[开发工具]VsCode安装Java环境完成Maven项目创建

VsCode安装插件

设置Java和Maven环境

打开VsCode的设置界面 Ctrl + ,搜索 java，点击settings.json，增加如下配置：

"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.fontFamily": "'Sarasa Mono SC', Consolas,'Microsoft YaHei UI'",
"editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
"editor.fontSize": 20,
"files.exclude": {
    "**/.classpath": true,
    "**/.project": true,
    "**/.settings": true,
    "**/.factorypath": true,
    "**/.vscode":true
},
"editor.suggestSelection": "first",
"vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
"java.configuration.maven.userSettings": "D:\\devtools\\apache-maven-3.6.1\\conf\\settings.xml",
"maven.executable.path": "D:\\devtools\\apache-maven-3.6.1\\bin\\mvn.cmd",
"maven.terminal.useJavaHome": true,
"maven.terminal.customEnv": [
    {
        "environmentVariable": "JAVA_HOME",
        "value": "D:\\devtools\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_161"
    }
],
"maven.executable.preferMavenWrapper": false,
"java.maven.downloadSources": true,
"java.maven.updateSnapshots": true,
"maven.excludedFolders": [
    "**/.*",
    "**/node_modules",
    "**/target",
    "**/bin"
],

创建Maven项目

可以输入ctrl + shift + p 输入maven 找到创建Maven项目选项，或者如下点击创建Java项目按钮。

修改VsCode默认终端为git bash

VsCode的默认终端为Power Shell，想修改为其他模拟终端可以按如下操作完成。

1. 点击左下角的齿轮，展开点击设置
2. 搜索shell Window，找到 Terminal ? Integrated ? Profiles: Windows设置，进行编辑
   
3. 在最末尾大括号里添加如下配置，官方配置参考地址

// 修改默认终端配置
"terminal.integrated.copyOnSelection": true,
"terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true,
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
	"git-bash": {
		"path": "D:\\devtools\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
		"args": []
	}
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "git-bash"