1. 背景
最近准备搭建新博客,所以想把所有csdn的文章下载下来，但实在太多，不可能一篇一篇去导出，所以写了一个批量导出脚本，尽管csdn的在线编辑、发布、专栏、自定义模块、模板等比较成熟,但实在没有一点美感,这一点令人比较失望，一开始我比较在意在线编辑速度快，笔记更新方便，检索也还算可以,前几天阿里云开发者社区、infoQ中国社区运营人员相继邀请我去他们平台发布文章，但我更想尝试本地利用Obsidian工具编写笔记试试，并同步github或gitee仓库存储,博客也许会以github page依托利用hexo、Jekyll等工具发布，如果还可以同步notion或云雀就更完美。
2. 功能
- 通过传入id确立个人用户主页；
- 创建个人博客目录，专栏目录；
- 获取专栏URL、名称、篇数量；
- 依靠专栏URL获取对应的多页文章URL、标题；
- 遍历文章URL通过cookie获取文章内容并转换markdown格式。
3. 下载
$ git clone https://github.com/Ghostwritten/csdn_to_md.git
4. 配置
chrome浏览器登陆csdn平台，按"F12"找到自己网页cookie,选择部分cookie内容复制至csdn_to_md.py脚本109行。
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-CPYqwJNL-1651508805129)(https://github.com/Ghostwritten/csdn_to_md/blob/main/cookie.png)]
5. 代码
github仓库：csdn_to_md
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import os
import uuid
import time
import requests
import datetime
import argparse
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def request_blog_column(id):
headers = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36'
}
urls = 'https://blog.csdn.net/' + id
reply = requests.get(url=urls,headers=headers)
parse = BeautifulSoup(reply.content, "lxml")
spans = parse.find_all('a', attrs={'class':'special-column-name'})
blog_columns = []
for span in spans:
href = re.findall(r'href=\"(.*?)\".*?',str(span),re.S)
href = ''.join(href)
headers = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36'
}
blog_column_reply = requests.get(url=href,headers=headers)
blogs_num = re.findall(r'<a class="clearfix special-column-name" target="_blank" href=\"'+ href +'\".*?<span class="special-column-num">(.+?)篇</span>',blog_column_reply.text,re.S)
blogs_column_num = str(blogs_num[0])
blog_column = span.text.strip()
blog_column_dir = './' + str(id) + '/' + str(blog_column)
if not os.path.exists(blog_column_dir):
os.mkdir(blog_column_dir)
blog_id = href.split("_")[-1]
blog_id = blog_id.split(".")[0]
blog_columns.append([href,blog_column,blog_id,blogs_column_num])
return blog_columns
def request_blog_list(id):
blog_columns = request_blog_column(id)
blogs = []
for blog_column in blog_columns:
blog_column_url = blog_column[0]
blog_column_name = blog_column[1]
blog_column_id = blog_column[2]
blog_column_num = int(blog_column[3])
if blog_column_num > 40:
page_num = round(blog_column_num/40)
for i in range(page_num,0,-1):
blog_column_url = blog_column[0]
url_str = blog_column_url.split('.html')[0]
blog_column_url = url_str + '_' + str(i) + '.html'
append_blog_info(blog_column_url,blog_column_name,blogs)
blog_column_url = blog_column[0]
blogs = append_blog_info(blog_column_url,blog_column_name,blogs)
else:
blogs = append_blog_info(blog_column_url,blog_column_name,blogs)
return blogs
def append_blog_info(blog_column_url,blog_column_name,blogs):
headers = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36'
}
reply = requests.get(url=blog_column_url,headers=headers)
blog_span = BeautifulSoup(reply.content, "lxml")
blogs_list = blog_span.find_all('ul', attrs={'class':'column_article_list'})
for arch_blog_info in blogs_list:
blogs_list = arch_blog_info.find_all('li')
for blog_info in blogs_list:
blog_url = blog_info.find('a', attrs={'target':'_blank'})['href']
blog_title = blog_info.find('h2', attrs={'class':"title"}).get_text().strip().replace(" ", "_").replace('/','_')
blog_dict = {'column': blog_column_name,'url': blog_url, 'title': blog_title}
blogs.append(blog_dict)
return blogs
def request_md(id):
blogs = request_blog_list(id)
for blog_dict in blogs:
blog_url = blog_dict['url']
blog_title = blog_dict['title']
blog_column = blog_dict['column']
blog_id = blog_url.split("/")[-1]
url = f"https://blog-console-api.csdn.net/v1/editor/getArticle?id={blog_id}"
headers = {
"Cookie": "uuid_tt_dd=20_18815108270-1651420958061-407001;dc_session_id=10_1651420958062.474827;acw_tc=276077c116514209580398703eb6ccd1972794b4689cf3b5039f85506a6146;UserName=hahalelehehe; UserInfo=30ee073e05d84844b34a829ef0d80541; UserToken=30ee073e05d84844b34a829ef0d80541; UserNick=ghostwritten; AU=5F9; BT=1651420447587; Hm_up_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=%7B%22islogin%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A%221%22%2C%22scope%22%3A1%7D%2C%22isonline%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A%221%22%2C%22scope%22%3A1%7D%2C%22isvip%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A%221%22%2C%22scope%22%3A1%7D%2C%22uid_%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3A%22xixihahalelehehe%22%2C%22scope%22%3A1%7D%7D; log_Id_click=1111; c_pref=https%3A//i.csdn.net/; c_ref=https%3A//blog.csdn.net/xixihahalelehehe%3Fspm%3D1010.2135.3001.5343; c_page_id=default; dc_tos=rb7pev; log_Id_pv=1346; Hm_lpvt_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=1651422057; log_Id_view=2182;",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.87 Safari/537.36"
}
data = {"id": blog_id}
reply = requests.get(url, headers=headers,data=data)
reply_data = reply.json()
try:
key = "key" + str(uuid.uuid4())
content = reply_data["data"]["markdowncontent"].replace("@[toc]", "")
blog_title_dir = './' + str(id) + '/' + str(blog_column) + '/' + str(blog_title) + '.md'
with open(blog_title_dir, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(content)
print("download blog markdown blog:" + '【' + blog_column + '】' + str(blog_title))
except Exception as e:
print("***********************************")
print(e)
print(url)
def read_from_json(filename):
jsonfile = open(filename, "r",encoding='utf-8')
jsondata = jsonfile.read()
return json.loads(jsondata)
def write_to_json(filename, data):
jsonfile = open(filename, "w")
jsonfile.write(data)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-i', '--id', dest='id',type=str, required=True, help='csdn name')
args = parser.parse_args()
csdn_id = args.id
name_dir = './' + str(csdn_id)
if not os.path.exists(name_dir):
os.mkdir(name_dir)
request_md(csdn_id)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
5. 演示
$ python3 csdn_to_md.py -i xixihahalelehehe
download blog markdown blog:【helm】helm_快速学习手册
download blog markdown blog:【helm】如何开发一个完整的Helm_charts应用实例
download blog markdown blog:【helm】helm_将yaml文件转换json的插件helm-schema-gen
download blog markdown blog:【helm】helm_NOTES.txt
download blog markdown blog:【helm】helm_test_测试详解
download blog markdown blog:【helm】helm_charts_入门指南
download blog markdown blog:【helm】openshift_Certified_Helm_Charts_实践
download blog markdown blog:【helm】Helm_Values.yaml
......
$ cd xixihahalelehehe
$ /xixihahalelehehe# tree
.
├── ansible
│ ├── anible_【模块】_notify.md
│ ├── ansbile【模块】replace_替换.md
│ ├── ansbile_模块开发-自定义模块.md
│ ├── ansible_assert_模块.md
│ ├── ansible_become配置.md
│ ├── ansible_cron_模块.md
│ ├── ansible_debug模块.md
│ ├── ansible_delegate_to_模块.md
│ ├── ansible_file模块详解.md
│ ├── ansible_gather_facts配置.md
│ ├── ansible_hosts_and_groups配置.md
│ ├── ansible_jinja2详解.md
│ ├── ansible-playbook_role角色.md
│ ├── ansible-playbook实战.md
│ ├── ansible_script模块.md
│ ├── ansible_set_fact模块.md
│ ├── ansible_URI模块.md
│ ├── ansible【任务】安装httpd.md
│ ├── ansible变量.md
│ ├── ansible_安装.md
│ ├── ansible_快速学习手册.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】add_host.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】blockinfile.md
│ ├── ansible_【模块】find.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】include_tasks.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】linefile_文件行处理.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】modprobe.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】pause.md
│ ├── ansible_【模块】sysctl.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】systemd.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】template.md
│ ├── ansible【模块】yum.md
│ ├── ansible_系统选择性执行脚本.md
│ ├── ansible远程容器机种方法.md
│ └── ansible_配置.md
├── blog
│ ├── github如何搭建一个博客.md
│ ├── jekyll的一个主题TeXt-theme拆解.md
│ ├── jekyll配置管理github博客.md
│ ├��─ 如何使用jekyll插件.md
│ ├── 如何安装jekyll并搭建一个博客.md
│ └── 如何购买域名.md
├── c++
│ └── makefile入门.md
├── camera
│ ├── A7R2_图标列表.md
│ ├── sony_A7R2介绍.md
│ └── SONY_A7R2_基础操作.md
├── Cisco
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----1.VLAN_、_Trunk_、_以太通道及DHCP.md
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----2.vlan间通讯_、_动态路由.md
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----3.HSRP（热备份路由协议），STP（生成树协议），PVST（增强版PST）.md
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----4._标准与扩展ACL_、_命名ACL.md
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----5._NAT及静态转换_、_动态转换及PAT.md
│ ├── 运维之思科篇_-----6..md
│ └── 运维之思科篇_-----6.思科项目练习.md
6. 技术
7. 参考
