[开发工具]【XR806开发板试用】SPI驱动数码管显示

【XR806开发板试用】SPI驱动数码管显示

准备工作

安装repo

• 创建repo安装目录。

  mkdir ~/bin
  

• 下载repo

  wget https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo -P ~/bin/
  

• 改变执行权限

  chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
  

• 设置环境变量，在~/.bashrc文件的最后输入

  export PATH=~/bin:$PATH和export REPO_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/
  

• 重启shell

代码下载

#mkdir xr806_openharmony
#cd xr806_openharmony
#repo init -u https://gitee.com/openharmony/manifest.git -b OpenHarmony_1.0.1_release --no-repo-verify
#repo sync -c
#repo forall -c 'git lfs pull'   #下载部分大容量二进制文件

下载xr806源码

从https://gitee.com/moldy-potato-chips/devboard_device_allwinner_xr806 下载device仓内容。
从https://gitee.com/moldy-potato-chips/devboard_vendor_allwinner_xr806 下载vendor仓内容。

目录结构

device仓目录

device/xradio/xr806
├── adapter				# OpenHarmony接口适配
├── BUILD.gn			# GN构建脚本
├── build.sh			# 启动编译脚本
├── doc					# 指导文档
├── libcopy.py			# SDK编译脚本
├── liteos_m			# 编译工具，编译选项定义
├── os					# liteos接口适配
├── target_config.h		# liteos系统裁剪
└── xr_skylark			# SDK平台相关文件（内核驱动）

vendor仓目录

vendor/xradio
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
└── xr806

环境配置

安装必要的库和工具

sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ make zlib* libffi-dev e2fsprogs pkg-config flex bison perl bc openssl libssl-dev libelf-dev libc6-dev-amd64 binutils binutils-dev libdwarf-dev u-boot-tools mtd-utils gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi cpio device-tree-compiler

安装Python3

python3 --version
sudo apt-get install python3.8
sudo apt update && sudo apt install software-properties-common

安装hb

python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build
vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=~/.local/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc

设置编译工具链

编译链工具推荐gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major。（下载网站：
https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-rm/downloads）

修改device/xradio/xr806/liteos_m/config.gni中的board_toolchain_prefix为实际环境下的gcc路径，以存放在tools文件夹下为例。

board_toolchain_prefix = "~/tools/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major/bin/arm-none-eabi-"

修改device/xradio/xr806/xr_skylark/gcc.mk中的CC_DIR为实际环境下的gcc路径，以存放在tools文件夹下为例。

CC_DIR := ~/tools/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major/bin

工程配置

进入SDK目录。

cd device/xradio/xr806/xr_skylark/

复制配置文件。

cp project/demo/audio_demo/gcc/defconfig .config

使用图形化界面确认配置。

make menuconfig

执行make menuconfig后，按方向键选择save保存后，选择exist退出即可。

清除过程文件。

make build_clean

生成静态库已经自动生成头文件。

make lib -j2

返回根目录编译工程。

返回根目录。

cd - 

选择厂商。

hb set  #回车，并选择wifi_skylark

编译系统，后续文件修改不需要重复配置。

hb build -f

SPI驱动点阵数据管

数据管采用的是MAX7219点阵模块 4合一显示屏模块，购买链接：https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.6fd52e8dlTXLdZ&id=534578656397&_u=nkiuie8f98

引脚连接

1.VCC  ---   VCC
2.GND  ---   GND
3.DIN  ---   PB04
4.CS   ---   PB06
5.CLK  ---   PB07

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ohos_init.h"
#include "driver/chip/hal_gpio.h"
#include "driver/chip/hal_spi.h"
#include "kernel/os/os.h"
#include "wifi_device.h"

/* GPIO */
#define GPIO_OUTPUT_PORT             GPIO_PORT_A

/* spi */
#define DEMO_SPI_MCLK                (48 * 1000 * 1000)
#define DEMO_SPI_CS_LEVEL            0
#define DEMO_SPI_PORT                SPI0
#define DEMO_SPI_CS                  SPI_TCTRL_SS_SEL_SS0

static OS_Thread_t g_led_thread;
static OS_Thread_t g_spi_thread1;
static OS_Thread_t g_spi_thread2;

static void gpio_output_init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitParam param;
    param.driving = GPIO_DRIVING_LEVEL_1;
    param.mode = GPIOx_Pn_F1_OUTPUT;
    param.pull = GPIO_PULL_NONE;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIO_OUTPUT_PORT, GPIO_PIN_21, &param);   //led灯对应IO
}

/*
 * buf按十六进制输出
 */
static void hexdump(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int num)
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    for (; i < num; i++)
    {
        printf("%02X ", buf[i]);
        if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0)
            printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\r\n");
}

static void gpio_output_ctl(uint8_t level)
{
    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIO_OUTPUT_PORT, GPIO_PIN_21, level ? GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
}

static int spi_init(void)
{
    SPI_Config spi_Config;
    HAL_Status ret = HAL_OK;
    SPI_Global_Config spi_param;

    spi_param.cs_level = DEMO_SPI_CS_LEVEL;
    spi_param.mclk = DEMO_SPI_MCLK;

    HAL_SPI_Init(DEMO_SPI_PORT, &spi_param);

    spi_Config.firstBit = SPI_TCTRL_FBS_MSB;
    spi_Config.mode = SPI_CTRL_MODE_MASTER;
    spi_Config.opMode = SPI_OPERATION_MODE_POLL;
    spi_Config.sclk = 4000000;
    spi_Config.sclkMode = SPI_SCLK_Mode0;

    printf("spi init...\n");
    ret = HAL_SPI_Open(DEMO_SPI_PORT, DEMO_SPI_CS, &spi_Config, 5000);
    if (ret != HAL_OK)
    {
        printf("spi open failed");
        return ret;
    }

    HAL_SPI_Config(DEMO_SPI_PORT, SPI_ATTRIBUTION_IO_MODE, SPI_IO_MODE_NORMAL);
    HAL_SPI_CS(DEMO_SPI_PORT, 1);

    return ret;
}

static int spi_deinit(void)
{
    HAL_Status ret = HAL_OK;

    printf("spi deinit...\n");
    HAL_SPI_CS(DEMO_SPI_PORT, 0);
    HAL_SPI_Close(DEMO_SPI_PORT);

    return ret;
}

static void LedThread(void *arg)
{
    gpio_output_init();

    while(1)
    {
        gpio_output_ctl(1);
        OS_Sleep(1);
        gpio_output_ctl(0);
        OS_Sleep(1);
    }
}

static void SpiThread1(void *arg)
{
    HAL_Status ret = HAL_OK;
    uint8_t cmd[] = {0xFF, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x00};
    uint8_t data[5];

    printf("spi demo started.\n");
    if (HAL_OK != spi_init())
    {
        printf("spi init failed.\n");
        return;
    }

    while(1)
    {
        cmd[4] += 1;
        printf("spi write...\n");
        ret = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(DEMO_SPI_PORT, cmd, data, 5);
        if (ret != HAL_OK)
        {
            printf("spi write failed");
        }
        printf("spi read...\n");
        hexdump(data,5);
        OS_Sleep(1);
    }

    if (HAL_OK != spi_deinit())
    {
        printf("spi deinit failed.\n");
        return;
    }
}

unsigned char disp1[20][8]=
{
#if 0
    {0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C},  //0
    {0x10,0x30,0x50,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x38},  //1
    {0x7E,0x2,0x2,0x7E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7E},    //2
    {0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x0},       //3
    {0x8,0x18,0x28,0x48,0xFE,0x8,0x8,0x00},     //4
    {0x0,0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x4,0x4,0x3C},     //5
    {0x0,0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x24,0x24,0x3C},   //6
    {0x0,0x3E,0x22,0x4, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8},    //7
    {0x0,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E},   //8
    {0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x00},    //9
    {0x0,0x8,0x14,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x22},    //A
    {0x0,0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3C},   //B
    {0x0,0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3C},   //C
    {0x0,0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C},   //D
    {0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7c,0x00},  //E
    {0x00,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40},  //F
    {0x00,0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x3C},  //G
    {0x00,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44},  //H
    {0x00,0x10,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x10,0x10},  //中
    {0xFE,0xBA,0x92,0xBA,0x92,0x9A,0xBA,0xFE},  //国

#else
    {0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x38,0x04,0x04,0x78,0x00},  //S
    {0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00},  //T
    {0x10,0x10,0x28,0x28,0x38,0x6c,0x44,0x00},  //A
    {0x78,0x44,0x44,0x78,0x48,0x44,0x42,0x00},  //R
#endif
};


#define Max7219_pinCS_Set()     HAL_SPI_CS(DEMO_SPI_PORT, 1)
#define Max7219_pinCS_Clr()     HAL_SPI_CS(DEMO_SPI_PORT, 0);

void Write_Max7219_byte(unsigned char data)
{
    HAL_Status ret = HAL_OK;
    unsigned char rdata;

    ret = HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(DEMO_SPI_PORT, &data, &rdata, 1);
    if (ret != HAL_OK)
    {
        printf("spi write failed");
    }
}

void Init_MAX7219(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    //译码方式：BCD码
    Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x09);
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x00);
    }
    Max7219_pinCS_Set();
    //亮度
    Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x0a);
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x03);
    }
    Max7219_pinCS_Set();
    //扫描界限；8个数码管显示
    Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x0b);
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x07);
    }
    Max7219_pinCS_Set();
    //掉电模式：0，普通模式：1
    Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x0c);
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x01);
    }
    Max7219_pinCS_Set();
    //显示测试：1；测试结束，正常显示：0
    Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x0f);
        Write_Max7219_byte(0x00);
    }
    Max7219_pinCS_Set();
}

static void SpiThread2(void *arg)
{
    printf("spi demo2 started.\n");
    int i, j;

    if (HAL_OK != spi_init())
    {
        printf("spi init failed.\n");
        return;
    }

    Init_MAX7219();

    while(1)
    {
        for(i = 1; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Max7219_pinCS_Clr();
            for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                Write_Max7219_byte(i);                  //写入地址，即数码管编号
                Write_Max7219_byte(disp1[j][i-1]);      //写入数据，即数码管显示数字
            }
            Max7219_pinCS_Set();
        }
        OS_Sleep(1);
    }

    if (HAL_OK != spi_deinit())
    {
        printf("spi deinit failed.\n");
        return;
    }
}

void SPITestMain(void)
{
    /*led flash test*/
    if (OS_ThreadCreate(&g_led_thread, "LedThread", LedThread, NULL,
                        OS_THREAD_PRIO_APP, 2 * 1024) != OS_OK)
    {
        printf("[ERR] Create LedThread Failed\n");
    }

    /*spi send recieve test*/
    /*
    if (OS_ThreadCreate(&g_spi_thread1, "SpiThread1", SpiThread1, NULL,
                        OS_THREAD_PRIO_APP, 4 * 1024) != OS_OK)
    {
        printf("[ERR] Create SpiThread Failed\n");
    }
    */
    /*spi led test*/
    if (OS_ThreadCreate(&g_spi_thread2, "SpiThread2", SpiThread2, NULL,
                        OS_THREAD_PRIO_APP, 4 * 1024) != OS_OK)
    {
        printf("[ERR] Create SpiThread Failed\n");
    }

}

SYS_RUN(SPITestMain);

实验结果

参考

1. https://aijishu.com/a/1060000000288328
2. https://aijishu.com/a/1060000000256653
3. https://aijishu.com/a/1060000000256631