[开发工具]python安装cv2包报错解决方法

1.在pycharm中安装cv2包报错

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cv2 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for cv2
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.3.1; however, version 22.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

这里报错pip版本低了，需要升级pip

2.然后去控制台升级pip，升级完去安装cv2，控制台继续报错

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cv2 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for cv2

解决方法：安装未成功，然后百度查找相关资料，说是压根没有cv2的包，实际上需要安装的是一个叫opencv-python的包

pip install opencv-python

因为网络原因，导致时间超出，出现了如下错误：

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
? ? yield
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
? ? data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
? ? data = self.__fp.read(amt)
? File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\http\client.py", line 465, in read
? ? s = self.fp.read(amt)
? File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\socket.py", line 705, in readinto
? ? return self._sock.recv_into(b)
? File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\ssl.py", line 1273, in recv_into
? ? return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
? File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\ssl.py", line 1129, in read
? ? return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
TimeoutError: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper
? ? status = run_func(*args)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
? ? return func(self, options, args)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 339, in run
? ? requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 94, in resolve
? ? result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
? ? state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 348, in resolve
? ? self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
? ? if not criterion.candidates:
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
? ? return bool(self._sequence)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
? ? return any(self)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
? ? return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
? ? candidate = func()
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 215, in _make_candidate_from_link
? ? self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 288, in __init__
? ? super().__init__(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 158, in __init__
? ? self.dist = self._prepare()
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
? ? dist = self._prepare_distribution()
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 299, in _prepare_distribution
? ? return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 487, in prepare_linked_requirement
? ? return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 532, in _prepare_linked_requirement
? ? local_file = unpack_url(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 214, in unpack_url
? ? file = get_http_url(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url
? ? from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 146, in __call__
? ? for chunk in chunks:
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 304, in _rich_progress_bar
? ? for chunk in iterable:
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
? ? for chunk in response.raw.stream(
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
? ? data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 512, in read
? ? with self._error_catcher():
? File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_3.10.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__
? ? self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
? File "C:\Users\thorne\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
? ? raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

3.?pip install --default-timeout=1000 opencv-python（如果不能正确安装可以多试几次）