存储
mysql5.7+开始支持存储JSON,后续不断优化,应用也越来越广泛
你可以自己将数据转换成Json String后插入,也可以选择使用工具,
而mybatis-plus就为此提供了非常简便的方式,
只需要在字段上加上 @TableField(typeHandler = XxxTypeHandler.class),
mybatis-plus就会自动帮你做转换,通用一般就两个:
- com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.JacksonTypeHandler
- com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.FastjsonTypeHandler
例如
@Data
@TableName(autoResultMap = true)
public class Department implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 203788572415896870L;
@TableField(typeHandler = FastjsonTypeHandler.class)
private List<Integer> userIds;
}
存在什么问题?
如果使用通用处理器,那对于基础类型以及对象来说没有什么问题。
但如果存储的字段类型是对象集合,那么当你取出来时,会发现集合中的对象都是JSONObject类型。
最常见的情况就拿出来进行遍历操作时,会抛出强转异常:
java.lang.ClassCastException: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject cannot be cast to ...
因为处理器帮你转换时,并不会存储你集合的泛型,所以统统都按照Object类型来转换了:
@Override
protected Object parse(String json) {
return JSON.parseObject(json, type);
}
例如下面这种形式的类:
@Data
@TableName(autoResultMap = true)
public class Department implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 203788572415896870L;
@TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@TableField(typeHandler = FastjsonTypeHandler.class)
private List<User> users;
@Data
public static class USer implements Serializable {
}
}
如何处理
- 方式一:自定义处理器,自己做类型转换,这也是当前最普遍的方式,但是对于存在List字段的对象,还需要在XxxMapper.xml中进行resultMap配置
@MappedTypes({Object.class})
@MappedJdbcTypes(JdbcType.VARCHAR)
public class ListFastJsonTypeHandler extends FastjsonTypeHandler {
private final Class<? extends Object> type;
public ListFastJsonTypeHandler(Class<?> type) {
super(type);
this.type = type;
}
@Override
protected Object parse(String json) {
return JSON.parseArray(json, this.type);
}
}
<mapper namespace="com.xxx.cn.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.xxx.cn.domain.Department">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="users" column="users" jdbcType="VARCHAR"
javaType="com.xxx.cn.domain.Department.User"
typeHandler="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.FastjsonTypeHandler"/>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
配置完成后,ListFastJsonTypeHandler就会将json转换成javaType对应的对象集合了
- 方式二:配置一个Mybatis插件,拦截ResultSetHandler,将返回结果进行处理。 这样的好处就是不用写自定义的处理器和在XxxMapper.xml中做配置,减少了工作
@Component
@Intercepts({
@Signature(type = ResultSetHandler.class, method = "handleResultSets", args = {Statement.class})
})
public class ResultSetInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private final SerializerFeature[] serializerFeatures = {
SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty
};
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object proceed = invocation.proceed();
if (containJSONObject(proceed)) {
if (proceed instanceof Collection) {
return JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(proceed, serializerFeatures), ((Collection<?>) proceed).toArray()[0].getClass());
}
return JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(proceed, serializerFeatures), proceed.getClass());
}
return proceed;
}
private void parseJSON2Object(Object obj, Class<?> typeClass) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
for (Field declaredField : typeClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
Object value = declaredField.get(obj);
if (isNullValueField(value)) {
continue;
}
Type genericType = declaredField.getGenericType();
String fieldClassName = genericType.getTypeName();
if (genericType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
fieldClassName = ((ParameterizedType) genericType).getActualTypeArguments()[0].getTypeName();
}
if (containJSONObject(value)) {
if (value instanceof Collection) {
declaredField.set(obj, JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(value, serializerFeatures), Class.forName(fieldClassName)));
} else {
declaredField.set(obj, JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(value, serializerFeatures), Class.forName(fieldClassName)));
}
}
}
}
private Boolean isNullValueField(Object value) {
return null == value || "".equals(String.valueOf(value).trim())
|| (value instanceof Collection && ((Collection<?>) value).size() == 0);
}
private boolean containJSONObject(Object value) throws IllegalAccessException {
if (isNullValueField(value)) {
return false;
}
if (value instanceof Collection) {
for (Object obj : (Collection<?>) value) {
if (obj instanceof JSONObject) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof Collection && containJSONObject(obj)) {
return true;
} else {
for (Field declaredField : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
Object fieldValue = declaredField.get(obj);
if (isNullValueField(fieldValue)) {
continue;
}
if (fieldValue instanceof JSONObject) {
return true;
}
if (fieldValue instanceof Collection && containJSONObject(fieldValue)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
return value instanceof JSONObject;
}
}
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