根据一棵树的中序遍历与后序遍历构造二叉树。
注意: 你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。
例如,给出
中序遍历 inorder =?[9,3,15,20,7] 后序遍历 postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] 返回如下的二叉树:
? ? 3 ? ?/ \ ? 9 ?20 ? ? / ?\ ? ?15 ? 7
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal ?
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution{
Map<Integer, Integer> inMap;
int[] post;
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
int n = inorder.length;
//假设元素不重复
inMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) inMap.put(inorder[i], i);
post = postorder;
return build(0, n-1, 0, n-1);
}
public TreeNode build(int inStart, int inEnd, int postStart, int postEnd) {
//终止条件
if (inStart > inEnd || postEnd > postEnd) return null;
//获取根节点元素,中序遍历下根结点index,左子树长度
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(post[postEnd]);
int inRoot = inMap.get(root.val);
int numsLeft = inRoot - inStart;
//构造左子树,右子树
root.left = build(inStart, inRoot -1, postStart, postStart + numsLeft - 1);
root.right = build(inRoot + 1, inEnd, postStart + numsLeft, postEnd -1);
return root;
}
}
|