[开发工具]Zookeeper 之客户端 API 操作

Zookeeper 客户端 API 操作

1. IDEA 环境搭建

1.1 创建一个工程：zookeeper

1.2 添加pom文件

<dependencies>
    <!--单元测试依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log打印依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--zookeeper依赖，注意版本与你集群保持一致-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.3 在项目的 src/main/resources 目录下，新建一个文件，命名为log4j.properties，在文件中填入

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

2. 客户端 API 操作

package com.codecat.zk;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;

public class zkClient {
    private static String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

    // 创建Zookeeper客户端
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            // 收到事件通知后的回调函数（用户的业务逻辑）
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

                System.out.println(watchedEvent.getType() + "----" + watchedEvent.getPath());

                // 再次启动监听
                List<String> children = null;
                try {
                    children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                for (String child : children) {
                    System.out.println(child);
                }

            }
        });
    }

    // 创建子节点
    @Test
    public void create() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/codecat", "love game".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    // 获取子节点并监听节点变化
    @Test
    public void getChildren() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);

        for (String child : children) {
            System.out.println(child);
        }

        // 延时阻塞
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    // 判断Znode是否存在
    @Test
    public void exists() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/codecat", true);
        System.out.println(stat == null ? "not exist" : "exist");
    }
}

2.1 创建子节点

运行create()

2.2 获取子节点并监听节点变化

运行getChildren()

在 hadoop102 的客户端上创建再创建一个节点/test

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create /test "test"
Created /test

2.3 判断 Znode 是否存在

运行exist()