#define LEN 15
#define SIZE 12
#define NUMS 4

char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
    char * ret_val;
    char * find;

    ret_val = fgets(st,n,stdin);
    if(ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st,'\n');
        if(find)
            *find = '\0';
        else
        {
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
        }
    }
    return ret_val;
}

struct airline{
    int seatId;
    bool isOrder;
    char firstName[LEN];
    char lastName[LEN];
};


struct flight{
    struct airline air[SIZE];
};

struct flightPtr{
    struct airline *air[SIZE];
};

void eatLine(void)
{
    while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
}

int getInupt(const char *arr)
{
    int ch = getchar();
    eatLine();
    while(strchr(arr, ch) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error, please input %s\n", arr);
        ch = getchar();
        eatLine();
    }

    return ch;
}

#define LEN1 8
int showMenu(void)
{
    int ch;
    const char* pt[LEN1] = {"To choose a function, enter its letter label: ",
                           "a) Show number of empty seats",
                           "b) Show list of empty seats",
                           "c) Show alphabetical list of seats",
                           "d) Assign a customer to seat assignment",
                           "e) Delete a seat assignment",
                           "f) Confirm seat",
                           "g) Quit"};
    const char option[LEN1] = "abcdefg";

    for(int i = 0; i < LEN1; i++)
    {
        puts(pt[i]);
    }
    ch = getInupt(option);

    return ch;
}

#define LEN2 6
int showflight(void)
{
    int ch;
    const char* pt[LEN2] = {"To choose a flight, enter its letter label: ",
                           "a) choose 102 flight",
                           "b) choose 311 flight",
                           "c) choose 444 flights",
                           "d) choose 519 flight",
                           "e) Quit"};
    const char option[LEN2] = "abcde";

    for(int i = 0; i < LEN2; i++)
    {
        puts(pt[i]);
    }
    ch = getInupt(option);

    return ch;
}

int showNumOfEmptySeat(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    int number = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(seat[i].isOrder == false)
            number++;
    }

    return number;
}

void makeList(struct airline seat[], int len, char *pt, bool flag)
{
    pt[0] = '\0';
    char temp[5];

    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(seat[i].isOrder == flag)
        {
            sprintf(temp, "%d ",seat[i].seatId);
            strcat(pt, temp);
        }
    }
}

void showListOfEmptySeat(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char temp[SIZE * 3];

    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == 0)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("The following is avaiable:");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, false);
        puts(temp);
    }
}

void sort_seat(struct airline *ptr[], int len)
{
    struct airline *temp;
    for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
    {
        for(int j = i + 1; j < len; j++)
        {
            if(strcmp(ptr[i]->firstName, ptr[j]->firstName) > 0)
            {
                temp = ptr[i];
                ptr[i] = ptr[j];
                ptr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
} 

void showAlphabeticalListOfSeat(struct airline *ptr[], int len)
{
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(*ptr, len) == SIZE)
    {
        puts("The seat is empty, please check it");
    }
    else
    {
        sort_seat(ptr, len);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            if(ptr[i]->isOrder == true)
            {
                printf("%s %s order %d\n",ptr[i]->firstName, ptr[i]->lastName, ptr[i]->seatId);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignAcustomerToaSeatAssignment(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char ch;
    bool status = false;
    int number;
    char temp[SIZE * 3];
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == 0)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("These seats are available");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, false);
        puts(temp);
        printf("Please choose number of seat above:\n");
        do
        {
            while(scanf("%d", &number) != 1)
            {
                scanf("%*s");
            }
            if(number <= 0 || number > SIZE || seat[number - 1].isOrder == true)
            {
                puts("Input error, please input again");
                puts(temp);
                status = false;
            }
            else
            {
                status = true;
            }
        } while (status == false);
        eatLine();
        puts("Please input your first name:");
        s_gets(seat[number - 1].firstName, LEN);
        puts("Please input your last name:");
        s_gets(seat[number - 1].lastName, LEN);
        puts("Please input c to cancel, s to save it");
        ch = getInupt("cs");
        if(ch == 's')
        {
            seat[number - 1].isOrder = true;
            puts("Passenger assigned to seat");
        }
        else
        {
            puts("Passenger not assigned to seat");
        }
    }
}

void deleteAseatassignment(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    char ch;
    bool status = false;
    int number;
    char temp[SIZE * 3];
    if(showNumOfEmptySeat(seat, len) == SIZE)
    {
        printf("The seat is full\n");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("These seats can be deleted");
        makeList(seat, len, temp, true);
        puts(temp);
        printf("Please choose number of seat above:\n");
        do
        {
            while(scanf("%d", &number) != 1)
            {
                scanf("%*s");
            }
            if(number <= 0 || number > SIZE || seat[number - 1].isOrder == false)
            {
                puts("Input error, please input again");
                puts(temp);
                status = false;
            }
            else
            {
                status = true;
            }
        } while (status == false);
        eatLine();
        puts("Please input c to cancel, s to save it");
        ch = getInupt("cs");
        if(ch == 's')
        {
            seat[number - 1].isOrder = false;
            puts("Passenger dropped");
        }
        else
        {
            puts("Passenger retained");
        }
    }
}

int showWhichFlight(int ch)
{
    switch(ch)
    {
        case 'a':printf("You are operating 102 flight\n");return 0;
        case 'b':printf("You are operating 311 flight\n");return 1;
        case 'c':printf("You are operating 444 flight\n");return 2;
        case 'd':printf("You are operating 519 flight\n");return 3;
    }
}

void confirmSeat(struct airline seat[], int len)
{
    puts("Seats assignment list:");
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(seat[i].isOrder == true)
        {
            printf("Seat %d: assignment\n",seat[i].seatId);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Seat %d: unassignment\n",seat[i].seatId);
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    //struct airline seat[SIZE], *ptr[SIZE];
    struct flight flight[NUMS];
    struct flightPtr ptr[NUMS];
    FILE *fp;
    size_t size = sizeof(struct flight);
    int ch;
    int ch2;

    if((fp = fopen("mesage.dat","rb")) == NULL)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < NUMS; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++)
            {
                flight[i].air[j].isOrder = false;
                flight[i].air[j].seatId = j + 1;
            }
        }    
    } 
    else
    {
        fread(flight, size, NUMS, fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < NUMS; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++)
        {
            ptr[i].air[j] = &(flight[i].air[j]);
        }
    }
    while((ch2 = showflight()) != 'e')
    {
        int num = showWhichFlight(ch2);
        while((ch = showMenu()) != 'g')
        {
            showWhichFlight(ch2);
            switch(ch)
            {
                case 'a':
                    printf("There have %d seats in our plane\n", showNumOfEmptySeat(flight[num].air, SIZE));
                    break;
                case 'b':
                    showListOfEmptySeat(flight[num].air, SIZE);
                    break;
                case 'c':
                    showAlphabeticalListOfSeat(ptr[num].air, SIZE);
                    break;
                case 'd':
                    assignAcustomerToaSeatAssignment(flight[num].air, SIZE);
                    break;
                case 'e':
                    deleteAseatassignment(flight[num].air, SIZE);
                    break;
                case 'f':
                    confirmSeat(flight[num].air, SIZE);
                    break;
            }
            showWhichFlight(ch2);
        }
    }
    if((fp = fopen("mesage.dat","wb")) == NULL)
    {
        puts("Failed to open masage.dat!");
    }
    else
    {
        fwrite(flight, size, NUMS, fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }

    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

void sum(int a, int b)
{
    printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, a + b);
}

void sub(int a, int b)
{
    printf("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, a - b);
}

void mult(int a, int b)
{
    printf("%d * %d = %d\n", a, b, a * b);
}

void divide(int a, int b)
{
    printf("%d / %d = %f\n", a, b, (double)(a) / b);
}

void eatLine(void)
{
    while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
}

int getInupt(const char *arr)
{
    int ch = getchar();
    eatLine();
    while(strchr(arr, ch) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error, please input %s\n", arr);
        ch = getchar();
        eatLine();
    }

    return ch;
}

#define LEN1 6
int showMenu(void)
{
    int ch;
    const char* pt[LEN1] = {"To choose a function, enter its letter label: ",
                           "a) +",
                           "b) -",
                           "c) *",
                           "d) /",
                           "e) Quit"};
    const char option[LEN1] = "abcde";

    for(int i = 0; i < LEN1; i++)
    {
        puts(pt[i]);
    }
    ch = getInupt(option);

    return ch;
}

int main(void)
{
    int num1, num2;
    int ch;
    void (*pFun[4])(int a, int b) = {sum, sub, mult, divide};

    printf("Please input 2 num\n");
    scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
    eatLine();
    while((ch = showMenu()) != 'e')
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
            case 'a':pFun[0](num1, num2);break;
            case 'b':pFun[1](num1, num2);break;
            case 'c':pFun[2](num1, num2);break;
            case 'd':pFun[3](num1, num2);break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define SIZE 100

void transform(double source[], double target[], int size, double (*pFun)(double x))
{
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        target[i] = pFun(source[i]);
    }
}

double fun1(double x)
{
    return x * x;
}

double fun2(double x)
{
    return x * x * x;
}

int main(void)
{
    double source[SIZE];
    double target[SIZE];

    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        source[i] = i;
    }
    transform(source, target, SIZE, sin);
    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.2f ", target[i]);
    }
    printf("\n\n");
    transform(source, target, SIZE, cos);
    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.2f ", target[i]);
    }
    printf("\n\n");
    transform(source, target, SIZE, fun1);
    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.2f ", target[i]);
    }
    printf("\n\n");
    transform(source, target, SIZE, fun2);
    for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.2f ", target[i]);
    }
    printf("\n\n");

    return 0;
}
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