[开发工具]Git的基本操作

添加文件从工作区到暂存区，采用 git add +(文件名），

git status 查看修改的状态（暂存区，工作区）

添加所有文件到暂存区

 git add .

将暂存区文件放入仓库 git commit -m "文件代号"

git commit -m "文件代号"

?

?查看操作的历史记录 git log

clear以后也可查找历史记录 git reflog

 git log

编辑仓库文件? vi (文件名） 进入后修改内容 再按ESC键 再写 :wq? 回车，修改文件完成

?查看git状态 ，可以看到什么文件在暂存区，未放进仓库

$ git status

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   fff.txt

?git为命令设置别名，首先?touch ~/.bashrc

再设置自己想要的别名?alias git-log='git log --pretty=oneline --all --graph --abbrev-commit'

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ touch ~/.bashrc

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ alias git-log='git log --pretty=oneline --all --graph --abbrev-commit'

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git-log
* ccd3700 (HEAD -> master) 123
* 6da137a fff
* da0dd0d add hello

?git版本回退以及前进 git reset --hard (版本id)

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git-log
* ccd3700 (HEAD -> master) 123
* 6da137a fff
* da0dd0d add hello

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git reset --hard da0dd0d
HEAD is now at da0dd0d add hello

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git-log
* da0dd0d (HEAD -> master) add hello

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git reset --hard 6da137a
HEAD is now at 6da137a fff

94946@LAPTOP-81SAERCH MINGW64 /d/GIT/repositorys/repo1 (master)
$ git-log
* 6da137a (HEAD -> master) fff
* da0dd0d add hello