竞赛vscode配置指南

chapter 1 基础配置

step 0. 排除风险

打开cmd，输入whoami。如果用户名是中文，建议更改用户名为英文，或新建一个用户名为英文的用户。
所有安装路径推荐填写无中文、无空格等特殊字符的路径。

step 1. 安装wingw-w64

正常下载速度会比较慢，如下载困难，可使用下方百度云

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16Jec-xvAcWZ_LBktd0GsqA 
提取码：lrgh

解压文件，这里以解压到C盘根目录为例
设置环境变量

step 3. 安装vscode

在vscode官网下载安装包，并安装vscode。这一步推荐全部勾选。等待安装完成
安装必备插件，全部安装完成后，重打开vscode。
- Chinese (Simplified)
- C/C++
- Code Runner

step 4. 配置vscode

在你想的位置新建一个文件夹，作为竞赛工作空间，你的代码将在这里保存运行。注意不要有中文、不要有空格
右键用code打开 打开这个工作空间，并新建test.cpp用于配置测试。
按Ctrl+shitf+P，输入settings，点击打开工作区设置
将下面内容填充到setting.json
- 为使目录变的简洁，编译生成的.exe文件均会被命名为a.exe，如果有新编译的程序，则会自动替换掉原来的。这样文件夹中就不会乱糟糟的了
- 如果你不想要这个效果，可以修改第76行

{
    "files.associations": {
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "shared_mutex": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "codecvt": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cuchar": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp"
    },
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "cpp": " cd $dir && g++ $fileName -D LOCAL -o a.exe && .\\a.exe", 
    },

}

设置设置拓展程序
- 依次点击进入 code runner 的设置。

点击在settings.json中编辑

将下面配置填入文件

注意其中第7行和第10行务必根据自己实际情况填写，如果严格跟随本教程，则直接复制即可

{
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors",
    "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
    "C_Cpp.default.cppStandard": "c++14",
    "C_Cpp.default.includePath": [
        "C:\\mingw64\\lib"
    ],
    "C_Cpp.default.intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    },
}