课时131
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#测试with上下文管理(with不是用来取代try……except……finally结构的,只是作为补偿,
#方便我们在文件管理,网络通讯时的开发。
with open("F:/nlp相关/代词.txt","r") as f:
content=f.readline()
print(content)
print("程序结束!")
执行结果:
敝人
程序结束!
Process finished with exit code 0
课时132
##将异常信息输出到指定文件夹中
try:
print("step2")
num=1/0
except:
with open("d:/a.txt","a") as f:
traceback.print_exc(file=f)
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#测试traceback模块的使用
import traceback
try:
print("step1")
num=1/0
except:
traceback.print_exc()
执行结果:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "F:/python/python_pycharm/class_test/lesson123.py", line 5, in <module>
num=1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
step1
Process finished with exit code 0
课时133
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#自定义异常类
class AgeError(Exception):#继承exception类
def __init__(self,errorinfo):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.errorinfo=errorinfo
def __str__(self):
return str(self.errorinfo)+ "年龄错误"
####测试代码####
if __name__=="__main__": #如果是为True,则模块是作为独立文件运行,可以执行测试代码
age=int(input("输入一个年龄:"))
if age<1 or age>150:
raise AgeError(age)
else:
print("正常的年龄:",age)
执行结果:
输入一个年龄:200
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "F:/python/python_pycharm/class_test/lesson123.py", line 14, in <module>
raise AgeError(age)
__main__.AgeError: 200年龄错误
Process finished with exit code 1
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