#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode{
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
TreeNode(): val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
TreeNode(int x): val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
TreeNode(int x, TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right): val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
return getDepth(root);
}
/* 递归法:后序遍历 */
// 1.确定函数入参及返回值
int getDepth(TreeNode* node) {
// 2.确定递归终止条件
if(node == nullptr) return 0;
// 3.确定单层递归逻辑
int leftDepth = getDepth(node->left);
int rightDepth = getDepth(node->right);
// 当根节点的左子树为空,但右子树不为空时,根节点不是最低点
if(node->left == nullptr && node->right != nullptr) return 1 + rightDepth;
// 当根节点的右子树为空,但左子树不为空时,根节点不是最低点
if(node->left != nullptr && node->right == nullptr) return 1 + leftDepth;
int result = 1 + min(leftDepth, rightDepth);
return result;
}
};
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