介绍
视频地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/ 相关源码:https://github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link-list
详细内容
本节我们让我们的链表支持泛型。首先修改我们的定义如下:
pub struct List<T> {
head: Link<T>,
}
type Link<T> = Option<Box<Node<T>>>;
struct Node<T> {
elem: T,
next: Link<T>,
}
整体的实现代码如下:
pub struct List<T> {
head: Link<T>,
}
type Link<T> = Option<Box<Node<T>>>;
struct Node<T> {
elem: T,
next: Link<T>,
}
impl<T> List<T> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
List { head: None }
}
pub fn push(&mut self, elem: T) {
let node = Box::new(Node {
elem: elem,
next: self.head.take(),
});
self.head = Some(node);
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
self.head.take().map(|node| {
self.head = node.next;
node.elem
})
}
}
impl<T> Drop for List<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let mut link = self.head.take();
while let Some(mut node) = link {
link = node.next.take();
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::List;
#[test]
fn basics() {
let mut list = List::new();
assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
list.push(1);
list.push(2);
list.push(3);
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(2));
list.push(4);
list.push(5);
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(5));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(4));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
}
}
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