6.并查集
1. 判断两个集合是否属于同一集合 2. 合并两个结合
首次生成3张map 表
public HashMap<V, Node<V>> nodes;
public HashMap<Node<V>, Node<V>> parents;
public HashMap<Node<V>, Integer> sizeMap;
查找父亲节点
Stack<Node<V>> path = new Stack<>();
while (cur != parents.get(cur)) {
path.push(cur);
cur = parents.get(cur);
}
public void union(V a, V b) {
Node<V> aHead = findFather(nodes.get(a));
Node<V> bHead = findFather(nodes.get(b));
if (aHead != bHead) {
int aSetSize = sizeMap.get(aHead);
int bSetSize = sizeMap.get(bHead);
Node<V> big = aSetSize >= bSetSize ? aHead : bHead;
Node<V> small = big == aHead ? bHead : aHead;
parents.put(small, big);
sizeMap.put(big, aSetSize + bSetSize);
sizeMap.remove(small);
}
}
Node<V> big = aSetSize >= bSetSize ? aHead : bHead;
Node<V> small = big == aHead ? bHead : aHead;
parents.put(small, big);
package class14;
package class14;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Code05_UnionFind {
public static class Node<V> {
V value;
public Node(V v) {
value = v;
}
}
public static class UnionFind<V> {
public HashMap<V, Node<V>> nodes;
public HashMap<Node<V>, Node<V>> parents;
public HashMap<Node<V>, Integer> sizeMap;
public UnionFind(List<V> values) {
nodes = new HashMap<>();
parents = new HashMap<>();
sizeMap = new HashMap<>();
for (V cur : values) {
Node<V> node = new Node<>(cur);
nodes.put(cur, node);
parents.put(node, node);
sizeMap.put(node, 1);
}
}
public Node<V> findFather(Node<V> cur) {
Stack<Node<V>> path = new Stack<>();
while (cur != parents.get(cur)) {
path.push(cur);
cur = parents.get(cur);
}
while (!path.isEmpty()) {
parents.put(path.pop(), cur);
}
return cur;
}
public boolean isSameSet(V a, V b) {
return findFather(nodes.get(a)) == findFather(nodes.get(b));
}
public void union(V a, V b) {
Node<V> aHead = findFather(nodes.get(a));
Node<V> bHead = findFather(nodes.get(b));
if (aHead != bHead) {
int aSetSize = sizeMap.get(aHead);
int bSetSize = sizeMap.get(bHead);
Node<V> big = aSetSize >= bSetSize ? aHead : bHead;
Node<V> small = big == aHead ? bHead : aHead;
parents.put(small, big);
sizeMap.put(big, aSetSize + bSetSize);
sizeMap.remove(small);
}
}
public int sets() {
return sizeMap.size();
}
}
}
7.贪心算法
局部最优解,是否也是全局最优解
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