一、安装VS Code
官网https://code.visualstudio.com/，直接下载安装即可。
二、安装Arduino IDE
官网https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
嫌官网慢的也可以到别的地方下载 https://www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html
三、在Arduino IDE 中安装ESP8266 支持包
参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42298881/article/details/112575889
填入 http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
打开开发板管理器找到ESP8266的包开始安装：
经常会出现下载失败的情况，换热点多试几次就好了，实在不行可以自行百度解决方法。
四、在VS Code 中安装Arduino 拓展组件
五、配置Arduino 环境
1.修改setting.json，加入两行代码，解决未定义标识符报错问题：
"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback": "Disabled",
"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Tag Parser",
2.找到vscode的arduino拓展的安装目录，找到util.js这个文件并打开：
C:\Users\JustDooiT\.vscode\extensions\vsciot-vscode.vscode-arduino-0.4.2\out\src\common\util.js
将205 行处的如下代码注释掉，解决输出乱码问题：
3.到这里环境基本上已经配好了，可以开始写代码啦！在自己的工程目录下新建一个.ino文件，然后编写自己的代码。
4.代码写好之后，以ESP8266 NodeMCU 为例，我将开发板连接到电脑上后，首先要选择开发板型号和端口号，选完之后点击右上角按钮进行验证，验证无误后就可以进行烧录了。
一般来说，选择开发板型号并进行验证完之后会为我们自动生成一个.vscode文件夹：
里面有两个文件，arduino.json 和c_cpp_properties.json。其中arduino.json 包含一些关于开发板的配置信息，在验证完程序后会为我们自动修改；c_cpp_properties.json 用于配置编译器环境的，包括启动器代号、位数、编译选项、启动设置、编译模式、头文件路径等，这个文件比较重要，但一般不用我们管。如果没有自动生成该文件，可通过以下方法手动生成或者直接把别人的这个文件夹复制过来：
（1）创建c_cpp_properties.json 文件：
按Ctrl+Shift+P调出控制窗口，输入edit或者configuration，选择"C/Cpp:Edit Configurations"，然后就在.vscode文件夹下生成了c_cpp_properties.json文件。
（2）根据具体情况修改c_cpp_properties.json 文件：
查看ESP8266支持包的路径：
根据自己的头文件目录修改c_cpp_properties.json：
下面贴出我选择ESP8266 NodeMCU 后生成的c_cpp_properties.json 文件，大家可以参考格式自行修改。
{
"version": 4,
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.15.26726/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
"compilerArgs": [],
"intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"forcedInclude": [],
"cStandard": "c17",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
]
},
{
"name": "Arduino",
"compilerPath": "C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\bin\\xtensa-lx106-elf-g++",
"compilerArgs": [
"-U__STRICT_ANSI__",
"-w",
"-mlongcalls",
"-mtext-section-literals",
"-fno-rtti",
"-falign-functions=4",
"-std=gnu++11"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
"includePath": [
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\tools\\sdk\\include",
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\tools\\sdk\\lwip2\\include",
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\tools\\sdk\\libc\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\include",
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\cores\\esp8266",
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\variants\\nodemcu",
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\libraries\\ESP8266WiFi\\src",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\include\\c++\\4.8.2",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\include\\c++\\4.8.2\\xtensa-lx106-elf",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\include\\c++\\4.8.2\\backward",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\lib\\gcc\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\4.8.2\\include",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\lib\\gcc\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\4.8.2\\include-fixed",
"c:\\users\\justdooit\\appdata\\local\\arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\\2.5.0-4-b40a506\\xtensa-lx106-elf\\include"
],
"forcedInclude": [
"C:\\Users\\JustDooiT\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.7.4\\cores\\esp8266\\Arduino.h"
],
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++11",
"defines": [
"__ets__",
"ICACHE_FLASH",
"NONOSDK22x_190703=1",
"F_CPU=80000000L",
"LWIP_OPEN_SRC",
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"LWIP_IPV6=0",
"ARDUINO=10813",
"ARDUINO_ESP8266_NODEMCU",
"ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266",
"ARDUINO_BOARD=\"ESP8266_NODEMCU\"",
"LED_BUILTIN=2",
"FLASHMODE_DIO",
"ESP8266",
"__DBL_MIN_EXP__=(-1021)",
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]
}
]
}