语法
sum(iterable, start)
- 参数1 iterable,一个可迭代对象,可以是列表、字典、元祖等,重要的是可迭代对象中的元素是可相加的。比如数字、列表是可加的,字符串就不是可加的
- 参数2 start,可选参数,他会被加到可迭代对象的和中,默认是0
例子
1. 列表中的元素为数字:
>>> sum([1,2,3,4])
>>> sum([1,2,3,4],10)
2. 列表中的元素为字符串:
sum(['apple','banana'])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
start参数给成字符串:
sum(['apple','banana'], 'peach')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: sum() can't sum strings [use ''.join(seq) instead]
3. 列表中元素为列表
>>> sum([['a','b','c','d'], ['e','f','g']], [])
>>> sum([['a','b','c','d'], ['e','f','g']])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'list'
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