题目重述
给你一个由 ‘1’(陆地)和 ‘0’(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。
岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。
此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。
示例 1:
输入:grid = [
["1","1","1","1","0"],
["1","1","0","1","0"],
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["0","0","0","0","0"]
]
输出:1
示例 2:
输入:grid = [
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["0","0","1","0","0"],
["0","0","0","1","1"]
]
输出:3
提示:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
grid[i][j] 的值为 '0' 或 '1'
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路
如果你会深度优先遍历,并且写过的话,其实这道题已经做出来了。
如果不会,那么相对于这道题来说,你更应该先去明白什么叫深度优先遍历,这极为重要。
这个题就是在求子连通的数量,如果从任意一个“1”的点开始深度优先遍历,这么一趟下来就能把其周围的“1”都给覆盖掉,但碰见“0”,也就是碰见水,就会停下来
双层for循环即可,直接看代码,你会懂的~
Java实现
class Solution {
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
int cnt = 0;
if(grid.length == 0)
{
return 0;
}
int singleLength = grid[0].length;
for (int i = 0; i <grid.length ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < singleLength; j++) {
if(grid[i][j] == '1')
{
dfs(grid,i,j);
cnt++;
}
}
}
return cnt;
}
public void dfs(char[][] grid,int i,int j)
{
if(i>=grid.length || j>=grid[0].length || i<0 || j<0 || grid[i][j] == '0' )
{
return ;
}
grid[i][j] = '0';
dfs(grid,i+1,j);
dfs(grid,i-1,j);
dfs(grid,i,j+1);
dfs(grid,i,j-1);
}
}
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