[开发工具]vscode编译C/C++(win)

一 假设代码文件夹E:/code有以下文件:

1. E:/code/hello.c

   #include <iostream>
   using namespace std;
   int main()
   {
       cout << "Hello Vscode" << endl;
       getchar();
       return 0;
   }
   

二 下载G++编译器,放入C:/mingw64

三 新建文件夹E:/code/.vscode, 放入以下三个文件:

1. c_cpp_properties.json

   {
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "Win32",
               "includePath": [
                   "${workspaceFolder}/**"
               ],
               "defines": [
                   "_DEBUG",
                   "UNICODE",
                   "_UNICODE"
               ],
               //此处是编译器路径，以后可直接在此修改
               "compilerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
               "cStandard": "c11",
               "cppStandard": "c++17",
               "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
           }
       ],
       "version": 4
   }
   

2. launch.json

   {
       "version": "0.2.0",
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "(gdb) Launch",
               "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file",
               "type": "cppdbg",
               "request": "launch",
               "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
               "args": [],//调试传递参数
               "stopAtEntry": false,
               "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
               "environment": [],
               //true显示外置的控制台窗口，false显示内置终端
               "externalConsole": true,
               "MIMode": "gdb",
               //此处是编译器路径，以后可直接在此修改
               "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
               "setupCommands": [
                   {
                       "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                       "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                       "ignoreFailures": true
                   }
               ]
           }
       ]
   }
   

3. tasks.json

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "tasks": [
           {
               "type": "shell",
               "label": "g++.exe build active file",
               //此处是编译器路径，以后可直接在此修改
               "command": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
               "args": [
                   "-g",
                   "${file}",
                   "-o",
                   "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
               ],
               "options": {
                   "cwd": "C:/mingw64/bin"
               },
               "problemMatcher": [
                   "$gcc"
               ],
               "group": {
                   "kind": "build",
                   "isDefault": true//表示快捷键Ctrl+Shift+B可以运行该任务
               }
           }
       ]
   }